99CNM Med Terms 7A
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atrophy | wasting away or underdevelopment
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edema | fluid in the tissues
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hypertrophy | very fast breathing
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pulse | throbbing of an artery in time with the heartbeat
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respiration | breathing
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temperature | losely referes to body heat above normal
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Vital Signs | temperature, pulse, & respiration (TPR)
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anorexia | loss of appetite
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dyspnea | painful or bad breathing
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malaise | vague sensation of not feeling well
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nausea | sickness of the stomach or the desire to vomit
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tinnitus | ringing in the ear
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vertigo | sensation of turning around in space
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acute | having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course
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central | the center area
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chronic |
being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
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generalized | involving the whole or many areas of the body at the same time
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localized | pertaining to a small area or part of the body
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paroxysmal | pertaining to sudden periodic attack
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peripheral | Situated away from the center, as opposed to centrally located.
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active | treatment that aims for a cure
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palliative | treatment that relieves bothersome symptoms and makes a patient more comfortable
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prophylactic | treatment that focuses on prevention of a disease
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systemic | treatment directed toward control of life threatening signs such as pyrexia, shock and pain
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prodrome | a diagnosis that defines symptoms running before a disease
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prognosis | a diagnosis that predicts the course and outcome of a disease
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syndrome | a group of symptoms occurring together that categorize a specific disease
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morbidity | a diseases state
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mortality | the state of being mortal and therefore subject to death
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Antipyretic | An agent that reduces or prevents fever
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Asymptomatic | without symptoms
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Bradypnea | very slow breathing
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Cheyne-Stokes respiration | breathing that reaches a climax then ceases before beginning again
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Chlorocyte | green plant cell
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Cyanoderma | blue skin
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Diagnosis | The nature of a disease; the identification of an illness
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Emesis | vomit
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Erythremia | redness of the skin due to congestion of the capillaries
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Hematemesis | bloody vomit
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Hyperpnea | excessively fast breathing
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Hyperpyrexia | Abnormally high fever
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Hypothermia | Abnormally low body temperature
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Leukocyte | white blood cell
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Melanocarcinoma | a malignant melanoma (arising from the melanocytic system of the skin and other organs)
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Pneometer | instrument for measuring breathing
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Polyarthritis | Simultaneous inflammation of several joints
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Pyretolysis | reduction of fever
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Pyrexia | elevated temperature or fever
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Symptom | bodily changes a person perceives
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Symptomatic | having characteristics of a symptom or indications of a specific disease
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Tachypnea | Abnormally fast breathing
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Xanthopsia | yellow vision
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