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PSYCH 11 - EMOTION

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Question
Answer
Emotion is derived from the Latin word ________, which means to ____________,_________________,__________, or __________   "emovere" ----- "to move", "migrate", "stir up", or "to excite"  
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Defined as "a complex experience of consciousness, bodily sensation, and behavior that reflects the personal significance of a thing, and event, or a state of affairs"   Emotion  
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4 Early Theories of Emotion   (1) Common-Sense View (2) James-Lange Theory (3) Cannon-Bard Theory (4) Schachter-Singer Theory  
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suggests that an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction   James-Lange Theory  
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Who proposed James-Lange Theory?   William James and Carl Lange  
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Who proposed Cannon-Bard Theory?   Walter Cannon and Philip Bard  
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It is born out of disagreement with the James-Lange Theory.   Cannon-Bard Theory  
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Cannon-Bard Theory was born out of disagreement with the James-Lange Theory for the following three reasons:   (LOOK AT YOUR REVIEWER FOR REFERENCE)  
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Schachter-Singer Theory is also known as the   "two-factor theory"  
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Schachter-Singer Theory was proposed by ____________ and _________________.   Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer  
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The emotional experience is a result of our cognitive label of the stimulus and the physiological response we experience   Schachter-Singer Theory  
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A theory of emotion with backed evidence because of an experiment they conducted   Schachter-Singer Theory  
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Place cognition at the forefront in their definition and study of emotional experience   Modern Theories of Emotion  
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5 Main Components of Emotions   (1) Cognitive Appraisal (2) Subjective Feeling (3) Physiological Responses (4) Expressive Behavior (5) Action Tendencies  
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An evaluative analysis of a situation behind with a rapid recognition that something has changed in the immediate environment and the change is significant   Cognitive Appraisal  
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How do we know if an event is significant?   (1) A goal of ours must be at stake (2) We must become aware that the vent has affected the fate of the goal  
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Events that help us achieve or maintain goals elicit positive emotions, while events that obstruct or threaten our goals elicit negative emotions.   Goal-Relevance Theories  
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How we feel is often the most prominent feature of an emotional experience   Subjective Feeling  
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an elastic word that can refer to a host of psychological states, not necessarily emotional ones   Feeling  
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We can compare emotions using _________,________, and ________.   (1) Valence (2) Arousal (3) Intensity  
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emotions are on a positive or negative spectrum   Valence  
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physiological arousal can be either high or low   Arousal  
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either high or low on the valence axis   Intensity  
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It regulates the autonomic nervous system   Hypothalamus  
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When we are in the grip of a strong emotions, it is because of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.   Physiological Responses  
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The autonomic nervous system contains two divisions: _____________ and _________   Sympathetic Division Parasympathetic Division  
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It is what arouses you in times of danger or stressful situations.   Sympathetic Division  
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It is what relaxes you after the stressful event.   Parasympathetic Division  
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This reminds us how physiology affects our emotions.   Panksepp's Neural Taxonomy  
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physiologically based and affective responses (pain, hunger, thirst)   Reflexive Affects  
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fear, anger, sadness, joy, etc.   Basic Emotions  
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subtle, morally based, and socially learned (shame, guilt, ecstasy. envy, humor, etc,)   Higher Sentiments  
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Emotions are inner states that can be externally expressed   Expressive Behavior  
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Emotionas can berelayed non-verbally by the entire body through ____,__________,__________,______   Facial expressions, body language, and vocal qualities  
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It is the ability to perceive, interpret, demonstrate, control, evaluate, and use emotions to communicate and relate to others effectively   Emotional Intelligence  
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This helps us empathize with the feelings of other and draw on emotional knowledge to relate better with others   Emotional Intelligence  
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Emotions highlight events by alerting the brain when something important is happening   Action Tendencies  
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alert the brain by telling it that something has to be taken cared of   Negative emotions  
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give the brain the "go-ahead" signal for us to continue what we are doing   Positive emotions  
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Growing up in different cultures differentiate us from one another in our goals, values, and beliefs. It provides a basis for how we interpret and express emotions.   Cultural Differences  
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How well a person handles common demand in life   Adaptive Functions of Emotions  
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3 Adaptive Functions of Emotions   (REFER TO YOUR REVIEWER)  
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