All types of anemias
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | reduction in circulating RBCs or hemoglobin resulting in poor tissue perfusion, blood flow shunted to vital organs
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| gerontologic considerations for anemia | show 🗑
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| show | pallor, increased fatigue, confusion. ataxia, worsening respiratory pr cardiovascular problems
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| show | inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, blood loss,
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| show | pallor, glossitis. chelitis, headache, paresthesias
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| show | treat underlying disease, replace iron with oral supplements or transfusion of packed RBCs
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| show | best absorbed in acidic environment so take with vitamin C or orange juice
take an hour before meals
liquid iron may stain teeth
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| show | constipation, heartburn, diarrhea and black stools
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| megaloblastic anemia | show 🗑
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| show | b12 or folic acid supplements
given in form of IM injections daily for 2 weeks - B12
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| show | uderproduction of RBCs and shortening of RBC survival
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| chronic disease anemia causes | show 🗑
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| treatment of chronic disease anemia | show 🗑
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| show | Pancytopenia along with hypocellular bone marrow
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| show | decreased hemoglobin, WBCs, and platelets
bone marrow biopsy shows hypocellular with increased fat content
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| supportive care for aplastic anemia | show 🗑
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| causes of aplastic anemia | show 🗑
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| show | decreased RBCs, hemoglobin and hematocrit but values will not decrease immediately
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| treatment for blood loss anemia | show 🗑
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| Anemia due to destruction | show 🗑
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| show | liver and spleen to enlarge, jaundice and elevated bilirubin levels
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| treatment of anemia due to destruction | show 🗑
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| show | decrease circulating volume - signs of shock
decreased oxygenation- signs of impaired gas exchange
compensatory mechanisms - increased HR
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| RBC normal | show 🗑
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| show | men- 13.2 -17.3
women- 11.7-15.5
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| show | men- 39-50
women- 36-47
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| wbc count normal | show 🗑
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| show | 150,000-450,000
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| b12 normal | show 🗑
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| show | 3-16
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| show | 50-175
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