322 Blueprint 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| nitrofurantoin | show 🗑
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| show | effective when urine pH is less than 5.5; should not be taken with sulfonamides because this increases the risk of crystalluria; used for chronic UTI
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| show | relieves spasms, oxybutynin; anticholinergic side effects
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| levothyroxine | show 🗑
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| methimazole | show 🗑
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| sulfonylureas | show 🗑
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| biguanides (Metformin) | show 🗑
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| show | anaphylaxis, N/V/D, superinfections
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| glycopeptide | show 🗑
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| metronidazole | show 🗑
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| show | empty stomach with water, makes contraceptives less effective, teeth discoloration; do not give to children younger than 8 years
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| INH | show 🗑
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| rifampin | show 🗑
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| show | highly toxic and dangerous, IV only for severe systemic fungal infections
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| amphotericin B pre treatment | show 🗑
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| antiviral second generation | show 🗑
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| chronic HBV treatment | show 🗑
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| hepatitis C treatment - protease inhibitors | show 🗑
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| methods to eradicate malaria | show 🗑
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| show | inhibits parasitic growth; effects cranial nerve 8 - hearing and balance, photosensitivity; agranulocytosis; ECG changes
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| show | needs to be 95%, missing doses can cause drug resistance
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| ART goals | show 🗑
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| show | signs of dehydration, fever over 100.5, presence of neutropenia or thrombocytopenia, tumor complications
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| side effects of antineoplastics | show 🗑
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| myelosuppression due to antineoplastics | show 🗑
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| cell cycle specific | show 🗑
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| show | most effective against proliferating cells
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| show | CCNS alkylating agent; to prevent hemorrhagic cystitis given Mesna to reduce hematuria and increase fluids
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| anthracycline | show 🗑
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| plant alkaloids | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates RBC production; decreases length of post treatment neutropenia and permits delivery of higher doses; can lead to blood clots and hypertension
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| filgrastim | show 🗑
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| show | photosensitivity and crystalluria
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| show | preferred during 1st trimester of pregnancy; requires multiple doses
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| rapid acting insulin | show 🗑
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| short acting insulin | show 🗑
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| show | NPH insulin - Humulin N and Novolin N
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| show | glargine, detemir; used for someone with more stable BG
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| show | increases tissue response to insulin; longer duration of action and fewer side effects; disadvantage - greater hypoglycemia potency
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| show | decreased B12 levels and folic acid deficiency; does not cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia
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| show | external like pancreas, basal rate and bolus according to food; check BG 4 times daily
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| narrow spectrum antibiotics | show 🗑
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| drugs with narrow therapeutic range | show 🗑
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| treatment for penicillin anaphylaxis | show 🗑
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| show | during pregnancy; can cause malformations and neural tube defects; contraindicated during breastfeeding because of risk of kernicterus
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| fluoroquinolone | show 🗑
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| show | started within 72 hours and taken for 28 days
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| show | intermittent doses, increases adherence
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| show | hydrate to prevent hemorrhagic cystitis
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| peak | show 🗑
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| trough | show 🗑
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