pharmacology
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| what are the indications for adenosine? | SVT
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| what are the contraindications for adenosine? | torsade de pointes, AFib/flutter
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| what are the side effects of adenosine? | heart stops
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| what is the dose for adenosine? | adult: 1st dose 6mg RIVP, 2nd dose is 12mg RIVP followed by 20ml of flush using a stopcock
pedi: 0.1mg/kg (up to max 6mg), 2nd dose 0.2mg/kg (up to 12mg) followed by 20ml of flush using a stopcock
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| what is classification for amiodarone? | antiarrhythmic
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| what are the indications for amiodarone? | VF/Pulseless, VT unresponsive to shock, CPR and epi
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| what are some risks of amiodarone? | life threatening hypotension
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| what are contraindications of amiodarone? | bradycardia
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| what is the dose for amiodarone? | w/out pulse: 300mg IV/IO push, 2nd dose: 150mg IV/IO push,
pedi w/out pulse: 5mg/kg IV/IO up to 15mg/kg
w/ pulse: 1st dose: 150mg over 10min rapid infusion in 100ml bag
slow infusion: 360mg IV over 6 hrs
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| what are indications for aspirin? | cardiac symptoms
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| what are contraindications for aspirin? | bronchospasm and angioedema
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| what is the classification for aspirin? | NSAID
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| what are side effects of aspirin? | bronchoconstriction, N/V, GI issues
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| what is the dose for aspirin? | 160-325mg PO
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| what is the classification for atropine? | parasympatholytic
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| what is the indication for atropine? | bradycardia, AV block, organophosphate poisoning
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| what are the contraindications for atropine? | MI, hypoxia, hypothermic bradycardia
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| what are the side effects of atropine? | burred vision, dry mouth, dilated pupils and confusion
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| what is the dose for atropine? | bradycardia: 1mg/kg up to 3mg IVP every 3-5 minutes
organophosphate poisoning: 2-4mg IVP
pedi: bradycardia: 0.02mg-0.5mg/kg IV/IO push
organophosphate: 0.02mg-0.05mg/kg IV/IO push
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| what is the classification for calcium chloride? | electrolyte
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| what is the indication for calcium chloride? | hyperkalemia, hypercalcemia, calcium channel blocker overdose, hypotension due to diltiazem
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| what is the dose for calcium chloride? | adult: 0.5-1g slow IV over 3-5minutes
hypotension due to diltiazem: 500mg
pedi: 20mg/kg slow IV/IO push
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| what is the classification for captopril? | ACE inhibitor
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| what is the indications for captopril? | CHF
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| what is the dose for captopril? | 25mg PO
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| what is the classification for dexamethasone? | anti-inflammatory; suppresses immune system
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| what are the indications for dexamethasone? | bronchial asthma, COPD, anaphylaxis
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| what are the side effects for dexamethasone? | peripheral fluid retention
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| what is the dose of dexamethasone? | adult: 10mg IV/IO/PO
pedi: 0.5mg/kg max of 10mg IV/IO/PO
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| what are the indications for dextrose? | hypoglycemia
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| what is the dose for dextrose? | adult: 25g IV/IO
pedi: birth-2 months - 5-10ml/kg of D10
2 months - 2 years - 2-4ml/kg of D25
over 2 years - 1-2ml/kg of D50
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| what is the classification for diazepam? | benzodiazepine
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| what are the indications for diazepam? | seizures, anxiety, sedation
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| what are the side effects of diazepam? | respiratory depression, hypotension, N/V, sedation/amnesia
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| what is the dose of diazepam? | adult: 2.5-10mg slow IV/IO/IM
pedi: 0.1mg/kg slow IV/IO/IM (max of 5mg)
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| what is the classification for diphenhydramine? | histamine blocker
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| what is the indication for diphenhydramine? | allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, sedation
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| what are the side effects for diphenhydramine? | drowsiness, dizziness, loss of coordination, burred vision, hypotension and tachycardia
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| what is the dose for diphenhydramine? | adult: 25-50mg slow IV/IO/IM
pedi: 1-2mg/kg slow IV/IO/IM (max dose of 50mg)
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| what is the classification for diltiazem? | calcium channel blocker
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| what are the indications for diltiazem? | Afib/Flutter with RVR, SVT
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| what are the contraindications for diltiazem? | hypotension (below 90mmHg), CHF/cardiogenic shock, VTach, WPW
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| what are the side effects of diltiazem? | hypotension, CHF, N/V/D, headache
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| what is the dose for diltiazem? | 1st dose: 0.25mg/kg up to 20mg
2nd dose: 0.35mg/kg up to 25mg
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| what is the classification dopamine? | sympathetic agonist
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| what are the indications for dopamine? | CHF, hypotension w/ shock, bradycardia
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| what are the contraindications for dopamine? | hypovolemia
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| what are the side effects of dopamine? | hypertension, palpitations, headache, dizziness, worsens cardiac ischemia
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| what is the dose of dopamine? | 2-20mcg/kg/min titrated to patient
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| what is the classification of enalapril? | ACE inhibitor
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| what are the indications of enalapril? | severe CHF
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| what are the contraindications of enalapril? | angioedema
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| what are the dose of enalapril? | 2.5mg PO titrate to 20mg PO
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| what is the classification for epi 1:1,000 | a and b agonist
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| what are the indications for epi 1:1,000 | anaphylaxis, bronchospasm, allergies
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| what are the side effects for epi 1:1,000 | palpitations, anxiety, headache, dizziness, tachycardia
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| what is the dose for epi 1:1,000 | 0.3-0.5mg IM
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Created by:
dmurphy4689
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