Phonology, Phonemes, Minimal Pairs, Allophones, Phonetic Analysis, Syllables,
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| phoneme | show 🗑
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| show | minimal pair
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| minimal pair | show 🗑
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| show | slashes: /p b t d k ɡ/
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| Minimal Sets | show 🗑
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| Length is indicated by the | show 🗑
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| Sometimes length is shown by | show 🗑
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| show | Secondary Articulation
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| show | A collection of one or more variant pronunciations of a phoneme in a particular phonetic context
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| The non-contrastive variants of a phoneme are called | show 🗑
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| Complementary distribution is | show 🗑
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| allophone rule | show 🗑
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| show | # ____ = word-initially ____# = word-finally ____ = where sound occurs
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| show | after the process
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| conditioned allophone | show 🗑
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| show | stress
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| The flapping rule | show 🗑
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| Glottal stop is | show 🗑
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| glottal stop is most commonly found | show 🗑
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| show | disjunction (either/or)
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| show | Any nasal
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| show | Family of phonetically related sounds in complementary distribution
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| show | abstract (mental categories/sound systems)
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| show | concrete (phonetic, occur in rule-governed context)
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| Phonemic analysis is | show 🗑
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| show | focus on two or more sounds or classes of sounds
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| show | Look for a minimal pair or set
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| Phonemic Analysis: Step 2 | show 🗑
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| show | word boundary
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| ___ = | show 🗑
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| #___ = | show 🗑
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| ___# = | show 🗑
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| show | The rule is highly plausible.
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| show | A basic unit of the phonology of all languages. It consists of one or more segments which typically have a peak of acoustic energy
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| show | the core part of every syllable. It represents the greatest amount of acoustic energy in the syllable.
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| show | Nucleus
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| show | the Nucleus plus any consonants that follow it
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| The syllable head σ (sigma) | show 🗑
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| σ = | show 🗑
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| show | Rime
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| Onset | show 🗑
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| O = | show 🗑
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| show | The constituent for any consonants that occur after the
Nucleus. It is a daughter node of R and a sister node of N.
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| show | Coda
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| If there is more than one segment in a constituent, it is called a | show 🗑
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| complex onsets | show 🗑
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| complex nuclei | show 🗑
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| complex codas | show 🗑
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| polysyllabic words | show 🗑
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| show | Right to Left
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| show | Left to Right
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| Morpheme | show 🗑
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| show | a root or an affix
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| show | prefixes and suffixes
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| show | Alternations of a morpheme. They are the result of phonological rules of place assimilation.
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| show | third allomorph, which is the result of a second phonological rule.
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| show | epenthesis
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| show | going from ∅ (zero, the empty set) to the inserted sound.
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| Assimilation | show 🗑
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| Dissimilation | show 🗑
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| Deletion | show 🗑
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| show | the linear order of sounds is changed
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| Fortition | show 🗑
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| Lenition | show 🗑
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| show | some rules do not fall neatly into the above categories
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| show | Consonants can become palatalized before front vowels, consonants can become labialized before back vowels, vowels can become nasalized before nasal consonants
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| show | by adding –al
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| Consonants may be inserted, often to | show 🗑
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| show | deleted
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| show | V → ∅ / ˈ(X)V___ σ
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| show | X = 1 o r more Consonants
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| Metathesis is | show 🗑
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| show | th e strengthening of a sound. It becomes less sonorous, and closer in degree of openness in the mouth
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| Examples of fortition | show 🗑
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| Lenitions are | show 🗑
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| Examples of lenitions | show 🗑
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| show | define natural classes, formalize phonological rules, express common changes in just a few features
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| distinctive feature | show 🗑
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| Features combine with various values to form | show 🗑
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| Miscellaneous | show 🗑
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| Rules of deletion, insertion, or metathesis will always be | show 🗑
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| show | apply across the board, exceptionlessly
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| show | phonologically conditioned, or morphologically conditioned
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| show | the mental representation of a linguistic form in a speaker’s grammar (INPUT)
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| Phonetic Representation (PR) | show 🗑
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| Derivation | show 🗑
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| show |
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