Egypt...>
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| cataract | a large or high waterfall
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| delta | the place at the mouth of a river where it splits into several streams to form an area shaped like a triangle
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| silt | rich, fertile soil deposited by the flooding of a river
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| pharaoh | the title of the kings of ancient egypt
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| dynasty | a series of rulers from the same family
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| regent | someone who rules for a child until that child is old enough to rule also called a vizier
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| afterlife | the next life, in which the dead are beleived to live again
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| mummy | a dead body preserved in lifelike condition
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| pyramid | a huge building with four sloping outside walls shaped like triangles
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| hieroglyphics | a kind of picture writing in which some pictures stand for ideas and others stand for sounds
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| papyrus | an early form of paper made from a reedlike plant found in the marshy areas of the nile delta
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| astronomer | in ancient egypt they studied the stars to predict nile floods
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| akhenaten | King of Egypt (1375?-1358?) who rejected the old gods and initiated a monotheistic worship of the sun-god Aton.
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| alabaster | A dense translucent, white or tinted fine-grained gypsum used for statues and ornamental objects
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| alexandria | Arabic, Al-Iskandarîyah. a seaport in N Egypt, in the Nile delta: founded in 332 b.c. by Alexander the Great; ancient center of learning. 2,201,000
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| amulet | small object worn to ward off evil
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| amun-re | egyptian sun god
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| archaeology | the study of bones, tools, structures, and other objects to learn about past peoples and cultures
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| aswan | nile location of one of the worlds largest dams
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| canopic jars | containers which held the heart and other organs found in egyptian tombs
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| deir-el-bahri | funeral temple comlex built by hatshepsut
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| el amarna | city built by akhenaten to worrship the aten
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| Giza | an ancient city capital of upper egypt; site of the great pyramids and the sphinxd
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| hatshepsut | step-mother of thutmose iii; ruled egypt as regent and then as pharaoh; acheived econmic success especialy in trade died c. 1482 BC
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| herodotus | greek author who traveled throughout the known world; wrote about the wars between greece and persia in the History, the first major historical work of ancient times
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| horus | son of osiris and isis portrayed with a hawk-shaped head and human body
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| howard carter | british archaeologist who found king tut's tomb
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| isis | godess of fertility
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| karnak | location of the jubilee temple near ruins of ancient thebes
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| kerma | a market town in present day sudan; an ancient nubian city
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| khufu (cheops) | aka cheops, built the great pyramid
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| lapis lazuli | deep blue mineral used for jewlry and ornaments
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| limestone | the great pyramid was made of large blocks of this sedimentary rock
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| louvre | french museum
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| lower egypt | an area in ancient egypt, in the northern nile river region
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| lower nubia | an ancient region in noorthern africa extending from the nile valley in egypt to present day sudan, specifically, between the first and second nile cataracts
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| mastaba | egyptian tomb made of mud brick, flat roof, and sloping sides
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| memphis | 1st capital of ancient egypt
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| menes | lived c. 2925 bc; founder of the first egyptian dynasty; unified upper and lower egypt; founded the capital of memphis
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| meroe | a city of ancient nubia in present day sudan
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| middle kingdom | the middle time period of the groups of egyptian dynasties
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| napata | one of the three most powerful nubian kingdoms; located between the third and fourth cataracts of the nile river in upper nubia
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| new kingdom | the egyptian period in history that the pharaohs tutankhamen, ramses the great, hatshepsut, and thutmose III rule
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| Nubia | because of its location between egypt and central africa, it was a center for trade
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| Old Kingdom | the earliest time period of the groups of egyptian dynasies
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| profile | the outline or contour of the human face, esp. the face viewed from one side.
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| Ptolemy | any of the kings of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt 323–30 b.c.
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| Rosetta Stone | a stone slab, found in 1799 by napoleon's troops near Rosetta, bearing parallel inscriptions in Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphic, and demotic characters, making possible the decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.
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| Saqqara | 1st stone pyramid built by pharaoh djoser
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| Sarcophagus | a stone coffin that pharaohs were buried in.
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| scarab beetle | an insect representing rebirth in egyptian art and jewelry
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| Shawabti | a figurine placed in an ancient Egyptian tomb to serve as a slave for the soul or as a substitute for the soul in performing forced labor.
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| Sphinx | a figure of an imaginary creature having the head of a man or an animal and the body of a lion
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| Suez Canal | a canal in NE Egypt, cutting across the Isthmus of Suez and connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. 107 mi. (172 km) long.
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| Thebes | an ancient city in Upper Egypt, on the Nile, whose ruins are located in the modern towns of Karnak and Luxor: a former capital of Egypt.
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| Thoth | the god of wisdom, learning, and magic represented as a man with the head either of an ibis or of a baboon
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| Thutmose III | fl. c1475 b.c., Egyptian ruler: conqueror of the Middle East.
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| Tutankhamen | 14th century b.c., a king of Egypt of the 18th dynasty.
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| faience | glazed earthenware or pottery, esp. a fine variety with highly colored designs.
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| abu simbel | temple featuring 4 giant statues of ramses the great
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| cartouche | oval figure with hieroglyphic symbols that represent the name of an important person
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| ankh | egyptian symbol for eternal life
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| book of the dead | contains prayers, illustrations about behavior of the souls of the dead
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| cairo | capital city of modern egypt
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| dr. zahi hawass | famous egyptian archaeologist; head of supreme council of antiquities
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| Anubis | Egyptian god of mummification and the afterlife
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| workers and farmers | most people belonged to this social class in ancient egypt
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| land of the dead | according to the egyptians religious belief, was located on the western side of the nile
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