Psych
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| Theory | explains through a set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors
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| Operational Definition | procedures or operations used to define research variables
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| Case Studies | examine one individual in depth in hopes of revealing things true of all- physical, social and educational history
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| Naturalistic Observation | observing behavior in a nature environment
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| Correlation | strongest is 1 or -1 while the weakest is .00=none
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| Mode | popular -most common number that appears
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| Mean | average in a dada set
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| Medium | middle number
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| Range | gap between highest and lowest scores
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| Standard Deviation | how much the scores deviate from one another
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| Dendrite | fibers receive info and conduct it towards the cell
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| Axon | passes the messages along the other neurons - longest part of the Neuron
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| Synapse | meeting point between neurons
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| Neurotransmitters | chemical messages sent between neurons - are in the synapse
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| CNS, Central Nervous System | brain and the spinal cord
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| PNS, Peripheral nervous system | bodies sensory receptors, muscles and glands
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| Endocrine System | hormones are the chemical messages of...
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| Brainstem | oldest part of the body
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| Medulla | controls your heartbeat and breathing
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| Pons | coordinate movement
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| Thalamus | does not control smell and controls other senses
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| Cerebellum | "little brain"
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| Cerebral Cortex | higher level thinking and functioning
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| Circadian Rhythm | natural 24 hour clock
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| REM Sleep | rapid eye movement- dreams
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| Insomnia | persistent problem in falling or staying asleep
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| Night Terrors | sit up, walk around, talk, experience doubling of heart rate and appear terrified
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| Psychological dependence | psychological desire to get the drug- drug seeking
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| Physical dependence | pain and cravings as the drug leaves the uses system
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| Alcohol | decreases self awareness and decreases impulse control
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| Barbiturates | depressants- used to induce sleep or reduce anxiety
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| Opiates | morphine and Heroin
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| Caffeine | most used drug and is a stimulant
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| Nicotine | boost alertness and diminishes appetite - a stimulant
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| Ecstasy | dehydrates- stimulant
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| LSD | hallucinogens- bad or good trip
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| Marijuana | amplifies sensitivity to sounds- hallucinogen
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| Identical Twins | from a single egg by a single sperm cell
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| Temperament | our emotional excitability - intense, quiet, easy going, reactive
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| Heritability | extent variations among people can attributed to their differing genes
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| Individualism | Independence
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| Collectivism | interdependence
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| Western parents teach... | personal independence at a higher rate than other different nationalities
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Popular Psychology sets