Final Study Stacks Unit 1-4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Lymphocyte
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| Those with type B blood can donate to: | show 🗑
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| show | A, AB
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| show | A, B, AB, O
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| show | A, AB
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| show | A, B, AB, O
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| Type A blood can receive from: | show 🗑
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| show | Embolus
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| Deepest layer of the pericardium also known as the innermost layer of the heart wall: | show 🗑
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| show | O-
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| show | AB
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| Type AB+ blood has which antibodies in its plasma: | show 🗑
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| Blood vessels connected to the right atrium: | show 🗑
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| Layer of the heart wall that is the thickest and contains cardiac muscles: | show 🗑
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| Antibodies that destroy by binding to specific antigens and deactivating them: | show 🗑
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| Those with type B blood can receive from: | show 🗑
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| You are given the Polio vaccine as a child. This is an example of which type of immunity? | show 🗑
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| A mother breast feeding her child is an example of which type of immunity? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of blood: | show 🗑
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| show | 120 days
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| Directly attack normal body cells that have been infected by foreign cells or viruses: | show 🗑
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| show | Erythrocyte
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| show | Naturally acquired active
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| In the normal sequence of blood flow, after crossing the tricuspid valve, blood should next enter the ____ next. | show 🗑
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| show | NK cells
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| show | Immediate hypersensitivity reaction (Type 1)
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| You are feeling a little under the weather so you go to the doctor. They administer antibiotics. This would be an example of which type of immunity? | show 🗑
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| Those who lack the Rh antigen can donate to: | show 🗑
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| show | T cells
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| Antibodies that destroy by binding to specific antigens and deactivating them. | show 🗑
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| show | Bicuspid valve
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| Lymph movement is mainly due to: | show 🗑
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| Type of vessel mainly involved with nutrient, gas, and waste exchange between blood and interstitial fluid: They connect one blood vessel to another. | show 🗑
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| Blood just entered the pulmonary arteries. What structure will it travel through next? | show 🗑
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| show | Sickle cell
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| Blood has just entered the left ventricle. What structure will it travel through next on its way through the heart? | show 🗑
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| show | Auto-
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| Word segment that means "fluid": | show 🗑
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| White blood cell that stimulates inflammation and hemostasis by releasing histamine and heparin to promote inflammation: | show 🗑
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| Immun/o: | show 🗑
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| show | poison
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| show | flesh
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| Tachy | show 🗑
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| Thrombo | show 🗑
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| Leuko | show 🗑
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| show | cancer
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| -plasm | show 🗑
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| Phleb/o | show 🗑
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| Phag/o | show 🗑
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| show | Tunica media
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| A non-disease causing agent that stimulates an immune response: | show 🗑
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| show | Pathogen
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| A heart attack is also known as: | show 🗑
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| Hemo-: | show 🗑
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| show | Atherosclerosis
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| show | Capillaries
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| Main oxygen carrying molecule in blood: | show 🗑
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| show | Artificially acquired active
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| Study in detail the labeled | show 🗑
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| Separates the right and left sides of the heart: | show 🗑
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| Lower chambers of the heart: | show 🗑
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| show | Agglutination
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| First line of defense for bacteria entering respiratory or digestive system | show 🗑
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| Upper chambers of the heart | show 🗑
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| Filter lymph | show 🗑
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| show | leukocytes
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| Saclike mass in upper abdominal cavity | show 🗑
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| show | erythrocytes
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| show | antigens
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| show | Cardiopulmonary (pulmonary)
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| show | memory
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| Main site of B-cell maturation: | show 🗑
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| Oxygenated blood has just returned from the lungs. What is the order the blood will flow after the lungs? | show 🗑
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| show | Type 1 diabetes
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| show | Naturally acquired active
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| An abnormal heart sound caused by the back flow of blood through a faulty valve. Creates a swooshing sound: | show 🗑
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| show | Left atrium
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| show | Tricuspid valve
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| Average life span of a red blood cell: | show 🗑
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| Main site of T-cell maturation: | show 🗑
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| show | Contraction phases of the heart
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| show | Relaxation phases of the heart
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| Plasma: | show 🗑
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| RBC: | show 🗑
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| WBC: | show 🗑
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| show | Clotting
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| show | Neutrophils
Basophils
Eosinophils
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| show | Monocytes
Lymphocytes
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| How does the Rh factor impact pregnancy? | show 🗑
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| Pulmonary Circuit: | show 🗑
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| show | Transports oxygen-rich blood from heart to all body cells; Left side
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| show | Outermost layer (thin)
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| show | Middle layer (thick); cardiac muscle tissue
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| show | Innermost layer (thin); forms inner lining of all heart chambers
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| Arteries: | show 🗑
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| show | Carry blood towards the heart, thinner than arteries, carry deoxygenated blood, walls are less elastic.
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| Capillary: | show 🗑
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| What does the term autoimmunity mean? | show 🗑
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| show | Lupus
Rheumatoid arthritis
Hypersensitivity
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| show | Passive immunity is temporary and active immunity is permanent.
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| show | Radial
Femoral
Carotid
Facial
Popliteal
Posterior tibial
Brachial
Dorsalis Pedis
Temporal
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| A semisolid mass of food on the way to the stomach is called | show 🗑
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| What is the largest organ in your body? | show 🗑
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| Major function of lips: | show 🗑
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| Digestive organ that is also part of the respiratory system: | show 🗑
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| show | Pancreas
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| show | Water
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| Air just traveled over the larynx. What structure will enter next on the way to the lungs? | show 🗑
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| Innermost portion of the tooth that is highly vascularized and innervated: | show 🗑
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| show | Mucus
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| show | Alveolar sac
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| show | Alveoli
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| show | Mouth
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| show | Inspiration
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| Most accurate sequence of air flow into the lungs: | show 🗑
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| Maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after taking the deepest inhalation possible: | show 🗑
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| show | Pharynx
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| Major functions of the pancreas: | show 🗑
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| show | Moisten and lubricate food to make swallowing possible
Control pH and rinse oral cavity to help protect tooth enamel
Dissolve food to make tasting possible
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| Sphincter located between the stomach and small intestine: | show 🗑
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| show | Small intestine
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| Finger-like projections of the small intestine that absorb nutrients and increase surface area: | show 🗑
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| Mechanical digestion of the food begins in the: | show 🗑
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| show | Pneumothorax
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| show | Diaphragm
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| show | Changes vocal pitch (frequency)
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| show | Soft palate; nasal cavity
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| Sound production occurs here: | show 🗑
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| show | Deliver oxygen to cells, where it takes part in the reactions of cellular respiration that liberate energy from nutrient molecules and get rid of carbon dioxide, which maintains the pH.
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| show | Chyme
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| show | Macrophage activity
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| show | Emulsify fats for enhances fat digestion by pancreatic and intestinal enzymes.
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| show | Rectum
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| show | Residual volume
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| show | Cardiac sphincter
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| show | The bladder
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| show | Blood
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| show | LH
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| show | Detrusor
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| Fundus, body, and cervix are all parts of the: | show 🗑
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| Renal pyramids are located in the | show 🗑
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| show | Hilum
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| Most water intake occurs through | show 🗑
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| show | Urethra
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| Causes the appearance of most male secondary sex characteristics: | show 🗑
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| show | Nephron
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| show | False
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| show | Micturition
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| show | Convoluted tubule
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| show | Ovary
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| show | Meiosis
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| Pouch-like organ that stores the testes and adjusts their proximity to the body based on temperature: | show 🗑
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| show | Hyaluronidase
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| show | Fallopian tube
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| show | Urethra
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| show | Cortex
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| Number of functional egg cells created from one primary oocyte (precursor cell) during oogenesis | show 🗑
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| The majority of the nephrons are located in the medulla of the kidney | show 🗑
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| show | Vas deferens
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| show | Kidney
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| Number of functional sperm cells created from one primary spermatocyte (precursor cell) during spermatogenesis: | show 🗑
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| show | Thirst
🗑
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| show | Cryptorchidism
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| Change in life when a woman no longer produces ova, estrogen, or progesterone. | show 🗑
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| Most water output occurs through: | show 🗑
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| show | Seminiferous tubule
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| Each kidney works to it's full potential. | show 🗑
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| Innermost portion of the kidney: | show 🗑
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| Complete; through | show 🗑
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| Hernia; tumor; cyst | show 🗑
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| Drooping down | show 🗑
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| show | cysto
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| Renal pelvis | show 🗑
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| Surgical fixation | show 🗑
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| Glomerulus | show 🗑
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| show | meatus
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| What are the 2 tracts of the respiratory system? What does each tract consist of? | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperventilation rapid; deep breathing Orthopnea SOB when you lie down Tachypnea fast; hallow breathing Hyperpnea fast; deep breathing Eupnea = normal breathing Apnea no breathing for more than 5 seconds Dyspnea abnormal; difficult breathing
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| What is the purpose of the Hering-Breur Reflex? | show 🗑
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| What is the Neural Pathway of the Hering-Breur Reflex? | show 🗑
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| What is another name for the Pharynx? | show 🗑
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| show | Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx
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| show | The pharynx is the passageway for food and air and aids in sound production.
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| show | Lack of calories and protein
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| show | Protein starvation
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| Anorexia Nervosa | show 🗑
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| show | self imposed eating disorder; binge and purge cycles
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| show | Caloric Imbalances are the most common cause of nutritional disorders
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| show | Fruits- Apples & strawberries Grains– Whole grains (Brown rice) & Refined Grains (Cornbread) Vegetables – Dark Green (broccoli) Red & Orange (Squash) Beans & Peas (Black Beans) Starchy (Corn, Green peas) Protein –Beef & Chicken Dairy Milk, Cheese
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| show | Chemical breakdown of food into smaller substances
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| show | Breaks down large particles into smaller ones but does not change chemical composition
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| show | Breaks down food particles by changing them into simpler chemicals
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| Components of the Alimentary Canal | show 🗑
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| Accessory organs | show 🗑
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| show | moves the food in direct from mouth to anus, in the large intestine
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| Mixing movements | show 🗑
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| What are gonads? | show 🗑
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| What do gonads produce in men? | show 🗑
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| What do gonads produce in females? | show 🗑
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| show | -Sperm travels to the Fallopian tube & locates the egg.
-sperm head releases enzyme called hyaluronidase
-sperm chips away the epithelial cells & fall off
-sperm penetrates the plasma membrane
-nuclei of sperm and egg fuse resulting in fertilization.
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| show | It's an enzyme that helps sperm penetrate the epithelial layer around the egg wall.
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| show | If the testes do not descend into the scrotum they cannot produce sperm cells because the temperature in the abdominal cavity is too high. If left untreated, the cells that normally produce sperm cells degenerate, causing infertility
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| List to describe the three processes in Urine Formation? | show 🗑
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| show | Urine produced in the kidneys passes through the ureters, collects in the bladder, and is then excreted through the urethra.
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| What is Menstruation? What age does it begin? How often does it occur? | show 🗑
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| show | Menarche
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| What is menopause? | show 🗑
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| Where is the prostate gland located? | show 🗑
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| show | A musky, milky white, alkaline fluid.
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| show | It contracts during an erection blocking the pathway of urine allowing semen to pass.
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| show | Homeostasis
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| show | Urine leaving the bladder.
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| How does micturition happen? | show 🗑
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| show | The bladder holds 600mL, but you desire 150mL and the bladder is considered full at 300mL.
🗑
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| What is the first step of Urine Formation? | show 🗑
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| show | Urine produced in the kidneys passes through the ureters, collects in the bladder, then excreted through the urethra.
🗑
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| What two types of buffer systems are used to maintain the PH concentration of body? | show 🗑
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| show | Acidosis- accumulation of acids or loss of bases. PH below 7.35
Alkalosis- results from a loss of acids or accumulation of bases. PH above 7.45
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| Hyperventilation | show 🗑
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| show | SOB when you lie down
🗑
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| Tachypnea | show 🗑
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| show | Fast; deep breathing
🗑
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| show | Normal breathing
🗑
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| show | No breathing for more than 5 seconds
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| show | Abnormal; difficult breathing
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| Word segment that means "navel": | show 🗑
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| show | Chromo-
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| show | Cleav-
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| show | Hetero-
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| Short segment of DNA that encodes the information to make a specific protein | show 🗑
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| Word segment that means "well fed": | show 🗑
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| When a sperm cell fertilizes and egg cell, the resulting cell is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | Acrosome
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| show | hCG
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| show | Blastocyst
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| show | Adolescence
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| The first true diploid cell of the future baby: | show 🗑
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| show | Morula
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| show | Homo-
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| show | 8
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| show | Allele
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| show | Identical twins
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| show | Protection
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| XX is a female genotype, _____ is another female genotype | show 🗑
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| Stage when all 3 germ layers of the embryonic disc become evident: | show 🗑
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| show | Gene
🗑
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| The longest stage of postnatal life: | show 🗑
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| show | Arteriosus
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| The complete set of genes for an organism: | show 🗑
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| The study of inheritance of characteristics: | show 🗑
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| A hybrid organ composed of fetal and maternal tissues: | show 🗑
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| show | Aneuploidy
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| Fetal circulation tends to bypass the liver and: | show 🗑
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| show | Phenotype
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| show | Karyotype
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| Alleles that are normal in function or most common | show 🗑
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| show | Genotype
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| show | Heterozygous
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| show | homozygous
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| Non sex chromosomes | show 🗑
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| Uncommon phenotypes | show 🗑
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| Everyone who inherits disease causing alleles expresses the phenotype | show 🗑
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| show | Pleiotropy
🗑
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| show | Incomplete penetrance
🗑
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| show | Variable expressivity
🗑
|
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| show | Punnett squares
🗑
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| When off springs does not express a dominant of recessive allele | show 🗑
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| show | Codominance
🗑
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| show | Penetrance
🗑
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| show | Pedigree
🗑
|
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| What is the definition of Polygenic Trait and examples? | show 🗑
|
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| What is the Human Genome Project? Why is it good? | show 🗑
|
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| What does SNP locate? | show 🗑
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| show | Development is a gradual modification of physical and physiological characteristics from conception to maturity. -Embryological: first 2 months after fertilization -Fetal: 9th week until birth- Prenatal: before birth -Postnatal: birth-maturity
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| show | Trophoblast cells secrete hCG. hCG maintains corpus luteum. Corpus luteum continues to secrete estrogens and progesterone. Estrogen and progesterone promote growth, development, and maintenance of uterine wall.
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| show | Position fetus before birth Dilation begin labor cervix dilates amnion may rupture Expulsion stage cervix pushed open by fetus Placental stage building muscle tension in walls of uterus pulling placenta from uterine wall result in ejection of placenta
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| show | Dizygotic twins (fraternal): Different DNA Monozygotic twins (identical): Same DNA Conjoined twins (Siamese): genetically identical twins that share an organ.
🗑
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| What are the stages of postnatal development? | show 🗑
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| What is senescence? Name three processes of senescence. | show 🗑
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| What is the neonatal phase of development? and what happens during this phase of development? | show 🗑
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| show | Autosome determines the traits but not the sex. While Sex chromosomes determine the gender XX females, XY males.
🗑
|
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| What is the difference between Homozygous and Heterozygous? Give examples of each. | show 🗑
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| show | Used to predict probabilities of genotypes in offspring for certain traits. It consists of 4 boxes. Mother alleles are listed above the box and fathers are on the side. Each box represents a possible combination of alleles at fertilization
🗑
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| show | Fertilization: fusion of sperm & egg; Cleavage: division begins immediately after fertilization; Implantation: embryo attaches uterus; Maturity: full development/completed growth; Inheritance: transfer genetically determined; characteristics from gen-gen
🗑
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| show | To maintain the corpus luteum which stops reproductive cycles.
🗑
|
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| When are HCG level high? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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