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Revision of Rivers and Flooding

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Condensation   show
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show Big water droplets fall as either rain, hail or snow  
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show Water evaporates into water vapour  
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show Leaves catch some rain as it falls  
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show Plants and trees also breathe out water vapour through holes in thier leaves  
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Surface Runoff   show
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show Rain soaks through ground  
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show Below the ground some water flows sideways through the soil  
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Groundwater   show
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Groundwater Flow   show
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Permeable Rock   show
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show Does'nt let rain seep through  
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show Water going down underground just beneath infiltration  
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show Starting point of the river  
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show The area in which rain water drains into the river  
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show Imaginery boundry that seperates one drainage basin from the next.Usually on high ground  
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show When rivers meet  
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show Land that gets flooded when river overflows  
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show Where the water flows into the sea, ocean or lake  
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River Bank   show
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show Floor of river  
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show Where the river flows  
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show Smaller rivers that join the big river  
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show Wider,Flatter,Smoother  
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Erosion   show
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Transportation   show
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Depoistion   show
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show Erosion,Deposistion,Transportation  
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show Sand and stones scrape the bed and banks eroding them away.  
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Attrition   show
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Hydrauaulic action   show
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show Is dissolved material in the river it can be carried along but you cant see it  
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Suspension   show
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Bedload   show
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show Sand grains and small stones bounce along the bottom  
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Traction   show
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Sediment   show
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show The river cuts down like a saw this is called downward erosion.Raining in the V-Shaped valley will make it wider  
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Waterfall   show
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show Water on the outer curve is fast and water on the inside is slow.Erosion takes place on the fast.Deposistion takes place on the slow.Over time the erosion increase and so dors the deposistion.A meander is formed.  
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show During a flood the river cuts across the meander.After time deposistion builds up along the edge and the oxbow lake is closed off the water stays the same.  
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Gorges   show
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show 1)Impermeable rock2)Hard dry soil3)Wet saturated soil4)Steep slopes5)Cutting down trees6)Building in the drainage basin  
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Name 6 man made buildings or things can get ruined during floods?   show
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How can floods give you diseases such as typhoid?   show
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show 1)Farm animals2)Crops3)Cars4)Furniture  
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How many cm of water on average does it take to sweep you off your feet   show
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Meanders   show
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Oxbow lakes   show
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show The gorge is a force of downward erosion that leads past the waterfall  
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What 6 factors increase the risk of flooding?Why?   show
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show 1)Homes2)Office3)Schools4)Shops5)Malls6)Roads  
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How can floods give you diseases such as typhoid?   show
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Name 4 things that could be swept off in a flood   show
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How many cm of water on average does it take to sweep you off your feet   show
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