Ch. 6 Med Term
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show | collect specific details about the surroundings and sending the information to the central nervous system
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What are your most complex sensory organs? | show 🗑
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show | the eye
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the eye socket is also known as the | show 🗑
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show | the eyelids, they protect they eyes and help keep them moist
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What is the name of the gland that sits just above and to the side of the eye and is responsible for producing tears? | show 🗑
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What is the name of the thin invisible membrane that lines the eyes and eyelids? | show 🗑
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ocul/o, ophthalm/o, & opt/o are all root words for what? | show 🗑
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show | tear
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what are the two suffixes for vision condition? | show 🗑
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what is the root word for eyelid? | show 🗑
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show | sclera
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show | cornea
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What are the two root words for cornea? | show 🗑
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show | conjunctiv/o
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show | scler/o
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What is the name for the white of the eye? | show 🗑
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show | choroid
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show | choroid
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show | iris
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The irises control how much light hits the back of the eye by expanding and shrinking the ___________ | show 🗑
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show | ciliary muscles
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show | vitreous liquid (also called vitreous humor)
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show | the retina, it helps turn visual stimuli into electric signals
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show | the optic nerve
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vitre/o = | show 🗑
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show | cillary body - the circle of tissue surrounding the lens
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retin/o = | show 🗑
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ir/o & irid/o = | show 🗑
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phac/o & phak/o = | show 🗑
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show | aur/o & ot/o
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True or false: the ears turn sounds into electrical signals? | show 🗑
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show | sound, hearing
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How fast does sound travel? | show 🗑
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show | 186,282 miles per second, 5.6 million miles per minute, or 335 million miles per hour
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-acusis is the suffix for what? | show 🗑
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What are the three main divisions of the ear? | show 🗑
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The pinna and the ear canal are in what part of the ear? | show 🗑
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show | pinna
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show | middle
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What turns soundwaves into physical energy? | show 🗑
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What is produced in the ear canal to help keep eardrum protected? | show 🗑
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What connects the middle ear to the nose and throat? | show 🗑
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The ______________ tube helps drain the ear of fluid and keeps pressure inside the ear the same as outside the ear. | show 🗑
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show | incus
stapes
malleus
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True or False: the tiny bones in the middle ear transfer their movement to the inner ear? | show 🗑
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cerumin/o (SEH-roo-men) = | show 🗑
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root word for eustachian tube: | show 🗑
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tympan/o & myring/o = | show 🗑
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show | mastoid process - sticks out from the side rear position of the skull
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show | cochlea
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show | stapes
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show | acoustic nerve
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show | helps maintain balance
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show | the vestibular system
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show | labyrinth - innermost past of the ear, it contains the cochlea and the vestibular system
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vestibul/o = | show 🗑
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cochle/o = | show 🗑
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nearsightedness | show 🗑
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farsightedness | show 🗑
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show | blindness in half of the field of vision
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dacryorrhea | show 🗑
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xerophthalmia | show 🗑
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blepharospasm | show 🗑
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show | ophthalmalgia
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show | large pupils
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show | small pupils
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decreased sensitivity to sound | show 🗑
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show | hyperacusis (hyper / acusis) over / hearing condition
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show | ringing in the ears
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Ear Pain | show 🗑
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mastoidalgia | show 🗑
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show | otorrhea
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What dizzy condition often indicates problems with the patient's inner ear? | show 🗑
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show | akinetopsia uh-KEE-nah-TOP-see-ah (a / kinet / opsia) no / movement / vision condition
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show | ambiopia AM-bee-OH-pee-ah (ambi / opia) both / vision condition OR diplopia dip-LOH-pee-ah (dipl / opia) double / vision condition
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decreased vision | show 🗑
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weak vision | show 🗑
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show | hemianopsia HEM-ee-ah-NAWP-see-ah (hemi / an / opsia) half / no / vision condition
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show | presbyopia PREZ-bee-OH-pee-ah (presby / opia) old age / vision condition
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show | scotopia skaw-TOH-pee-ah (scot / opia) darkness / vision condition
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show | blepharoplegia BLEF-ah-roh-PLEE-jee-ah (blepharo / plegia) eyelind / paralysis
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blepharospasm | show 🗑
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show | dacryoadenalgia DAK-ree-oh-AD-en-AL-jah (dacryo / aden / algia) tear / gland / pain
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dacryocystalgia DAK-ree-oh-sis-TAL-jah | show 🗑
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show | blood in the tears
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show | ophthalmalgia (ophthalm / algia) eye / pain
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eye paralysis | show 🗑
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vision problem caused by light rays entering the eye unfocused on a single point in the back of the eye | show 🗑
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dryness of the cornea | show 🗑
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show | pain in the cornea (kerat / algia) cornea / pain
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paralysis of the ciliary body | show 🗑
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show | pain in the iris
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abnormal contraction of the pupil | show 🗑
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abnormal dilation of the pupil | show 🗑
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show | dark spot in the visual field (scot / oma) darkness / tumor
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show | hearing through bone (osteo / acusis) bone / hearing condition
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show | presbycusis PREZ-bih-KOO-sis (presby / cusis) old age / hearing condition
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mastoidalgia | show 🗑
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show | ear pain (ot / algia) ear / pain
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otodynia | show 🗑
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show | discharge from the ear (oto / rrhea) ear /excessive discharge
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eyelid drooping | show 🗑
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show | blepharedema
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exophthalmos | show 🗑
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what areas should you emphasize when inspecting eyes during a routine exam? | show 🗑
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show | ophthalmoscope
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show | False: eyes should constrict when exposed to light (miosis)
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jittery, abnormal movement of the eye | show 🗑
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inward angled eye | show 🗑
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show | exotropia
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show | strabismus
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papilledema | show 🗑
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show | tonometer
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show | otoscope
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show | burst eardrum
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eardrum scar | show 🗑
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show | otoscopy
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show | forcing air into the ear canal to see if it moves the eardrum to reveal the presence of an ear infection
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common tool used to check a patients hearing | show 🗑
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show | salpingoscope
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device used to determine strength of eye muscles | show 🗑
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show | instrument used for looking at the lens
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show | instrument used for looking at the retina
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show | reintoscopy (retino / scopy) retina / looking procedure
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binocular | show 🗑
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movement of the iris | show 🗑
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show | lacrimation (lacrim / ation) tear / condition
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show | nasolacrimal (naso / lacrim / al) nose / tear / pertaining to
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show | ophthalmic (ophthalm / ic) eye / pertaining to
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ophthalmologist | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to the eye (opt / ic) eye / pertaining to
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pertaining to eye movement | show 🗑
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specialist in measuring the eye | show 🗑
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pertaining to the retina | show 🗑
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show | dacryolith DAK-ree-oh-lith (dacryo / lith) tear / stone
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discharge of pus in tears | show 🗑
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outward turning of the eyelid, away from eye | show 🗑
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show | outward turning of the eye away from the nose (exo / trop / ia) outward / turn / condition
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show | abnormal softening of the cornea (kerato / malacia) cornea / softening
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show | pterygium ter-IJ-ee-um "wing"
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abnormal softening of the sclera | show 🗑
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swelling of the optic nerve where it enters the retina | show 🗑
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show | abnormal softening of the lens
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phacoslerosis FAK-oh-skler-OH-sis | show 🗑
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show | audiogram
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show | audiometry
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instrument used for examining the eustachian tubes | show 🗑
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show | tympanometry (typano / metry) eardrum / measuring process
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aural | show 🗑
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otolaryngologist | show 🗑
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specialist in the nerve connections between the ear and brain | show 🗑
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ear, nose, throat specialist | show 🗑
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pertaining to bones in ear | show 🗑
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pertaining to the eustachian tubes and throat | show 🗑
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ceruminoma | show 🗑
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ceruminosis | show 🗑
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show | abnormally large ears
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microtia | show 🗑
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otopyorrhea | show 🗑
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show | hearing loss caused by hardening of bones in middle ear
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tympanosclerosis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the tear gland
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pink eye is the infection of the | show 🗑
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lens clouding | show 🗑
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show | aphakia
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show | disorders of the iris
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show | iridocyclitis
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glaucoma | show 🗑
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show | optic neuritis
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show | retinopathy - when the retina becomes detached from the blood supply
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show | otitis externa : infection of outer ear
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hard mass of ear wax inside ear | show 🗑
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show | otitis media
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blistered eardrum from inflammation is called what? | show 🗑
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show | ear infection that leads to serious infection of nearby skull bone
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loss of hearing | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the tear sac
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show | dacryohemorrhea
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fungal eye condition | show 🗑
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show | eye disease
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fungal eye condition | show 🗑
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backward growing eyelashes | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the cornea
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show | keratopathy
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show | sclerectasia
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show | scleroiritis
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show | sclerokeratitis
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show | aniridia
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show | aphakia
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show | cyclokeratitis
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inflammation inside of the eye | show 🗑
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show | iridemia
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inflammation of the lens | show 🗑
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retina disease | show 🗑
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retina condition | show 🗑
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show | otomycosis
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inflammation caused by air | show 🗑
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show | myringitis
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inflammation of eardrum and surrounding skin | show 🗑
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show | hearing loss caused by hardening of bones of the middle ear
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show | rhinosalpingitis
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tumor on acoustic nerve | show 🗑
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used prior to surgery to temporarily paralyze the pupil | show 🗑
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tubes inserting to drain fluid from the ear | show 🗑
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surgery to treat vertigo | show 🗑
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show | miot / ic (constriction / pertaining to) drug that causes abnormal contraction of the pupil
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show | dacryoadenectomy (tear / gland / removal)
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creation of an opening between the tear sac and the nose | show 🗑
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show | enucleation (e / nucle / ation) out / nucleus / procedure
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show | incision into the cornea (kerato / tomy ) cornea / incision
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iridectomy | show 🗑
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show | auditory prosthesis (auditory pros / thesis) hearing toward / place
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show | mastoidocentesis (mastoido / centesis) mastoid / puncture
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show | tympanolabyrinthopexy (tympano / labyrintho / pexy) eardrum / labyrinth / surgical fixation
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electronic device that stimulates the cochlea | show 🗑
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show | age-related macular degeneration
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HEENT | show 🗑
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IOL | show 🗑
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show | intraocular pressure
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show | laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
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OD | show 🗑
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OS | show 🗑
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show | both eyes
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PERRLA | show 🗑
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VA | show 🗑
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VF | show 🗑
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show | right ear
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AOM | show 🗑
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AS | show 🗑
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AU | show 🗑
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EENT | show 🗑
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OM | show 🗑
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show | tympanic membrane
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