Acute Abdomen
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| How many main quadrants are there? | 4
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| How many Sudquadrants are there? | 9
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| Where is the Pancreas located? | Retroperiteneal
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| What is Diverticulitis? | Inflammation of the small sacs in the lower colon (large Intestine)
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| What is Gastroenteritis? | Inflammation of GI tract
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| What is Gastritis? | Inflammation of Stomach lining
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| What is Dyspesia? | Indigestion
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| What is gastroparesis? | Weak muscular contraction of the stomach
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| What is an Abdomenal Aortic Aneurysm? | Bulge/weakening artery wall
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| What is Oesophageal + Gastric varices? | Damaged dilated veins under pressure
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| What is Pancreatitis? | Premature activation of enzymes + the pancreas begins to digest itself
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| What is Grey Turner Sign? | Discoloration of the flank
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| What is Cullen's Sign? | Bruising around the umbilical region
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| What is the test for Appendicitis? | McBurney's Test
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| How are kidney stones formed? | Build up of Calcium
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| What is Cholecystitis? | Inflammation of the Gallbladder
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| What are the types of pain? | Visceral - Walls of hollow organs stretched
Somatic - Partiel peritonum or deep tissues
Referred - Emanates from one side to the other
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| What is the Peritoneum? | Parietal Peritoneum - Lines abdo + Pelvic Cavity
Visceral Peritoneum - Covers the external Surface of abdo organs
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| Name some Solid organs? | Liver - Spleen - Kidney - Pancreas
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| Name some Hollow organs? | Stomach - Colon - Small Bowel
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| Name some Major Vascular organs? | Aorta - Inferior Vena Cava
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| Where are Blast injuries found? | Hollow organs - Ruptures + Bleeds
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| How does urine leave the body? | Urethra
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| What is the function of the Urinary System? | Removes waste from body
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| What is the function of Kidneys? | Filtration
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| What is the structure of the Kidney? | Renal Capsule - Pelvis - Medulla
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| What are Nephrons? | Units of the Kidneys
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| What is the Blood flow through the Kidneys? | Unfiltered blood enters via the renal artery
Filtered blood leaves via the renal vein
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