Laboratory Tests
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BMP (Basic Metabolic Panel) | BUN Calcium Creatinine Electrolytes Glucose | show | chemistry
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show | Cholesterol HDL (High-density lipoprotein) LDL (Low-density lipoprotein) Triglycerides BNP (B-type natriuretic Peptide) | assesses risk for heart disease | chemistry
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Electrolytes | show | evaluates levels of ions in the blood | chemistry
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General health or CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) | show | assesses overall health standard of patient | chemistry
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Glucose | 2-hr PPBS FBS (fasting blood sugar) GTT (glucose tolerance testing) Hb A1c (glycosylated hemoglobin) | assesses risk for diabetes mellitus | show 🗑
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LFTs (Liver Function Panel) | ALT (alanine aminotransferase) Albumin ALP (alkaline phosphatase) AST (aspartate aminotransferase) Bilirubin-conjugated Bilirubin-total Globulin Total protein GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase) | assesses liver function | show 🗑
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MI | show | determines occurrence and timing of MI | chemistry
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show | Albumin Creatinine clearance Phosphorus | assesses kidney function | chemistry
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Pancreas | show | assessment of pancreatic function | chemistry
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Drug tests | show | detection of drugs and their metabolites in urine | chemistry
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CBC | WBC RBC Hb Hct MPV MCV MCH MCHC RCW Plt diff | self explanatory MPV - assesses platelet volume and size MCV - size of average RBC MCH - average amount of Hb in RBC MCHC - ratio of Hb to size of RBC RDW - range of sizes of RBCs diff - classifies and counts types of WBC, shape of RBC and platelets | show 🗑
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- | Body fluid analysis | show | hematology
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- | Bone marrow | determines number and types of cells in bone marrow | show 🗑
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- | ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) | determines sedimentation rate of RBCs as test for inflammation | show 🗑
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show | Reticulocyte count | evaluates bone marrow delivery of RBCs into the peripheral circulation | hematology
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- | Sickle cell (solubility test) | show | hematology
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Flow cytometry | CD4/CD8 CD34, CD33, CD41, CD19, CD2 Bone marrow cell markers | identifies cellular markers on surface of WBCs to determine lymphocyte subclasses in patients with AIDS and tracks health of patients with HIV | show 🗑
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- | Gram stain | screens microorganisms for gram pos/neg | show 🗑
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- | C&S (Culture and Sensitivity) | show | microbiology
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- | AFB Stain (Acid Fast Bacillus) | identify TB-causing microorganisms | show 🗑
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- | O&P (Ova and Parasites) | show | microbiology
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show | Cultures | media is used to grow and isolate microorganisms | microbiology
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- | KOH | show | microbiology
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- | Wet prep | verifies presence of fungal elements | show 🗑
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show | GC Stain | verifies presence of gonorrhea-causing microorganisms | microbiology
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- | show | detects exposure to Haemophilus influenzae B | serology/immunology
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show | ANA (antinuclear antibodies) | detects autoimmune disease | serology/immunology
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show | C-reactive protein | detects inflammatory disease | serology/immunology
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- | show | detects hep B infection | serology/immunology
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show | hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin | detects pregnancy | serology/immunology
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- | RPR (rapid plasma reagin) | show | serology/immunology
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show | Rheumatoid factor | detects rheumatoid arthritis | serology/immunology
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Urinalysis | show | high bilirubin = liver disease high glucose = DM high ketones = DM or starvation Nitrite = bacterial infection high protein = kidney disease high urobilinogen = liver disease or hemolytic disorder | urinalysis and clinical microscopy
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