Female Reproductive System-Gynecology, Obstretics, and Neonatology
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| colp/o, vagin/o | vagina
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| episi/o, vulv/o | vulva
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| perine/o | perineum (area btwn vagina and the anus
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| colpsocope | device to view the inside of the vagina
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| vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina
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| episiotomy | incision into the vulva (during childbirth)
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| vulvodyia | vulva pain
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| perineoplasty | surgical repair of the perineum
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| perineorrhaphy | suturing of the perineum
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| gynec/o, gyn/o | woman
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| gynecology | study of women
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| mast/o, mammo/o | breast
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| mastopexy | surgical fixation of the breast
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| mastectomy | surgical removal of the breast
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| mammogram | xray image of the breast
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| lact/o | milk
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| lactation | production of milk
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| lactorrhea | discharge of milk
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| cervic/o, | cervix (neck)
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| cervicodynia | cervical pain
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| cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix
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| hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o | uterus
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| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus
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| endometrium | inner lining of the uterus
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| uterus | organ that carries the developing fetus
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| pelv/i | pelvic
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| pelvimetry | measurement of the pelvis
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| pelvic sonography | using sound waves to examine the structures of the pelvis
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| oophor/o, ovari/o | ovary
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| oophorectomy | surgical removal of the ovary
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| ovariocentesis | surgical puncture of the ovary
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| men/o | menstruation, flow
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| menorrhea | menstrual discharge (normal flow)
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| menopause | cessation of the menstrual cycle
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| salpin/o | fallopian tube
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| saplingectomy | removal of a fallopian tube
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| salpingoscope | device to view the inside of a fallopian tube
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| amni/o | amnion
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| amioncentesis | surgical punture of the amnion
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy
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| chori/o, chorion/o | chorion
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| choriocarcinoma | cancer of the chorion
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| chorionitis | inflammation of the chorion
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| toc/o | labor
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| tocograph | recording of labor
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| fet/o | fetus
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| fetometry | recording of labor
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| part/o, nat/o | birth
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| postpartum | period of time after birth
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| neonatal | pertaining to newborn baby
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| dysmenorrhea/menorrhalgia | painful menstruation
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| oligomenorhea | skipped menstruation
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| amenorrhea | lack of menstruation
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| metr/o | frequency
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| gonnorrhea | STD
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| aminorrhea/aminorrhexis | water breaking/rupture of the amniotic sac
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| menorrhagia | excessive menstrual flow
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| metroffhagia/metromenorrhagia | menstrual bleeding at irregular times/excessive
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| colpostenosis | narrowing of the vaginal opening
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| vaginodynia | pain in the vagina
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| mastalgia | pain in the breast
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| mastoptosis | drooping of the breast
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| hysteralgia/hysterodynia | uterine pain
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| leukorrhea | white vaginal discharge
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| ovaralgia/ovarialgia | ovarian pain
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| perineocele | hernia in the perineal region
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| dyspareunia | painful intercourse
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| braxton hicks contraction | false labor, uterine contractions while not in labor
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| eutocia | normal delivery
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| postpartum | after delivery
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| amniocentesis | fluid that surrounds the baby
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| amastia | absence of breast
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| hypermastia/macromastia/hypomastia/micromastia | abnormally large/small breast
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| episiostenosis | narrowing of the vulvar opening
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| hematosalpinx/hydrosalpinx/pyosalpinx | blood/water (fluid)/pus in the fallopian tubes, causing a blockage
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| hysteroptosis/uterine prolapse | downard displacement of the uterus into the vagina
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| oophorocystosis | ovarian cysts
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| hysteroscope/hysterscopy | instrument to view/process of viewing the uterus
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| vaginoscope/colposcope | instrument used to view the vagina
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| speculum | device for examining a body cavity most commonly the vagina
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| endometrium/myometrium | inner/middle layer of uterus
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| hysterocele/hyterorrhexis | herniation/rupture of the uterus
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| eutociabradytocia/dystocia | normal/slow/difficult labor
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| macrosomia | baby with a large body
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| microcephalus | baby with a small head
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| teratogenic | causing the formation of birth defects
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| fetometry | procedure for measuring the fetus
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| oligohydramnios/polyhydramnios | note enough/too much amniotic fluid
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| amniocentesis | surgical puncture of the amnion
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| contraception | process that prevents or hinders the conception of a child
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| gestation | process of carrying a child from conception to birth
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| ovulation | process of an egg being released from the ovary
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| cervicitis/cervicocolpitis,cervicovaginitis/endocervicitis | inflammation of the cervix, cervice and vagina/inside of the cervix
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| metrophlebitis | inflammation of the blood vessels of the uterus
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| oophoroma | tumor of an ovary
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| mastitis | inflammation of the breast
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| menopause | cessation of menstrual periods
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| abortion | termination of pregnancy
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| ectopic pregnancy | implantation of the fertilized egg outside of the uterus
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| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy
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| preeclampsia | high blood pressure and high protein in the ruine
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| hysterectomy, cervicectomy, salpingectomy | surgical removal of uterus, cervix, fallopian tube
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| mastectomy | surgical removal of a breast
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| ovariostomy | creation of an opening into an ovary
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| oxytocin | stimulates uterine contractions and accelerates labor
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| tocolytic | stops or delays premature labor and contractoins
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