Rise of Feudalism
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| Germanic Tribes | Germanic tribes increased in power as the Western Roman Empire weakened.
1: Ostrogoths
2: Visigoths
3: Franks (France)
4: Angles and Saxons (Britain)
5: Huns (Asia)
6:Vandals
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| The Roman Catholic Church | 1 Church officials stepped into provide protection and order after the Western Roman Empire collapsed.
2 The Bishop of Rome was called the pope (''papa''). They became very powerful.
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| What are the main Germanic tribes ? | 1: Ostrogoths
2: Visigoths
3: Franks (France)
4: Angles and Saxons (Britain)
5: Huns (Asia)
6:Vandals
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| The Carolingian Empire | Gaul (modern-day France) was invaded by the Franks.
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| The Carolingian Empire 481 A.D. | Clovis- a Frankish leader who united tribes in Gaul.
-Established capital city to Paris
-One religion to Christianity
-One set of laws
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| The Carolingian Empire 732 A.D. | Charles Martel (Charles the hammer)
-stopped Islamic innovation in Gaul (France) at the battle of the Tours.
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| The Carolingian Empire 771 - 800 A.D. | Charles ( grandson of Charles Martel )
-became known as Charlemagne-''Charles the Great''
-crowned Roman emperor by pope on Christmas day
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| Charlemagne was known for | : Education
:Christian lit. copied
: Roads
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| Charlemagne tried to learn read and wright | Contributors of Charlemagne:
-supporter of education through monks in monasteries
-paid monks to copy out manuscripts of scripture
-taught better way to form
-repaired roads and built churches
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| What did Charlemagne force on people | He forced people to be baptized as Christians
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| Rise of feudalism | Events of feudalism:
-division
-weak leadership
-Invasions (Norsemen or Vikings)
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| Feudal System Handout | Feudalism solved need for :
-support (food to eat)
-protection (military aid )
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| fief | a piece of land
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| manor | the home of a noble/lord
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| serf | a peasant
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| vassal | a person who owes loyally and service to a lord in exchange for protection and lord
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| baron | a noble landowner who pledged service to a king
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| monarch | king
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| Growths of towns | Led to decline in feudism
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| town charter | freed people from many feudal duties
a legal document listing privileges of the towns people
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| 790 Vikings invade | Europe
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| major kingdoms | Spain (Iberian peninsula)
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| Christian kingdoms worked to | take back land from Muslims
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| 900's-1400's | became known as the reconquista (reconquest)
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Created by:
Emma Cheshire
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