Pt. Safety/Position
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| ambulate | to walk
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| aspiration | very serious condition in which food, water, gastric contents, or other materials enter the trachea and lungs.
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| body alignment | position of a human body in which the body can properly function
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| contracture | permanent shortening or contraction of a muscle due to immobility, spasm, or paralysis.
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| draw sheet | sheet folded under the patient, extending from above the shoulder to below the hips
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| enabler | device that empowers patients and assists them to function at their highest possible level
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| fowler's position | position in which the patient lies on the back with backrest elevated 45 or 60
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| high fowlers | position in which the backrest of the bed is elevated to 90, with the patient on his or her back
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| laceration | accidental break in skin
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| lateral | away from the midline
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| mobility | ability to move
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| orthopneic position | position in which the patient sits up to breathe comfortably.
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| orthotic devices | devices that restore or improve function and prevent deformity
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| postural support | device used as an enabler that maintains body position and alignment
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| pressure injury | injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction, shearing, pressure, and other causes of injury
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| procedure | practices and processes used when following facility policies in patient care.
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| prone | position in which the patient is on the abdomen, spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed on either side of the side
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| semi-fowler's | position in which the patient is on the back with knees slightly flexed, and the head of the bed is elevated 30 to 45.
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| slider | device with a slippery, low-friction surface that is used for moving patients.
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| spasticity | sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair function
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| splint | type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevent contractures of the arm and hand.
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| supine | lying w/ the face upward
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| supportive device | used to help maintain a patient's body in a specific position
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| transfer | procedure followed when changing a patient's location
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| trochanter roll | rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid-thigh; positioned against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation.
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