a&p chap 4 tissue
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| Tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nerve
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| Epithelial | show 🗑
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| show | holds together or joins
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| Muscle | show 🗑
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| Nerve | show 🗑
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| Epithelial Tissue | show 🗑
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| Glandular Epithelium | show 🗑
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| Simple Epithelium | show 🗑
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| Simple squamous epithelium | show 🗑
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| show | Single layer of cube-like cells. Aids in absorption and secretion. Found in the secretory part of glands, kidney tubules, surface of ovaries
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| Simple columnar epithelium | show 🗑
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| Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium | show 🗑
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| show | Consist of more than one layer of cells. Innermost layer undergoes mitotic cell division. Surface cells are continuously lost. Protection is an important function. Provide resistance to abrasion
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| show | type forms the epidermis. Keratin protein
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| Nonkeratinized | show 🗑
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| show | Accommodates stretching of the urinary bladder. Unstretched: cells are large and rounded. Stretched: surface cells become thin and flat
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| show | Most abundant body tissue. Support and bind other tissues. Never found on exposed surfacesHas the ability to regenerate
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| show | few, loosely arranged cells, an intercellular substance called matrix, and protein fibers varying in type in relative abundance according to function.
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| Types of connective Tissue | show 🗑
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| Loose connective tissue, or Areolar | show 🗑
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| show | Has an abundance of tightly packed collagenous fibers and few cells. Great strength and flexibility. Component of ligaments, tendons, and dermis. Poor blood supply resulting in slow healing
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| show | Has an abundance of elastic fibers that can ve stretched and still return to their normal length.Found where elasticity is neededLungs, air passages, arterial walls
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| Adipose tissue | show 🗑
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| Cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | Hyaline cartilage. Elastic cartilage. Fibro cartilage
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| Hyaline cartilage | show 🗑
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| Elastic cartilage | show 🗑
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| Fibrocartilage | show 🗑
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| show | Hardest and most rigid due to calcium salts in its matrix, along with collagenous fibers. Provides rigidity and strength to support the body
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| show | Matrix is deposited in lamellae around osteonic (Haversian) canals
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| show | cells are called Osteocytes, also in lacunae, and are located between and are connected by canaliculi
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| show | Consists of numerous cells in a liquid matrix. Three types of cells. Red blood cells. White blood cells Platelets. Fibers are dissolved until needed for clotting. Blood has a vital role in transportation
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| Muscle Tissues | show 🗑
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| show | Attached to bones and move the body. Voluntary muscle. Cells are elongated and cylindrical, with many nuclei and striations
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| show | Found only in walls of heart. Involuntary muscle. Branching muscle fibers that interconnect at intercalated discs. Possess one nucleus and striations
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| show | Occurs in the walls of hollow organs Involuntary muscle. Cells possess a spindle shape, one nucleus, and not striations
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| Nerve Tissue | show 🗑
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| Neurons | show 🗑
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| show | supportive roles, nourish, insulate, and protect neurons
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| Body Membranes | show 🗑
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| show | Composed of epithelial tissue overlying loose connective tissue
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| show | Line ventral body cavity and cover internal organs. Secrete serous fluid to reduce friction. Examples: pleurae, pericardium, peritoneum
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| show | Line tubes and cavities open to the exterior. Possess goblet cells to make mucus and secrete mucous. Keeps cells moist and lubricated. Examples: digestive and respiratory tracts
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| show | Formed only of connective tissue
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| Meninges | show 🗑
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| Perichondrium | show 🗑
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| Periosteum | show 🗑
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| Synovial membrane | show 🗑
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