Medical Terms
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| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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| CPR | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
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| ICU | Intensive care unit
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| Bp | Blood pressure
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| EKG | Electrocardiogram
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| Rx | Prescription
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| Dx | Diagnoses
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| Hb | Hemoglobin
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| b.i.d | Twice a day
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| Crohn's disease | An inflammatory bowel disease named after Burrill Crohn.
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| Hodgkins's lymphoma | A type of cancer named after Thomas Hodgkins, a British pathologist.
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| Alzheimer's disease | A neurodegenerative disorder named after Alois Alzheimer, a German psychiatrist and neurologist.
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| Parkinson's disease | Named after James Parkinson.
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| Addison's Disease | A rare endocrine disorder named after Thomas Addison.
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| Endocrine system | a network of glands that secrete hormones into the blood, affecting many body functions.
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| Digestive system | Converts food into chemicals that nourish the body's cells and tissues.
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| Circulatory system | pumps blood from the heart to the lungs to get oxygen.
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| Nervous system | includes the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of nerves.
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| Mono-, uni- | one
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| Bi- | two
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| Tri- | three
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| Ab- | away from or away
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| Ad- | toward or in direction of
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| Ecto-, Exo | outside or external
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| Endo- | inside or within
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| Epi | upon or above
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| Anterior or ventral | front or forward facing aspect of the body
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| Posterior or dorsal | Back or rear aspect of the body
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| superior | a position that is higher or above
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| inferior | a position that is lower or beneath
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| lateral | the side or the outer aspect of the body
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| distal | a position that is further away from the point of attachment or the center of the body
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| proximal | a position that is closer to the point of attachment or the center of the body
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| Ambi- | both or on both sides
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| dys- | something that is abnormal difficult or impaired
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| eu | good, normal, or well
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| homo | same or similar
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| iso | equal, same or identical
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| mal- | bad, poor, or abnormal
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| algia- | pain
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| emia- | blood
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| itis- | inflammation
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| -lysis | the process of breaking down or the destruction of cells, tissues, or substances
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| -oid | like or resembling
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| -opathxy | disease or disorder
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| -pnea | breathing or respiration
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| -centesis | a surgical procedure that involves puncturing a cavity or organ to withdraw fluid or obtain a sample for diagnostic purposes.
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| ectomy | the surgical removal of a specific body part or organ.
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| -ostomy | a surgical procedure that creates an opening (stoma) from an internal organ to the outside of the body.
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| -otomy | a surgical procedure involving the cutting or incision into a specific body part or organ.
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| -orraphy | the surgical repair or stitching of a specific organ or tissue.
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| -opexy | a surgical procedure that involves the fixation or anchoring of an organ or tissue to a surrounding structure.
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| -oplasty | a surgical procedure that involves the reconstruction, repair, or reshaping of a specific body part or tissue.
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| -otripsy | the surgical crushing or breaking up of a structure or substance.
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| Trachea | windpipe, connects the larynx to the bronchi
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| Alveoli | tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
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| bronchi | two main branches of the trachea that lead into the lungs
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| diaphragm | a dome-shaped muscle beneath the lungs
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| Larynx | known as the voice box
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| stomat/o | stomach
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| esophagus | tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach
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| Enter/o | small intestine
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| Liver | a large organ that produces bile.
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| colon | absorbs water aka large intestine
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| Nephron | responsible for filtering blood and forming urine
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| Bladder | stores urine
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| Nephr/o | kidney
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| Uterus | tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder
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| renal pelvis | funnel shaped structure that collects urine from the nephrons and directs it to the ureter.
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