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Population and Migration

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Term
Definition
show A group of people with a similar age.  
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show The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.  
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show a philosophical and policy stance that encourages lower birth rates by discouraging reproduction.  
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arithmetic density   show
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show Someone who has migrated to another country in hopes of being recognized as a refugee.  
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brain drain/gain   show
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carrying capacity   show
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show refers to the geographic center of the population of a country  
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show Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there  
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crude birth rate (CBR)   show
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crude death rate (CDR)   show
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show the tendency for growing population to continue growing after a fertility decline because of their young age distribution.  
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show refers to the statistical data that describes the characteristics of a population, including factors such as age, gender, income, education, and ethnicity.  
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diaspora   show
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show the projected amount of time that it will take for a given population to double. It is based on the annual growth rate and is calculated by what is known as "The Rule of 70."  
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show The number of working-age people (ages 15 to 64) divided by the number of persons 65 and older. Example: The world's elderly support ratio is about 9, because for every elderly person, there are 9 people of working age.  
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epidemiological transition   show
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show citizen of a poor country who is permitted to work in a country on a temporary basis, i.e. for farm labor.  
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internal migration   show
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internally displace person (IDP)   show
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show Permanent movement from one country to another.  
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show Permanent movement from one region of a country to another.  
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show An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration (obstacle) or helps with migration (opportunity)  
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show the movement of people within the same region of a nation  
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J-curve   show
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show The average number of years an individual can be expected to live, given current social, economic, and medical condition  
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show Created the "Malthusian Theory," which states that population growth will eventually outpace food production, leading to widespread famine and societal collapse unless population growth is checked.  
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show the tendency for certain types of people to migrate. Age, education, and other sociodemographic characteristics are migration selectivity factors  
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show a catastrophic event resulting from natural processes of the Earth that causes significant disruption to human life, property, and the environment (hurricane, earthquake, volcanic eruption, etc).  
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naturalization   show
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show Someone who believes that the population of the world is growing too quickly for the scale of agricultural production to keep up.  
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overpopulation   show
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show the number of persons per unit of agricultural land.  
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show a demographic trend where the proportion of older individuals in a population increases, typically due to longer life expectancies and declining birth rates.  
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show graphical representations that show the distribution of various age groups in a population, typically divided by sex (male/female).  
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show policies which are designed with the purpose of increasing the birth rate/fertility rate of an area  
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show positive factors that attract people to new areas from other areas  
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push factor   show
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show set of principles that describe migration patterns and behaviors. Emphasizes that most migrants move only a short distance and that migration typically occurs in 11 steps.  
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redistricting   show
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refugee   show
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replacement fertility   show
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S-curve   show
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sex ratio   show
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show migration pattern where people move to a final destination in stages. Often starting from a rural area and gradually moving towards a larger urban center, rather than migrating directly to the final destination in one step.  
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total fertility rate (TFR)   show
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show the seasonal movement of livestock (herding) between mountains and lowland pastures. Typically, livestock is moved to the lowlands in the winters and to the highlands in the summers.  
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show people who enter a country without proper documents.  
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show occurs when the number of people who die and emigrate out of a country equals the number of people who are born or immigrate into a country  
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