Body Structure and Processes - Axial Skeleton PT2 - 7/10/24
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| show | cavity that houses the spinal cord
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| what does the adjacent foramina create? | show 🗑
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| vertebral body? | show 🗑
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| show | posteriorly to the foramen
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| show | lamina
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| show | roof of the vertebral arch
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| pedicles? | show 🗑
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| what are the walls of the vertebral arch called? | show 🗑
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| where are transverse processes? | show 🗑
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| show | protrude laterally from vertebral arch/ pedicles
providing a large SA for muscle attachment
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| show | protrudes posteriorly from vertebral arch
creates bumps on spine
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| show | spinous process
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| superior articular processes? | show 🗑
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| where does the articular processes occur? | show 🗑
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| show | 2 superior and 2 inferior
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| how many features does the cervical vertebrae have? | show 🗑
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| show | oval and concave vertebral body
large vertebral foramen
additional transverse foramina for blood vessels to the brain
spinous process has a v shaped tip
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| what shape is the spinous process in the cervical vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| shapes of the vertebral body in the cervical vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | large
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| what is large in the cervical vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | for blood vessels to the brain
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| show | atlas
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| what does C1 do? | show 🗑
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| what does the atlas articulate with? | show 🗑
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| show | atlas
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| C2? | show 🗑
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| what does C2 do? | show 🗑
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| what is the additional process on axis called? | show 🗑
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| show | rotation (head shaking)
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| show | spinal column width decreases
vertebral foramina size decreases
vertebral bodies size increases
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| show | decrease
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| show | increase
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| features of thoracic vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | heart shaped
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| show | thin
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| why does the thoracic vertebrae have costal facets? | show 🗑
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| how does the thoracic vertebrae articulate to ribs? | show 🗑
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| show | support the most weight and operate as shock absorbers
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| show | lumbar vertebrae
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| show | thick and oval vertebral body
large and thick spinous process
sharp transverse processes
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| describe the vertebral body in the lumbar vertebrae | show 🗑
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| describe the spinous processes in the lumbar vertebrae | show 🗑
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| describe the transverse processes in the lumbar vertebrae | show 🗑
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| when do sacral crests form? | show 🗑
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| show | protects reproductive digestive and secretory organs
attaches axial and appendicular skeletons via pelvic girdle
provides SA for muscle attachment for leg movement
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| what does the sacrum protect? | show 🗑
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| what does the sacrum attach? | show 🗑
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| show | via pelvic girdle
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| show | muscle attachment for leg movement
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| show | provide SA for muscles that control anal opening
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| show | coccyx
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| show | sit between vertebral bodies of adjacent vertebrae
functioning as shock absorbers and joints
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| where do vertebral discs sit? | show 🗑
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| show | shock absorbers and joints
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| show | 2
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| what is the external layer of intervertebral disc? | show 🗑
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| show | external fibrocartilage layer
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| show | glycoproteins
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| what is the internal layer of the intervertebral disc? | show 🗑
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| what happens during aging to the nucleus pulposus? | show 🗑
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| what happens when an intervertebral disc becomes misshapen? | show 🗑
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