Laws and Regulations pt.2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Act | A term for a proposed law
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| Case law | A law based on judicial decisions rather than law based on constitutions, statutes or regulations
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| Common Law | Unwritten law based on societal traditions and customs
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| Constitutional Law | Rights granted based off of US constitution
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| Ordinance | Law created by local government
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| Precedent | Something done or said that may serve as an example or rule to authorize or justify a subsequent action
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| Statute | A law enacted by a legislature
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| Statutory Law | laws passed by the legislature
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| Civil Law | Defines ways in which protect & define private rights
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| Tort Law | When one person/business/government does a wrongdoing to an individual tort, negligence, and strict liability (strict duty to ensure safety of manufactured products)
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| Contract Law | Applies to agreements between two or more individuals or parties
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| Property Law | For personal property and real property
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| Family Law | Applies to marriage, divorce, annulment, child custody and support , birth, and adoption
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| Assualt | Intentional threat to do harm or acting in a manner that causes another to fear bodily harm
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| Statute | Contents of an actual law
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| Ordinance | Piece of legislation passed by a municipality/local government
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| Constitutional Law | Derived from precedents and common law
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| Regulatory and Administrative Law | Concerns procedures and regulations/rules of federal, state and local governmental administrative agencies
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| Statutory Law | Laws enacted by the state and federal legislature
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| Substantive Law | Laws determining the rights/obligations of people derived from common law
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| Procedural Law | Laws all parties must follow when investigating/prosecuting unlawful acts
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| Criminal Law | Statutes that define actions or omissions
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| Misdemeanors | A lesser criminal offense (assault/battery/ false imprisonment/ perjury/shoplifting/OWI/OUI) (LESS THAN 1 year)
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| Felonies | A serious criminal offense, classified by degree (first degree=worst) (1 year or MORE)
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| Scope of Practice | Range of responsibilities and practice guidelines that determine the boundaries within which a healthcare worker practices
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| Standard of Care | Based on what's immediately available for you based on resources and laws
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| Malfeasance | Malpractice
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| Misfeasance | Make a mistake in the process of performing the standard of care
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| Nonfeasance | Not acting to ones best ability within the standard of care, good Samaritan law or scope of practice that leads to patient harm
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| Implied Contract | Parties have agreed to terms of the contact through actions and behaviors (provider-patient relationship)
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| Expressed Content | Parties have specifically stated the terms of the contract in writing, orally, or both
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| Statutes of Fraud | Must be written in order for it to be legal it must signed
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| Consent | One party voluntarily agrees with another party's proposition of plan
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| Implied Consent | Consent that's inferred based on signs, actions, or conduct of the patient rather than oral consent
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| Expressed Consent | Consent that's inferred based on signs , actions, or conduct of the patient rather than oral consent
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| Informed Consent | A legal process that ensures the patient/guardian understands and gives consent to the treatment offered
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| Doctor of Informed Consent | surgical procedures, complex procedures and tests, administration of high-risk medications and most vaccines, participation in a research study, cancer treatment, some medical lab. testing
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