Unit 1 Discussion: Deciphering the Code
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| Alzheimer disease | neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory loss, confusion, and changes in thinking behavior, commonly seen in older adults.
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| Parkinson's disease | chronic movement disorder that causes tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and difficulty with balance and coordination due to degeneration of dopamine producing neurons in the brain.
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| Crohn's disease | a type of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, leading to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and malnutrition.
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| Hodgkin's lymphoma | a type of lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system) characterized by the presence of reed-Sternberg cells. typically affects lymph nodes, spleen, and other organs
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| Graves disease | auto immune disorder that leads to over activity of the thyroid gland causing symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, irritability, and bulging eyes
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| SOAP | S=subjective- what the patient says
O=objective- what the test reveal
A=assessment- analysis
P=plan- course of action for the patient
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| marked | significant (obvious)
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| unremarkable | nothing found out of the norm
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| auscultation | to listen
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| palpation | to touch
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| MRI-magnetic resonance imaging | imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues in the body
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| BP- blood pressure | measurement of the pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels.
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| nurse practitioner (NP) | a nurse with postgraduate training that serves as
a midlevel health care provider; works under the
license of a supervising physician
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| emergency medical technician (EMT) | specially trained in the emergency care of a
patient before and/or during transport to medical
facility
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| registered nurse (RN) | an advanced level nurse who has completed an
associate’s or bachelor’s degree; often assists with
patient care planning and patient education
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| Dx – | diagnosis
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| DDx | differential diagnosis
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| Tx | treatment
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| Rx | prescription
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| Hx | history
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| Mono-, uni- | one
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| Bi- | two
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| Tri- | three
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| Ab- | away
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| Ad- | toward
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| Ecto-, exo- | outside
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| Endo- | In, inside
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| Epi- | upon
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| Anterior or ventral | Front, forward
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| -algia | Pain, discomfort
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| -emia | Disease involving the blood
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| -itis | Inflammation
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| -lysis | Breakdown, decomposing
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| -oid | Having the form of but not identical
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| opathy | disease
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| pnea | Breathing, respiratory
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| -centesis | Surgical procedure, needle puncture
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| -ectomy | Surgical removal
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| ostomy | Surgical incision, cutting into
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| otomy | Surgical incision, cutting into
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| orrhaphy | Surgical repair, suturing
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| -opexy | Surgical fixation or suspension
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| -oplasty | Reconstructing or reshaping
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| Posterior or dorsal | Back, rear
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| Superior | above
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| Inferior | below
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| Lateral | Away from the midline
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| Distal | Farther away
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| Proximal | Closer to
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| Ambi- | Both, both sides
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| Dys- | painful
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| Eu- | Functioning properly
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| Homo- | identical
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| Iso- | The same
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| Mal- | Dysfunctional, bad, poor
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| -otripsy | Crushing, grinding
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| tendon | connective tissue(muscle to bone)
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| ligament | a tissue that connects bone to bone
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| cartilage | a tissue that cushions joints to move smoothly
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| bursa | fluid filled sacks that reduces friction between bones and tissue joints
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| fascia | connective tissue around the muscles
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| antiesthetic | agent that causes absence of feeling or sensation
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| Anticonvulsants | a drug that opposes convulsions
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| Psychopharmacology | the study of the effects of drugs on mental processes
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| Psychotropic | drugs that are able to turn the mind
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| Antidepressant | a drug that opposes depression
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| Ophthalmologist | eye professional (specialist)
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| Ophthalmoscope | instrument for viewing the retina
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| Retinoscopy | procedure for looking at the retina
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| Binocular | pertaining to both eyes
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| Dacryolith | hard formation (stone) in the tear system
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| Adenopathy | gland disease
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| Gonad/0 | testist or ovary
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| Insulin | decreases blood sugar.
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| Glucagon | increases blood sugar.
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| Euthyroid | Condition of the thyroid gland
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| Cardiomegaly | Condition of heart size
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| Bradycardia/Tachycardia | Conditions of heart rate
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| Angiography | Process of taking an x-ray of vessels
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| Vascular endoscopy | Miscellaneous diagnostic procedure
for the vessels
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| Angioscope | Miscellaneous diagnostic procedure
for the vessels
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| Immunoglobulins | Proteins dissolved in the blood
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| Thrombocytes | platelets
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| Leukocytes | white blood cells
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| Erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| Anemia | Condition of red blood cells
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| Computed tomography | Imaging procedures
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| Polysomnography | Evaluation of sleep
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| Pulmonary function testing (PFT) | Evaluation of lung function
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| Endoscope | Evaluation of the inside of the respiratory
system
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| Thoracoscopy | Evaluation of the outside of the lung
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| Protein, Fat, Carbohydrates | Three types of usable of food fuel
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| Liver | produces bile
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| Pancreas | Enzymes to break down proteins, fats, and
carbohydrates
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| Aphagia | Symptom associated with eating
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| Odontoclasis | Term associated with the teeth
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| Polydipsia | Complaints that are indirectly related to the
urinary system
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| Nephralgia | Complaints associated with the kidney
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| Ureteralgia | Complaints associated with the ureters
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| Urethrodynia | Complaints associated with the urethra
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| Balanorrhea | Complaints associated with the penis
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| Obstetrics | care of the pregnant female
The fetus is connected to the placenta via the
umbilical cord
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| Vaginodynia | Pain of the internal organs
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| Dyspareunia | Pain of the external organs
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| Menorrhagia | Complaint about menstrual flow (amount)
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| Metromenorrhagia | Complaint about flow and regularity
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| Gyneco/logy | Study of medical issues specific to women
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| Gyneco/logist |
Specialist in medical issues specific to women
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| Endo/metri/osis | Condition where endometrium cells appear and grow outside the uterus
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| Amnio/centesis | Surgical puncture of the amnion
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| Obstetrics | care of the pregnant female
The fetus is connected to the placenta via the
umbilical cord
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