Chapter 7 Dermatology MT (All Terms)
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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abras/o- | show 🗑
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actin/o- | show 🗑
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adip/o- | show 🗑
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albin/o- | show 🗑
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show | other; strange
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alopec/o- | show 🗑
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angi/o- | show 🗑
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aspir/o- | show 🗑
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show | self
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bas/o- | show 🗑
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bi/o- | show 🗑
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show | eyelid
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show | cancer
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cellul/o- | show 🗑
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show | fibers that hold together
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contus/o- | show 🗑
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cortic/o- | show 🗑
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cry/o- | show 🗑
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show | skin
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cut/i- | show 🗑
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show | blue
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show | skin
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dermat/o- | show 🗑
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derm/o- | show 🗑
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desicc/o- | show 🗑
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diaphore/o- | show 🗑
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dynam/o- | show 🗑
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show | blood in the tissues
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elast/o- | show 🗑
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show | electricity
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erect/o- | show 🗑
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show | activity; work
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erythemat/o- | show 🗑
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show | sensation; feeling
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show | sensation; feeling
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show | away from; external; outward
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excis/o- | show 🗑
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show | to take out skin
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exud/o- | show 🗑
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show | to bear
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show | splitting
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foli/o- | show 🗑
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show | follicle (small sac)
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show | spark of electricity
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fung/o- | show 🗑
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gangrene/o- | show 🗑
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show | blood
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hemat/o- | show 🗑
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hidr/o- | show 🗑
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show | hairy
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show | jaundice
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incis/o- | show 🗑
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show | skin
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integu/o- | show 🗑
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kel/o- | show 🗑
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show | "cornea (of the eye), hard, fibrous protein
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lacer/o- | show 🗑
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show | lipid (fat)
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loc/o- | show 🗑
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show | word; the study of
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lun/o- | show 🗑
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malign/o- | show 🗑
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melan/o- | show 🗑
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micr/o- | show 🗑
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myc/o- | show 🗑
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show | muscle
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show | new
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show | dead cells, tissue, or body
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show | nest; focus
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show | nail (fingernail or toenail)
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show | elevated structure
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pedicul/o- | show 🗑
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pigment/o- | show 🗑
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show | hair
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show | light
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show | guarding; protecting
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show | growth; formation
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show | itching
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psor/o- | show 🗑
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show | rod
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rhin/o- | show 🗑
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show | wrinkle
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show | connective tissue
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show | split
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scler/o- | show 🗑
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sebace/o- | show 🗑
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show | sebum (oil)
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sect/o- | show 🗑
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sen/o- | show 🗑
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sensitiv/o- | show 🗑
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show | breathe; a coil
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show | scale-like cell
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show | to suck
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sudor/i- | show 🗑
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surg/o- | show 🗑
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show | the body as a whole
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show | cellular layer
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topic/o- | show 🗑
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show | hair
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show | nail (fingernail or toenail)
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vas/o- | show 🗑
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vesic/o- | show 🗑
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vesicul/o- | show 🗑
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show | virus
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xanth/o- | show 🗑
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show | foreign
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show | dry
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-al, - ant, -ar, - ary, -ic, -ile | show 🗑
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-ancy | show 🗑
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show | composed of; pertaining to
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-ation | show 🗑
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show | waxy substance
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-cle | show 🗑
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show | thing that secretes
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-cyte | show 🗑
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show | condition of fingers or toes
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show | skin
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-ectomy | show 🗑
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-elasma | show 🗑
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-eon | show 🗑
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show | activity; process of working
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-ery | show 🗑
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show | that which produces
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show | tissue for implant or transplant
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-ia | show 🗑
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-iasis | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to a state or process
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-in | show 🗑
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-ion | show 🗑
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-ism | show 🗑
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show | one who specializes in
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show | inflammation; infection of
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show | state; condition
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-ment | show 🗑
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show | resembling
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show | tumor; mass
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-opsy | show 🗑
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-ose | show 🗑
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-osis | show 🗑
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-ous | show 🗑
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show | condition of guarding or protecting
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-phyma | show 🗑
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-plasm | show 🗑
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show | process of reshaping by surgery
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-rrhage | show 🗑
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show | flow; discharge
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-sis | show 🗑
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-steroid | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to
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show | instrument used to cut; area with distinct edges
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show | small thing
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show | a structure; period of time
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-ure | show 🗑
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show | without; not
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ana- | show 🗑
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anti- | show 🗑
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show | reversal of; without
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epi- | show 🗑
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dys- | show 🗑
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ex- | show 🗑
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extra- | show 🗑
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hyper- | show 🗑
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show | below; deficient
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intra- | show 🗑
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show | beside
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per- | show 🗑
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show | many; much
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pre- | show 🗑
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sub- | show 🗑
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show | together
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show | across; through
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Abrasion | show 🗑
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Abscess | show 🗑
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Acne rosacea | show 🗑
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Acne vulgaris | show 🗑
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show | Raised, rough areas that develop after chronic sun exposure.
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show | Genetic mutation in whihc melanocytes do not produce melanin; results in a lack of coloration of the skin, hair, and eye.
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Allergy skin testing | show 🗑
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Alopecia | show 🗑
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show | Improve blood flow to the scalp to increase hair growth; topically or orally.
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show | Provide temporary numbness of the skin during prcedures that involve cutting or suturing.
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show | Treat bacterial infections or acne vulgaris; may be topical or oral.
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show | Treat fungal infections; may be topical or oral depending upon the fungus involved.
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show | Treat itching associated with skin diseases; may be topical or oral.
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Antiviral drugs | show 🗑
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Anhidrosis | show 🗑
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show | Begins in the basal epidermis; slow-growing cancer that appears as a raised, pearly bump.
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show | Of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life.
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Biopsy (Bx) | show 🗑
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Blister | show 🗑
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show | A drug which keeps muscles from contracting and wrinkling the skin.
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Bulla (pl. bullae) | show 🗑
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show | Caused by heat, hot objects, steam, boiling water, electricity, chemicals, and radiation. (Types of burns: superficial, partial thickness, full thickness.)
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Callus | show 🗑
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Cancer | show 🗑
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Capitis | show 🗑
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Carbuncle | show 🗑
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Cellulitis | show 🗑
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show | Fibrous tissue composed of collagen that forms as an injury heals.
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show | The mask of pregnancy; dark hyperpigmented areas on the face.
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Clubbing & cyanosis | show 🗑
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Collagen injections | show 🗑
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show | Treat psoriasis by slowing multiplication of epidermal cells; applied topically.
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show | Blackhead, black sebum from oxidation when exposed to air.
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Contact dermatitis | show 🗑
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show | On the trunk of the body.
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Corticosteroid drugs | show 🗑
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Cruris | show 🗑
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show | Treatment for unwanted fat deposits; cold device applied to the skin freezes fat cells and causes them to crystalize and die.
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Cryosurgery | show 🗑
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show | Growth of bacteria taken from a wound or lesion in a lab; colonies are used to make diagnosis and to determine the correct antiobiotic treatment.
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show | A surgical instrument for removing dead tissue, growths, etc, from the walls of certain body cavities.
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Curettage | show 🗑
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show | A bluish-purple discoloration of the skin and nails.
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Types of skin lesions: Cyst | show 🗑
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show | Procedure in which necrotic tissue is debrided (removed) from a burn, wound, or ulcer.
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show | Areas of dermis and epidermis sloughed off from constant pressure restricting blood to tissues. (ex. bedsore, pressure ulcer)
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show | Any infection or inflammation of the skin. (dermat/o- = skin) (-itis = infection of, inflammation of)
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show | Any type of plastic surgery to the skin; includes grafting, keloid removal, and facelift.
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Dermis | show 🗑
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show | Profuse sweating; may indicate a serious underlying condition like myocardial infarction, hyperthyroidism, or drug withdrawal.
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Drugs for infestations | show 🗑
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Eczema | show 🗑
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show | Excessive amounts of fluid move from the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous (subQ) tissue and cause swelling.
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Electrosurgery | show 🗑
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Epidermis | show 🗑
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Epithelial tissue | show 🗑
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Erythema | show 🗑
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show | A thick crusty scar of necrotic tissue from a third-degree burn.
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show | Superficial injury with a sharp object that creates a linear scratch on the skin.
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Types of skin lesions: Fissure | show 🗑
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Fistula | show 🗑
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show | A shaft or opening on the surface of the skin through which hair grows.
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Freckle | show 🗑
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show | (also boil) Localized, elevated abscess around a hair follicle; the skin is inflamed and painful.
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show | Necrosis with subsequent bacterial invasion and decay.
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show | A cell, a group of cells, or an organ that produces a secretion for use in or for elimination from the body.
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show | Healthcare-associated infection.
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show | Mass of superficial, dilated blood vessels present at birth; usually disappears without treatment.
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show | Injury to the blood vessels that releases blood into the skin.
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Herpes | show 🗑
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show | Skin infection caused by the herpes virus with clustered vesicles, erythema, edema and pain type 1 occurs on the lips and can recur during illness and stress (also cold sores).
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show | Type 2 is sexually transmitted causing vesicles in genital area, also tend to recur during illness or stress (also genital herpes).
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Herpes whitlow | show 🗑
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show | Herpes that causes skin rash of chickenpox during childhood; remains dormant in body until activated later in life by illness or emotional stress.
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show | Presence of excessive, dark hair on the forearms and upper lip of women; caused by hormone changes associated with a tumor of the adrenal cortex.
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Histamine | show 🗑
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show | Herpes simplex virus.
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show | Needle inserted all the way into the subcutaneous tissue.
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show | High levels of unconjugated bilirubin from the blood moves into tissues causing yellowing.
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Incision and drainage (I&D) | show 🗑
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show | Needle inserted just within the epidermis; used for tuberculosis and allergy testing.
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Jaundice | show 🗑
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Kaposi’s sarcoma | show 🗑
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show | A firm abnormally large scar that grows larger than the original injury due to overproduction of collagen.
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show | A disease of the skin marked by overgrowth of horny tissue.
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Laceration | show 🗑
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show | Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.
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Laser surgery | show 🗑
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Lentigo | show 🗑
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show | Any area of visible abnormal change in structure of an organ or part due to injury or disease. (derm: damage on skin or variation from normal skin.)
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show | A vertical line on the skin of dark, hyperpigmented area from pregnancy.
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Lipoma | show 🗑
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Liposuction | show 🗑
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show | A disorder characterized by skin inflammation.
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Types of skin lesions: Macule | show 🗑
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Malignant melanoma | show 🗑
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show | The lesion is not symmetric; one side is different from the other.
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show | The border edge of the lesion is irregular.
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Malignant neoplasms of the skin: C for Color | show 🗑
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Malignant neoplasms of the skin: D for Diameter | show 🗑
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show | Procedure to remove skin cancer, particularly tumors with irregular shapes and depths.
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Necrosis | show 🗑
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show | Benign skin lesion that is present at birth and comes in a variety of colors and shapes.
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show | Fungal infection of the nail; nail root is infected and the nail is deformed as it grows. (onycho/o- = fingernail, toenail) (myc/o- = fungus) (-osis = condition)
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show | Unnatural paleness due to a lack of blood supply to the tissue
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show | Soft, flesh-colored, benign growth that protrudes from the skin; grows as a flap or polyp on a stalk. Caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).
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Types of skin lesions: Papule | show 🗑
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show | Infestation of lice and their eggs (nits); can occur in the scalp, hair, eyelashes, and genital area.
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Pedis | show 🗑
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Petechia (pl. petechiae) | show 🗑
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show | Treat skin cancer with a combination of a laser light and photosensitizing drug.
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show | Ulcer in the skin caused by epidermal and dermal breakdown; associated with constant pressure on the skin that decreases blood flow over bony areas.
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show | Itching.
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show | A drug that sensitizes the skin to ultraviolet light therapy; damages cellular DNA; decreases cell division, and suppresses the immune system. Psoralen works with phototherapy to treat skin conditions.
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show | Autoimmune disorder in which too many abnormal epidermal cells are produced; produces itch, silvery scales, and plaques.
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Types of skin lesions: Pustule | show 🗑
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show | A red or pink skin lesion that is flat or raised, itchy or not itchy.
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RAST | show 🗑
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Rhytidectomy | show 🗑
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show | Infestation of parasitic mites that tunnel under the skin producing itchy vesicles.
🗑
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Types of skin lesions: Scale | show 🗑
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Scleroderma | show 🗑
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Sebaceous glands | show 🗑
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show | Overproduction of sebum at any time other than adolescence; results in alternating oily areas and dry, scaly skin.
🗑
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show | Light to dark brown, flat macules that occur on the skin in areas exposed to the sun; also called age spots or liver spots.
🗑
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Shingles | show 🗑
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Sinus | show 🗑
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Skin examination | show 🗑
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show | Treatment to improve skin appearance; involves removal of part of the epidermis. (ex. chemical peel, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, microdermabrasion)
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Skin scraping | show 🗑
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Skin grafting | show 🗑
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Solar | show 🗑
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show | Beings in the squamous epidermis; slow-growing red bump or ulcer.
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Striae | show 🗑
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show | A joining of the lips or edges of a wound or the like by stitching or some similar process.
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show | Assist with body water content and temperature regulation. Excretes small amounts of metabolic wastes.
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Syndactyly | show 🗑
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | show 🗑
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Tinea | show 🗑
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Drug Admin. - Topical | show 🗑
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Drug Admin. - Transdermal | show 🗑
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show | The normal state of turgidity and tension in living cells.
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show | A skin scraping done to obtain fluid from a vesicle, especially used to diagnose herpes virus and shingles.
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show | A break in skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus.
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Ultherapy | show 🗑
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show | Condition of raised areas of redness and edema that appear suddenly and may disappear rapidly.
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Verruca (pl. verrucae) | show 🗑
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show | A small, elevated, fluid filled, blister on the skin. Typically is red (erythema) with a transparent top. (ex. herpes, chickenpox, shingles)
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show | Treat acne vulgaris and severe cystic acne; may be topical or oral.
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Vitiligo | show 🗑
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Wheal | show 🗑
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Xeroderma (xerosis) | show 🗑
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Xanthoma | show 🗑
|
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