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Chapter 7 Dermatology MT (All Terms)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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abras/o-   show
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actin/o-   show
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adip/o-   show
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albin/o-   show
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show other; strange  
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alopec/o-   show
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angi/o-   show
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aspir/o-   show
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show self  
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bas/o-   show
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bi/o-   show
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show eyelid  
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show cancer  
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cellul/o-   show
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show fibers that hold together  
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contus/o-   show
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cortic/o-   show
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cry/o-   show
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show skin  
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cut/i-   show
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show blue  
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show skin  
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dermat/o-   show
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derm/o-   show
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desicc/o-   show
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diaphore/o-   show
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dynam/o-   show
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show blood in the tissues  
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elast/o-   show
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show electricity  
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erect/o-   show
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show activity; work  
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erythemat/o-   show
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show sensation; feeling  
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show sensation; feeling  
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show away from; external; outward  
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excis/o-   show
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show to take out skin  
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exud/o-   show
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show to bear  
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show splitting  
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foli/o-   show
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show follicle (small sac)  
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show spark of electricity  
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fung/o-   show
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gangrene/o-   show
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show blood  
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hemat/o-   show
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hidr/o-   show
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show hairy  
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show jaundice  
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incis/o-   show
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show skin  
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integu/o-   show
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kel/o-   show
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show "cornea (of the eye), hard, fibrous protein  
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lacer/o-   show
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show lipid (fat)  
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loc/o-   show
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show word; the study of  
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lun/o-   show
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malign/o-   show
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melan/o-   show
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micr/o-   show
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myc/o-   show
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show muscle  
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show new  
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show dead cells, tissue, or body  
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show nest; focus  
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show nail (fingernail or toenail)  
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show elevated structure  
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pedicul/o-   show
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pigment/o-   show
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show hair  
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show light  
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show guarding; protecting  
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show growth; formation  
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show itching  
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psor/o-   show
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show rod  
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rhin/o-   show
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show wrinkle  
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show connective tissue  
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show split  
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scler/o-   show
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sebace/o-   show
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show sebum (oil)  
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sect/o-   show
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sen/o-   show
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sensitiv/o-   show
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show breathe; a coil  
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show scale-like cell  
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show to suck  
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sudor/i-   show
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surg/o-   show
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show the body as a whole  
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show cellular layer  
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topic/o-   show
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show hair  
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show nail (fingernail or toenail)  
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vas/o-   show
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vesic/o-   show
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vesicul/o-   show
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show virus  
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xanth/o-   show
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show foreign  
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show dry  
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-al, - ant, -ar, - ary, -ic, -ile   show
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-ancy   show
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show composed of; pertaining to  
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-ation   show
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show waxy substance  
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-cle   show
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show thing that secretes  
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-cyte   show
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show condition of fingers or toes  
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show skin  
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-ectomy   show
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-elasma   show
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-eon   show
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show activity; process of working  
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-ery   show
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show that which produces  
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show tissue for implant or transplant  
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-ia   show
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-iasis   show
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show pertaining to a state or process  
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-in   show
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-ion   show
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-ism   show
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show one who specializes in  
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show inflammation; infection of  
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show state; condition  
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-ment   show
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show resembling  
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show tumor; mass  
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-opsy   show
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-ose   show
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-osis   show
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-ous   show
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show condition of guarding or protecting  
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-phyma   show
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-plasm   show
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show process of reshaping by surgery  
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-rrhage   show
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show flow; discharge  
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-sis   show
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-steroid   show
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show pertaining to  
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show instrument used to cut; area with distinct edges  
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show small thing  
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show a structure; period of time  
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-ure   show
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show without; not  
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ana-   show
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anti-   show
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show reversal of; without  
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epi-   show
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dys-   show
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ex-   show
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extra-   show
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hyper-   show
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show below; deficient  
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intra-   show
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show beside  
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per-   show
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show many; much  
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pre-   show
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sub-   show
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show together  
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show across; through  
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Abrasion   show
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Abscess   show
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Acne rosacea   show
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Acne vulgaris   show
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show Raised, rough areas that develop after chronic sun exposure.  
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show Genetic mutation in whihc melanocytes do not produce melanin; results in a lack of coloration of the skin, hair, and eye.  
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Allergy skin testing   show
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Alopecia   show
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show Improve blood flow to the scalp to increase hair growth; topically or orally.  
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show Provide temporary numbness of the skin during prcedures that involve cutting or suturing.  
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show Treat bacterial infections or acne vulgaris; may be topical or oral.  
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show Treat fungal infections; may be topical or oral depending upon the fungus involved.  
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show Treat itching associated with skin diseases; may be topical or oral.  
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Antiviral drugs   show
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Anhidrosis   show
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show Begins in the basal epidermis; slow-growing cancer that appears as a raised, pearly bump.  
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show Of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life.  
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Biopsy (Bx)   show
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Blister   show
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show A drug which keeps muscles from contracting and wrinkling the skin.  
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Bulla (pl. bullae)   show
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show Caused by heat, hot objects, steam, boiling water, electricity, chemicals, and radiation. (Types of burns: superficial, partial thickness, full thickness.)  
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Callus   show
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Cancer   show
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Capitis   show
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Carbuncle   show
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Cellulitis   show
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show Fibrous tissue composed of collagen that forms as an injury heals.  
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show The mask of pregnancy; dark hyperpigmented areas on the face.  
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Clubbing & cyanosis   show
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Collagen injections   show
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show Treat psoriasis by slowing multiplication of epidermal cells; applied topically.  
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show Blackhead, black sebum from oxidation when exposed to air.  
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Contact dermatitis   show
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show On the trunk of the body.  
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Corticosteroid drugs   show
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Cruris   show
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show Treatment for unwanted fat deposits; cold device applied to the skin freezes fat cells and causes them to crystalize and die.  
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Cryosurgery   show
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show Growth of bacteria taken from a wound or lesion in a lab; colonies are used to make diagnosis and to determine the correct antiobiotic treatment.  
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show A surgical instrument for removing dead tissue, growths, etc, from the walls of certain body cavities.  
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Curettage   show
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show A bluish-purple discoloration of the skin and nails.  
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Types of skin lesions: Cyst   show
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show Procedure in which necrotic tissue is debrided (removed) from a burn, wound, or ulcer.  
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show Areas of dermis and epidermis sloughed off from constant pressure restricting blood to tissues. (ex. bedsore, pressure ulcer)  
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show Any infection or inflammation of the skin. (dermat/o- = skin) (-itis = infection of, inflammation of)  
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show Any type of plastic surgery to the skin; includes grafting, keloid removal, and facelift.  
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Dermis   show
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show Profuse sweating; may indicate a serious underlying condition like myocardial infarction, hyperthyroidism, or drug withdrawal.  
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Drugs for infestations   show
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Eczema   show
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show Excessive amounts of fluid move from the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous (subQ) tissue and cause swelling.  
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Electrosurgery   show
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Epidermis   show
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Epithelial tissue   show
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Erythema   show
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show A thick crusty scar of necrotic tissue from a third-degree burn.  
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show Superficial injury with a sharp object that creates a linear scratch on the skin.  
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Types of skin lesions: Fissure   show
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Fistula   show
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show A shaft or opening on the surface of the skin through which hair grows.  
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Freckle   show
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show (also boil) Localized, elevated abscess around a hair follicle; the skin is inflamed and painful.  
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show Necrosis with subsequent bacterial invasion and decay.  
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show A cell, a group of cells, or an organ that produces a secretion for use in or for elimination from the body.  
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show Healthcare-associated infection.  
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show Mass of superficial, dilated blood vessels present at birth; usually disappears without treatment.  
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show Injury to the blood vessels that releases blood into the skin.  
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Herpes   show
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show Skin infection caused by the herpes virus with clustered vesicles, erythema, edema and pain type 1 occurs on the lips and can recur during illness and stress (also cold sores).  
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show Type 2 is sexually transmitted causing vesicles in genital area, also tend to recur during illness or stress (also genital herpes).  
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Herpes whitlow   show
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show Herpes that causes skin rash of chickenpox during childhood; remains dormant in body until activated later in life by illness or emotional stress.  
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show Presence of excessive, dark hair on the forearms and upper lip of women; caused by hormone changes associated with a tumor of the adrenal cortex.  
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Histamine   show
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show Herpes simplex virus.  
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show Needle inserted all the way into the subcutaneous tissue.  
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show High levels of unconjugated bilirubin from the blood moves into tissues causing yellowing.  
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Incision and drainage (I&D)   show
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show Needle inserted just within the epidermis; used for tuberculosis and allergy testing.  
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Jaundice   show
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Kaposi’s sarcoma   show
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show A firm abnormally large scar that grows larger than the original injury due to overproduction of collagen.  
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show A disease of the skin marked by overgrowth of horny tissue.  
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Laceration   show
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show Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.  
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Laser surgery   show
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Lentigo   show
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show Any area of visible abnormal change in structure of an organ or part due to injury or disease. (derm: damage on skin or variation from normal skin.)  
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show A vertical line on the skin of dark, hyperpigmented area from pregnancy.  
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Lipoma   show
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Liposuction   show
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show A disorder characterized by skin inflammation.  
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Types of skin lesions: Macule   show
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Malignant melanoma   show
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show The lesion is not symmetric; one side is different from the other.  
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show The border edge of the lesion is irregular.  
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Malignant neoplasms of the skin: C for Color   show
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Malignant neoplasms of the skin: D for Diameter   show
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show Procedure to remove skin cancer, particularly tumors with irregular shapes and depths.  
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Necrosis   show
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show Benign skin lesion that is present at birth and comes in a variety of colors and shapes.  
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show Fungal infection of the nail; nail root is infected and the nail is deformed as it grows. (onycho/o- = fingernail, toenail) (myc/o- = fungus) (-osis = condition)  
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show Unnatural paleness due to a lack of blood supply to the tissue  
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show Soft, flesh-colored, benign growth that protrudes from the skin; grows as a flap or polyp on a stalk. Caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).  
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Types of skin lesions: Papule   show
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show Infestation of lice and their eggs (nits); can occur in the scalp, hair, eyelashes, and genital area.  
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Pedis   show
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Petechia (pl. petechiae)   show
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show Treat skin cancer with a combination of a laser light and photosensitizing drug.  
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show Ulcer in the skin caused by epidermal and dermal breakdown; associated with constant pressure on the skin that decreases blood flow over bony areas.  
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show Itching.  
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show A drug that sensitizes the skin to ultraviolet light therapy; damages cellular DNA; decreases cell division, and suppresses the immune system. Psoralen works with phototherapy to treat skin conditions.  
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show Autoimmune disorder in which too many abnormal epidermal cells are produced; produces itch, silvery scales, and plaques.  
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Types of skin lesions: Pustule   show
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show A red or pink skin lesion that is flat or raised, itchy or not itchy.  
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RAST   show
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Rhytidectomy   show
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show Infestation of parasitic mites that tunnel under the skin producing itchy vesicles.  
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Types of skin lesions: Scale   show
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Scleroderma   show
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Sebaceous glands   show
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show Overproduction of sebum at any time other than adolescence; results in alternating oily areas and dry, scaly skin.  
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show Light to dark brown, flat macules that occur on the skin in areas exposed to the sun; also called age spots or liver spots.  
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Shingles   show
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Sinus   show
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Skin examination   show
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show Treatment to improve skin appearance; involves removal of part of the epidermis. (ex. chemical peel, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, microdermabrasion)  
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Skin scraping   show
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Skin grafting   show
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Solar   show
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show Beings in the squamous epidermis; slow-growing red bump or ulcer.  
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Striae   show
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show A joining of the lips or edges of a wound or the like by stitching or some similar process.  
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show Assist with body water content and temperature regulation. Excretes small amounts of metabolic wastes.  
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Syndactyly   show
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)   show
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Tinea   show
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Drug Admin. - Topical   show
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Drug Admin. - Transdermal   show
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show The normal state of turgidity and tension in living cells.  
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show A skin scraping done to obtain fluid from a vesicle, especially used to diagnose herpes virus and shingles.  
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show A break in skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus.  
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Ultherapy   show
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show Condition of raised areas of redness and edema that appear suddenly and may disappear rapidly.  
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Verruca (pl. verrucae)   show
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show A small, elevated, fluid filled, blister on the skin. Typically is red (erythema) with a transparent top. (ex. herpes, chickenpox, shingles)  
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show Treat acne vulgaris and severe cystic acne; may be topical or oral.  
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Vitiligo   show
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Wheal   show
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Xeroderma (xerosis)   show
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Xanthoma   show
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