Cardiovascular System
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| The heart is divided into _ chambers. | 4
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| The ___ and ____ are receiving rooms of the heart. | Left and Right
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| The _____ and ____ are sending rooms of the Heart | Left and Right
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| Vavul/o | Valve
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| The Heart has _______ Valves | 4
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| The heart has 4 valves, 2 __________ valves and 2 valves between the _______ and ______. | Atrioventricular; Ventricles and Arteries
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| In a normal heart, there is no ____ ___ between the left and right ventricles | Blood Flow
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| On the left side of the heart the ______ valve connects the left atrium and the ventricle. | Mitral
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| The ____ valve connects the left ventricle to the outgoing blood vessel, the aorta. | Aortic Valve
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| On the right side, the connector between the atrium and the ventricle is the ______ _______ | Tricuspid Valve
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| The _________ ______ connects the right ventricle and the outgoing blood vessel, the _________ artery. | Pulmonary; pulmonary
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| When the heart compresses, the ventricles force the blood out into the outgoing blood vessels called _______ | Arteries
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| The right ventricle sends blood to the _______ to get fresh ______ and to discard excess ______ _______. | 1. Lungs
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon Dioxide
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| The fresh _____ is sent out from the heart by the left ventricle to the rest of the body to provide _______ and collect the body's _____ _____ waste | 1. Blood
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon Dioxide
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| Atri/o | Atrium
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| Sept/o | Septum (Plueral= Septa)
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| Ventricul/o | Ventricle (Lower layer)
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| Cardi/o | Heart
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| The Aotra branches into smaller ______ | Arteries
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| The blood flowing in tiny vessels knows as _________. | Capillaries
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| Smaller veins collect into larger veins, which collect into the upper (Superior) and lower (Inferior) _______ ______. | Vena Cava
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| The main veins return blood into the _____ Atrium. | Right
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| Coron/o | Heart
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| Term used to refer specifically to the heart's blood supply ________. | Coronary
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| Angi/o | Vessel
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| Vas/o | Vessel
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| Vascul/o | Vessel
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| Aort/o | Aorta
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| Ateri/o | Artery
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| Ather/o | Fatty Plaque
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| Atherosclerosis | Hardening of an artery
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| Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of an artery due specifically to fatty plaque
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| Phleb/o | Vein
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| Ven/o | Vein
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| Phlebotomy means to | Phleb/o-Vein
Tomy- Incision
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| Lobotomy | Lob/o- Lobe
tomy-Incision
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| Oppressive pain in the chest caused by irregular blood flow to the heart. | Angina Pectoris
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| Irregular Heartbeat | Arrhythmia
Dysrhythmia
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| Palpitation | Rapid or irregular beating of the heart
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| Pectoralgia | Chest Pain
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| Aortalgia | Pain in the Aorta
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| Profuse Sweating | Diaphoresis
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| Loss of Blood | Hemorrhage
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| Pain in vein | Phlebalgia
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| What does blood pressure measure? | How strong the flow of blood is in the body.
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| When a Patient's heart muscle fibers are contracting and sending blood out of the Ventricles, the pressure in the arteries is at its ________. | Highest
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| The Arterial pressure is called the _______ | Systole
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| The systole is the ____ number in a blood pressure reading. | First
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| The Pressure on the vessels when the heart is relaxed and filled with blood is call the _______ | Diastole
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| The Diastole is the _____ number in a blood pressure reading. | Second
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| When a Patient's blood vessels are caked with hard deposits, _____ pressure is needed to force blood through them. | Higher
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| High blood pressure is called ____________. | Hypertension
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| 2 Common tests that are used to observe the heart | Electrocardiograms and echocardiograms
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| Decreased blood flow to the heart is called | Ischemia
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| Three Layers of the heart | 1. Pericardium
2. Myocardium
3. Endocardium
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| What is it called with the blood in the heart flows back in the wrong direction? | Regurgitation
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| What is it called when the blood flow through the valves are tight? | Stenosis
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| What is it called when a floating object is blocking blood flow in the blood vessles? | Embolus
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| What is it called when there is a cutoff of blood flow in the blood vessels? | Occlusion
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| What is it called when there is a dilation of a blood vessel? | Ectasia
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| Tissue lining the outside of the Heart | Epicardium
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| Heart Muscle tissue | Myocardium
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| Tissue around the heart | Tissue around the heart
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| Tissue lining the inside of the heart | Endocardium
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| Bradycardia | Slow Heartbeat
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| Enlarged Heart | Cardiomegaly
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| Bluish appearance to the skin; sign the tissue is not receiving enough oxygen | Cyanosis
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| Abnormal heart sound | Murmur
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| Rapid Heartbeat | Tachycardia
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| Large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the body and returns it to the heart | Vena Cava
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| Portion of the vena cava that gathers blood from the lower portion of the body. | Inferior Vena Cava
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| Portion of the Vena Cava that gathers blood from the upper portion of the body (Head and Arms) | Superior Vena Cava
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| Angiogenesis | Development of Blood Vessels
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| Angiolith | Stone forming in the wall of a blood vessel
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| Angiopoiesis | Formation of blood vessels
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| Angiosclerosis | Hardening of blood vessels
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| Aortectasia | Dilation of the Aorta
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| Aortic Stenosis | Narrowing of the Aorta
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| Aortolith | Stone deposit in the wall fo the aorta
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| Arteriolith | Stone in Artery
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| Arteriorrhhexis | Rupture of an Artery
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| Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of an artery
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| Atherogenesis | Formation of fatty plaque on the wall of an artery
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| Atherosclerosis | Hardening of an artery due to buildup of fatty plaque
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| Blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus | Embolism
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| Blockage of blood flow to an organ | Ischemia
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| Phlebosclerosis | Hardening of a vein
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| Blood Clot | Thrombus
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| An enlarged, dilated vein toward the surface of the skin. | Varicose veins
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| Involuntary contraction of a blood vessel | Vasospasm and venospasm
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| Venosclerosis | Hardening of a Vein
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| Trapping of Blood in an extremity due to compression | Venostasis
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| Record of the blood vessel | Angiogram
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| Procedure to describe the blood vessel | Angiography
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| Record of the Aorta | Aortogram
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| Arteriogram | Record of an artery
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| Record of a vein | Venogram
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| Angioscope | Device for looking into a blood vessel
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| Cardiac Catheterization | Process of inserting a tube (Catheter) into the heart
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| Image of the heart produced using sound waves | Echocardiogram
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| Use of sound waves to produce an image of the heart | Echocardiography
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| Record of electrical currents of the heart | Electrocardiogram
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| Sonography | Use of sound waves to produce diagnostic images
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| Stress Electrocardiogram | Records electrical signals of the heart while the Patient experiences increases of exercise stress
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| Transesophageal Echocardiogram | Record of the heart using sound waves performedby inserting the transducer into the esophagus
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| Vascular Endoscopy | Procedure to look inside a blood vessel
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| Pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart is contracting | Systolic Pressure
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| Pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart is relaxed | Diastolic Pressure
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| The force exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels | Blood Pressure
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| Pertaining to the Heart and Blood Vessels | Cardiovascular
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| Moving of blood from the heart through the vessels and back to the heart | Coronary Circulation
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| Circulation of blood from the heart and lungs (to oxygenate) | Pulmonary Circulation
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| Circulation of blood from the heart to the rest of the body | Systemic Circulation
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| Specialist in veins | Phlebologist
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| Study of veins | Phlebogoly
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| Poisonous to the heart | Cardiotoxic
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