labs
Help!
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| Integumentary | hair, nails, skin.
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| Skeletal | bones
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| Muscular | muscles
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| Nervous | Nerves Brain, Spinal Cord.
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| Endocrine | glands
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| Cardiovascular | heart, blood vessels
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| Lymphatic | tonsils, spleen, thymus glan
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| Respitory | lungs, nose,trachea
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| Digestive | stomach, small&large intestines
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| Urinary | bladder, kidney
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| Reproductive | external sex organs
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| Inteumentary Function | regulate body tempersture,protection, snsory organ
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| Skeletal Function | support.
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| Nrevous Function | reception of stiminuli
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| Endocrine Function | produce stimuli, regulate growth &reproduction
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| Cardiovascular Function | transport blood
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| Lymphatic Function | protection against disease
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| Respitory Function | adds oxygen to blood & removes carbon dioxide
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| Digestive Function | converts food into a form body cells cn use & absorb
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| Urinary Function | removes waste & excess water
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| Reproductive Function | reproduction
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| Trachea | respitory
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| Heart | cardiovascular
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| lungs | respitory
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| Diaphragm | muscular
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| Kidney | urinary
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| Stomach | Digestive
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| Spleen | Lymphatic
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| Small Int. | Digestive
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| Large Int. | digestive
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| Adrenal Glands | endocrine/ top of kidney
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| Ovaries | endocrine/reproductive
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| Uterine Horns | reproductive
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| Testes | endocrine/reproductive
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| Penis | reproductive
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| Seminal Vesicals | reproductive
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| Urinary Bladder | urinary
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| Gallbladder | urinary
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| Prostate | reprodctive
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| Scrotum | reproductive
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| 10x yellow | Low power
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| 40x Blue | High power
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| 100x White | oil immersion
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| Wet- mount | temporary slides made in lab then dismantled and cleaned when finished
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| Prepared | permanent slides not dismantled when finished
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| binocular | two eye pieces
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| monocular | one eyepiece
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| pointer | small dark line, allows to indicate particular structures
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| 4x Red | Scanning
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| Total Magnification | 4,10,40,100x, * 10
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| shortest length | lowest magnification
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| longest length | highest magnification
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| course adj. knob | 4x,10x
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| fine adj. knobs | 40x
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| stage | platform beneath objective lense
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| Mechanical Stage | move slide vertically and horozontially
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| Iris Diaphragm | adjusts amount of light passing through object to control contrast of image.
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| condensor lens | beneath iris diaphragmcondences light,giving better and more concentrated lighting
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| illuminator | the light
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| base | foundation
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| eye piece | magnifies object 10x
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| arm | to carry microscope
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| revolving nose piece | holds objective lense
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| Superior | above or in a higher position
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| Inferior | below or lower
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| Ventral or Anterior | toward belly surface
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| dorsal or Posterior | nearer the back
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| Cranial | near the head
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| Caudal | nearer thesacral region of the spinal column
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| Medial | nearer the midline of the body
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| Lateral | farther away from the midline, toward the side
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| Proximal | nearer the origin of a structure
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| Distal | farther away from origin/ distant
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| Frontal/Coronal plane | front and back section
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| Sagittal plane | right and left sections
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| Transverse plane | upper/superior and lower/ inferior sections
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| Cross section/ Perpendicular | cut the long axis of an organ/slice of a banana
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| Longitudinal/Parallel | cutting from tip to tip/ banana split cut
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| Oblique/ angle | used to determine what is seen under a microscope
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| Histology | study of tissue
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| Epithelial | covers surfaces, lines cavities and forms glands
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| Connective | supports and forms framework of the body
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| Muscle | contracts and produce movement
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| Nervous | conducts nerve impulses
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| Epithelial Tissue | forms a protective covering for the body, is the main tissue of the outter layer of skin,forms membranes,ducts, and the lining of body cavities and hollow organs
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| Squamous | flat and irregular;vessels and alveoil of lungs
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| Cuboidal | square, cube-shaped; pancreas and thyroid
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| Columnar | long and narrow; stomach and uterine tubes
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| Simple | single layer;thin barrier; easy for substances to pass through
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| Stratified | many layers;
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| Pseudostratified | looks like multiple layers but it is only one
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| Transitional | changes size; bladder
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| Functions of Epithelial Tissue | secretes mucas,traps foreign particles(cilia),repairs itself quickly
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| Exocrine gland | secrete away from glands using ducts
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| Endocrine gland | secrete directly into surrounding tissue fluid and into bloodstream, ductless
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| Connective tissue | supporting fabric of the body,consists of cells surrounded by the matrix.
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| Matrix | contains water,fibers and minerals.
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| Generalized connective tissue | loose and dense
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| Loose | soft and semiliquid
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| Areolar tissue | most common type of conn. tissue,cells and fibers in soft jellylike matrix;
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| Adipose tissue | contains adipose that store fat; insulates form heat loss;protective padding
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| Dense | more firm and more fibers
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| Irregular dense | mostly collagen fibers in random arrangement. membranes covering organs
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| Regular dense | mostly collagen fibers in parallel alignment. tendons and ligaments
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| Elastic | many elastic fibers for stretching
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| Cartilage | avascular,strong,flexible absorbs shock,reduces friction at joints,
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| hyaline cartilage | tough ends of long bones,tips of nose,larynx,trachea,fetal skeleton;
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| fibrocartilage | firm,rigid, between vertebrae,knee joint;
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| elastic cartilage | springs back, outer ear,larynx
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| Bone | vasculas
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| osseous issue | osteocites
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| Bone marrow | produces blood cells
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| Muscle Tissue | skeletal muscle,cardiac muscle,smooth muscle.
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| Skeletal muscle | voluntary muscle,striations
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| Cardiac muscle(myocardium) | involuntary muscle,striated with intercalated disks, only cardiac
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| Smoothe muscle(visceral muscle) | involuntary muscle; not striated,walls of hollow organs and tubes,inside hollow muscles
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| Nervous tissue | bodys communication system made up of Neurons(nerve cells) and Neuroglia(supporting cells)
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| Neurons | nerve cells,basic unit of nervous tissue, consists of nerve cell body,fibers,nerver
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| Neuroglia | supporting cells
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| Dendrite | carries messages to cell body
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| Axon | carries messages away from cell body;can be myelinated
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| Nerves | bundles of neurons
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| Neuroglia(supporting cells) | protect brain and axons of neurons,get rid of harmful substances or foreign organisms,form myelin sheaths, do not transmit impulses Maintaince only
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| Passive transport | no ATP(energy)required
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| Diffusion | substances move from higher concentration to lower
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| Osmosis | diffusion of water
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| Filtration | passage of water and dissolved materials from higher pressure to lower pressure
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| Facilitated diffusion | diffusion that uses transporter proteins
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| Actine transport(requires ATP energy) | moves solutes against concentration gradient from lower concentration to higher concentration; requires transporters
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| Endocytosis | bulk
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| phagocytosis | cell takes in particles
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| pinocytosis | cell takes in fluid droplets
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| Exocytosis(vascular) | materials released in small sacs(vesicles)
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| Isotonic | cell not affected
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| Hypotonic | Cells swell and may burst;in red cells= hemolysis
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| Hypertonic | Cells lose water and shrink;crenation
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| Integumentary System | skin,hair,nails,skin is the largest organ of the body
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| Epidermis | outter layer,epithelial tissue,avascularsubdivided into strata(top)
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| Dermis | true skin,connective tissue,consists of blood vessels, nerve endings and glands, stratified
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| Stratum basale | deepest layer of epidermis,high mitotic rate
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| melanocytes | produce melanin that protects nucleus of skincells from UV rays
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| Stratum corneum | most superficial layer of epidermis, cells filled with keratin, cells constantly being sloughed off,avascular
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| Dermal |
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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