Chp 9 - Inflammation & Dysfunctional Wound Vocab
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| show | an essential process that coordinates the protection of the body from infection
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| Phase one of acute inflammation is known as | show 🗑
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| show | Increased vascular permeability; momentary vasoconstriction
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| Phase two of acute inflammation is known as | show 🗑
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| show | Cellular chemotaxis
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| Chemical mediators | show 🗑
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| show | redness
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| show | heat
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| show | pain
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| show | loss of function
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| show | fluid invading tissue
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| Purulent exudate | show 🗑
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| show | a localized, walled-off collection of purulent exudate
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| Transudate | show 🗑
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| show | the accumulation of fluid in a body cavity
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| Chemotaxis | show 🗑
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| Leukocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | WBC's lining up along the endothelium
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| Diapedesis | show 🗑
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| show | small proteins secreted by WBCS that stop or promote inflammation
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| Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) | show 🗑
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| Interleukins | show 🗑
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| show | proteins that attract leukocytes to the endothelium
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| show | WBCs
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| C-reactive protein (CRP) | show 🗑
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| show | an acute-phase protein that binds to red blood cells and fixes them into stacks that precipitate
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| show | a lab test that looks for active inflammation in the body
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| show | an acute-phase protein that is associated with chronic inflammation
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| Amyloidosis | show 🗑
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| show | an acute-phase protein that indicates diminished iron storage in the body when elevated
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| Granulocytes | show 🗑
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| Agranulocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils
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| show | Monocytes and Lymphocytes
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| Neutrophils | show 🗑
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| Phagocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | a condition where there is a very low amount of neutrophils in the blood, often due to a chronic condition like cancer, etc.
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| Leukocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | a severe elevation in leukocytes
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| Systemic response | show 🗑
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| Lymphadenopathy | show 🗑
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| Anorexia (non- ED) | show 🗑
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| show | any substance that causes fever by activating prostaglandins
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| Prostaglandins | show 🗑
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| Histamine | show 🗑
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| show | a type of WBC that is located in tissues next to blood vessels and contains the richest source of histamine
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| show | an enzyme within the phospholipid membrane that is stimulated during inflammation and breaks down phospholipids into arachidonic acid (AA)
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| Leukotrienes | show 🗑
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| show | an enzyme that breaks down arachidonic acid into helpful prostaglandins that stimulate mucus production, increased renal perfusion, and clotting
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| show | congregation of platelets to form blood clots
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| Cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) | show 🗑
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| show | a type of enzyme that break down arachidonic acids into leukotrienes
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| show | an inflammatory chemical that promotes bronchospasm and bronchial edema (wheezing)
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| show | wasting of lean body mass due to mobilization of lipids and proteins
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| Chronic inflammation | show 🗑
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| Hypersensitivity disorders | show 🗑
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| show | also known as black lung, a lung condition resulting from exposure to toxic coal dust
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| Atherosclerosis | show 🗑
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| Stage 1 of wound healing | show 🗑
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| show | the body's way of preventing bleeding (platelet aggregation)
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| show | Inflammation
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| Stage 3 of wound healing | show 🗑
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| Proliferation | show 🗑
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| show | the migration of new epithelial cells to grow in area of proliferation to fill in the gap between eound edges
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| Stage 4 of wound healing | show 🗑
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| Primary Intention | show 🗑
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| Secondary Intention | show 🗑
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| Tertiary Intention | show 🗑
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| show | dead tissue that sheds from healthy skin
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| show | the removal of necrotic tissue to promote healing
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| show | the growth of new tissue
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