PBS Vocab 2.1.5
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| Osmosis | Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration (or low solute concentration) to a region of low water concentration (or high solute concentration).
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| Hypertonic | A solution pulling water away, shrinking cells, a reminder of imbalance.
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| Isotonic | having equal tension
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| Diffusion | The natural flow of particles, a quiet equalizer.
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| Concentration Gradient | The invisible slope guiding molecules, from more to less, until balance is reached.
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| Telemedicine / Telehealth | Healing at a distance — connecting lives through technology.
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| Hormones | Messengers of the body, small but powerful, directing every rhythm of life.
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| Metabolism | The fire within, breaking down and building up, sustaining every heartbeat.
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| Cellular Respiration Equation | C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP — the formula of life’s energy.
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| Reactant(s) | The beginning, the raw materials waiting to transform.
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| Product(s) | The outcome, proof that change has taken place.
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| Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) | Life’s currency, powering every move, every breath, every thought.
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| Diabetes Mellitus | when the body does not produce enough insulin, does not use insulin effectively, or both.
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| Type 1 Diabetes | body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin
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| Type 2 Diabetes | does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.
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| Gestational Diabetes | type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy in women who did not have diabetes before
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| Hyperglycemia | Sugar in excess, threatening the body’s delicate balance.
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| Hypoglycemia | The absence of sugar’s warmth, leaving weakness in its wake.
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| Autoimmune Disorder | When the protector becomes the attacker — the body at war with itself.
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| Organic Macromolecules / Biomolecules | essential organic compounds produced by living organisms, acting as the building blocks and functional components of life, including carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins
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| Carbohydrates | The quick spark of energy, the sweetness of life.
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| Proteins | The builders and repairers, shaping every structure.
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| Lipids | Silent reservoirs of energy, insulating and protecting.
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| Nucleic Acids | The keepers of code, writing the story of life itself.
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| Insulin | The key unlocking cells, allowing life to flow in.
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| Glucose | Life’s simplest fuel, carried through every vein.
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| Glucagon | The call to arms when sugar runs low — a signal for release.
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| Negative Feedback Loop | The guardian of balance, bringing the body back to center.
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| Positive Feedback Loop | The amplifier, pushing forward until a task is complete.
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| Blood Glucose Meter (Glucometer) | the truth-teller, measuring life’s delicate balance.
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| Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) | The silent watcher, guiding those who fight the sugar battle.
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| Insulin Pump | A steady hand, delivering life drop by drop.
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| Pancreas | The exocrine pancreas produces enzymes that help to digest food, particularly protein
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| Alpha Cell | The releasers of glucagon, awakening the body in times of need.
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| Beta Cell | The creators of insulin, unlocking life’s precious fuel.
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