Anatomy Resp Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Where does carbon dioxide flow after the larynx when leaving the body? Hint: connects nose to throat | Pharynx
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| Where does oxygen flow after the larynx when leaving the body? | Trachea
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| When the diaphragm is relaxed, is it elevated, or lowered and flat? | elevated
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| When the diaphragm is relaxed, the air pressure in the chest cavity? | increased
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| When the diaphragm is relaxed, does are move into or out of the lungs | out of
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| When the diaphragm is relaxed, is this inhalation or exhalation? | exhalation
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| When the diaphragm is contracted, is it elevated, or lowered and flat? | lowered and flat
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| When the diaphragm is contracted, the air pressure in the chest cavity? | decreased
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| When the diaphragm is contracted, does are move into or out of the lungs | into
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| When the diaphragm is contracted, is this inhalation or exhalation? | inhalation
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| What helps keep the airways open in the trachea? | cartilaginous rings
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| The voice box and Adam’s apple are located in the - | trachea
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| What helps lubricate the lungs and reduce friction during breathing? | pleural fluid
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| The involuntary control of regular, resting breathing is controlled by the - | pons/medulla
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| The voluntary control of breathing is controlled by the - | cerebrum - frontal lobe
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| What is the leading cause of most respiratory disorders and cancer? | smoking
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| What helps prevent food from entering the respiratory system? | epiglottis
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| What is normal respiration rate | 12-20
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| What would be considered an increased breathing rate or tachypnea? | greater than 20 bpm
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| What would be considered an decreased breathing rate or bradypnea? | less than 12 bpm
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| How many lobes does the right lung have | 3
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| How many lobes does the left lung have | 2
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| Where does external respiration occur | alveoli
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| where does internal respiration occur | at the cells/tissue
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| What are the 2 muscles that help with breathing? | diaphragm and intercostals (between ribs)
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| What is the windpipe? | trachea
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| what is the order of the parts of the pharynx from superior to inferior | nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
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| What helps trap foreign particles and moisten airways? | mucus
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| What helps move pathogens and foreign substances to prevent them from entering the respiratory system? | cilia
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| What type of blood is pumped to the lungs by the heart? | deoxygenated blood
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| What type of blood is returned to the heart after gas exchange in the lungs? | oxygenated blood
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| when you exercises, or have a decrease in the access to oxygen, would you expect your respiration rate to increase or decrease? | increase
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| Why would your respiration rate increase when you are oxygen deprived? | your body is trying to get access to more O2 and get rid of accumulating CO2 to stay in homeostasis
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| what is part of the upper respiratory system | nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, larynx
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| what is part of the lower respiratory system | trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
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| Tonsils are apart of which body system? | lymphatic system
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| the respiratory system is CONTROLLED by which body system | nervous system
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| the respiratory system works with which body system to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body | circulatory system
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| What sits behind the trachea, which is why the cartilaginous rings are U-shaped to allow movement of this organ? | esophagus
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| Where is the Adam's Apple located? | larynx
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| Warm, humidify, and filter the air you breathe by producing mucus | sinus
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| create pathways from the trachea to the left and right lungs | bronchi
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| smaller branched airways to get air to different part of lungs | bronchioles
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Created by:
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