Ch 1, 2, 4, 11, 12 & Modules 1, 2, 3 & 4
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| 3 Qualities Important to Establishing an open dialogue: | show 🗑
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| show | It provides information that directs the radiologist's attention
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| Effective histories result when the following questioning techniques are used: | show 🗑
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| show | * Age
* Education level
* Life experiences
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| Defining as exact and precise an area as possible for the patient's complaint; usually through gentle palpation or careful wording of questions | show 🗑
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| Time element of the history, usually including the onset, duration, frequency, and course of the symptoms | show 🗑
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| show | * Objective - perceptible to the senses; can be seen, heard or felt
Ex: lab reports
* Subjective - not perceptible to the senses; Ex: what the patient tells you and what you observe
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| Part of assessment that integrates all segments of critical thinking; demands recall | show 🗑
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| The socially inherited characteristics of a group of people that are transmitted from one generation to the next | show 🗑
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| Patient expectations of health care professionals: | show 🗑
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| show | Culture & Ethnicity
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| The ability to achieve a positive diagnostic or treatment result in a timely, efficient manner while meeting the unique needs of the individual patient | show 🗑
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| 4 Elements of Critical Thinking: | show 🗑
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| show | Analysis
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| show | Synthesis
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| show | Evaluation
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| show | Critique
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| show | * Recall
* Habit
* Inquiry
* Creativity
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| creative action based on professional knowledge and experience involving sound judgment applied with high ethical standards and integrity | show 🗑
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| show | Problem solving
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| Steps in Problem Solving & Critical Thinking: | show 🗑
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| the status of an organism functioning without any evidence of disease or disfigurement | show 🗑
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| show | All persons seek to maintain a high level of well-being. Unfortunately, a perfect state of health is rarely achieved; therefore, health is seen as on a continuum.
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| show | * Physiologic
* Safety and Security
* Love and Belonging
* Self-esteem and esteem of others
* Need to know and understand
* Aesthetics
* Self-actualization
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| show | * Denial and isolation
* Anger
* Bargaining
* Depression
* Acceptance
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| show | Advanced Directive
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| The ability and right of patients to make independent decisions regarding their medical care. | show 🗑
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| show | Clinical History
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| show | Quality
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| show | * Localization
* Chronology
* Quality
* Severity
* Onset
* Aggravating or alleviating factors
* Associated manifestations
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| The study of older adults | show 🗑
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| List the 3 Classifications of Geriatric Patients: | show 🗑
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| show | * 65 - 74 yrs
* Healthy and active
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| show | * 75 - 84 yrs
* Transitional
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| show | * 85 yrs and older
* Frail and infirm
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| show | patience and respect
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| term used when patients are not told of their condition; many of these patients deduce that they are terminally ill but lack assistance in working through the various stages of acceptance | show 🗑
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| show | suspicious awareness
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| exists when patient, staff, and family all know but are pretending not to know in hopes of avoiding interpersonal conflicts | show 🗑
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| show | open awareness
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| What instills confidence and denotes competence? | show 🗑
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| show | * Seriously ill
* Visually impaired
* Speech and hearing-impaired
* Non-English-Speaking
* Mentally impaired
* Substance abusers
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| What age group is considered infant? | show 🗑
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| show | 1 to 3 yrs
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| show | 3 to 5 yrs
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| What age group is school-aged children? | show 🗑
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| What age group is considered adolescent? | show 🗑
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| show | 25 to 45 yrs
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| show | 45 to 65 yrs
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| What age group is considered mature adult? | show 🗑
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| show | Patient Assessment
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| Patient who comes to a health care facility for diagnosis or treatment but does not occupy a bed | show 🗑
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| Someone who has been admitted to the hospital for diagnostic studies or treatment | show 🗑
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| show | * Expect to be seen immediately on arriving to the department because they have a scheduled appointment
* May expect priority treatment, however, a professional should provide the same care and attention to all patients regardless of status.
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| Methods of Effective Communication: | show 🗑
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| show | * Emotional Support
* Emphasis or instruction
* Palpation
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| List 3 Patient Needs: | show 🗑
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| To become a successful communicator you must develop these skills: | show 🗑
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| Any process by which a neutral atom gains or loses an electron, thus acquiring a net charge | show 🗑
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| show | Energy
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| Energy transmitted by waves through space or through a medium | show 🗑
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| show | X-ray
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| A form of electromagnetic energy that has the ability to ionize atoms | show 🗑
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| Father of Western Medicine | show 🗑
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| Discovered x-rays in 1895 | show 🗑
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| show | Human Genome Project (HGP)
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| show | * Radio waves
* Light
* X-rays
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| show | Myelography
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| show | Arthrography
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| ARRT | show 🗑
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| The term for radiologic examination of the blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium. | show 🗑
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| A term that includes all the health-related disciplines with the exception of nursing and the MODVOPP careers. | show 🗑
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| What are the MODVOPP careers? | show 🗑
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| show | Nuclear Medicine Technology
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| A branch of radiology involved in the treatment of disease by means of x-rays or radioactive substances. | show 🗑
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| show | William Harvey
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| A Dutch zoologist who described bacteria by isolating the microorganism with a microscope he made. | show 🗑
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| Introduced a vaccine to prevent smallpox. | show 🗑
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| Worked with bacteria to prove the germ theory of infection. Through his work, the process of pasteurization was developed. | show 🗑
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| show | Robert Koch
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| An English nurse who developed the foundations for modern nursing. | show 🗑
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| Discovered penicillin in 1928. | show 🗑
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| Discovered the vaccine which helped control and prevent poliomyelitis. | show 🗑
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| show | Francis Crick and James Watson
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| List 3 ways in which hospitals are classified: | show 🗑
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| Those hospitals that focus on one particular disease or treats only a specific patient population is classified as: | show 🗑
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| What is the average length of stay in a short-term hospital? | show 🗑
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| show | Long-term stay, specialized
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| show | Public
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| show | Hospice
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| show | Outpatient/ambulatory care
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| What type of health care delivery would be provided for a person who requires coronary bypass surgery? | show 🗑
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| show | Telehealth
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| show | Long-term
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| Which of the administrative structures has increased emphasis on management levels? | show 🗑
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| show | streamlined communications process
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| The divisions of hospital departments by function is commonly: | show 🗑
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| show | Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
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| The top medical staff officer is commonly referred to as the: | show 🗑
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| show | Nurse
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| show | Radiologic and imaging sciences
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| Which of the following health care professionals would assist a physician in finding an antibiotic that would be safe to use on a patient who is on medication for hypertension? | show 🗑
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| Prior to performing a mobile imaging exam, the radiographer should consult with: | show 🗑
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| show | Episode-of-care
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| show | Managed care
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| show | Unnecessary services are performed to increase payments.
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| A cancer treatment center would be classified as a: | show 🗑
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| True or False: Nurses are required to pass a national examination in order to be licensed to practice. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following administrative structures has less emphasis on management levels? | show 🗑
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| What is an advantage of a flat (horizontal) administrative structure? | show 🗑
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| A hospital that is financially supported by a religious organization is classified as: | show 🗑
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| Any program or service that promotes health and wellness is termed: | show 🗑
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| Which of the imaging modalities do not require ionizing radiation to produce images? | show 🗑
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| Which imaging modality provides cross-sectional images? | show 🗑
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| show | Fluoroscopy
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| show | D. Diagnostic medical sonography
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| show | A. CT
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| show | Diagnostic medical sonography
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| Radiation therapists work closely with professionals who are responsible for properly calculating the radiation dose to be administered. These professionals are known as: | show 🗑
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| Which of the following acts as a liaison between the imaging department personnel, the medical staff, and the hospital administration? | show 🗑
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| An experienced radiographer may seek additional education and/or degree requirements and pass the ARRT certification to qualify as a(n): | show 🗑
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| show | Department director
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| show | File room manager
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| show | Clerical/secretarial staff
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| True or False: Outpatient imaging means that all patients are ambulatory and can cooperate for all of the physical requirements of the imaging procedure. | show 🗑
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| When a modality, such as PET, is transported to a facility for a short time to provide imaging procedures, the delivery method is termed: | show 🗑
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| show | long-term care facility
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| show | * CT
* MRI
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| show | Non-verbal communication
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| List 2 factors of verbal communications? | show 🗑
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| show | Eye contact
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| show | Collar bone
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| show | Obtain an interpreter to assist in the communications for the procedure.
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| The ability to understand and perceive the emotions of others is termed: | show 🗑
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| show | Sympathy
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| A calm, but firm expression of oneself is the proper use of: | show 🗑
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| What is the key to a professional attitude? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following emotions generally has a negative effect on one's professional attitude? | show 🗑
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| What changes with age and requires different communications strategies to alleviate? | show 🗑
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| Grade school age children will distrust and lose confidence in a person who uses: | show 🗑
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| show | Adolescents
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| show | Toddlers and preschool age
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| show | * Respond
* Restate
* Reflect
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| show | Build rapport
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| show | Observation
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| show | Answer only those questions that are within your scope of practice.
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| What is the first step to obtaining a thorough patient history? | show 🗑
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| show | Location
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| show | Denial
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| show | Strong religious belief
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| Which stage of grief is characterized by attempts to make amends or negotiations? | show 🗑
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| show | Confidentiality
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| What does the acronym HIPAA stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | HIPAA
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| What is the purpose of HIPAA? | show 🗑
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