Pediatric Nutrition
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| What is the definition of a premature infant? | show 🗑
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| What are the energy requirements for a premature infant? | show 🗑
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| What is the predicted growth in weight for premature infants? | show 🗑
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| How do you measure adequacy of nutritional regimens for a growing term infant? | show 🗑
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| What is the average weight of a healthy term newborn? | show 🗑
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| By what age is the birth wait of a term infant regained by? | show 🗑
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| show | 100-116 kcal/kg/day
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| What are the energy requirements for a term infant between 6-12 months? | show 🗑
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| What are the energy requirements for a term infant at 12 months of age? | show 🗑
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| show | 25-35 g/day
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| show | 12-21 g/day
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| What is the expected weight gain of a term infant between 6-12 months? | show 🗑
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| What is the characteristics of colostrum? | show 🗑
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| How many calories does breast milk provide | show 🗑
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| What nutritional supplementation is needed for term infants being breasfed? | show 🗑
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| When do breastfed infants need supplementation of iron? And why? | show 🗑
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| What nutrient needs are increased during pregnancy and/or lactation? | show 🗑
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| What are the benefits of frequent, early and unrestricted infant nursing? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. failure to regain birth weight by 2 weeks. 2 Weight gain of less than 7oz in 7 days. 3. less than 4 lbs in 4 months
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| show | Fewer than 3-4 stools by day 5 and fewer than 6 urinations by day 5.
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| show | yellow seedy
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| show | Sticky tar like
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| show | It should be completely gone in a day.
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| What is the recommended action for an infant that has jaundice? | show 🗑
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| show | Weight gain. # of stools. # of urinations
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| show | True
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| show | What type of formula. How is it prepared. How much formula is in the bottle. How many bottles does the baby consume
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| When should an infant begin to receive whole milk? | show 🗑
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| show | It should not be given before 2 years of age.
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| When should solids be added to the infants diet? | show 🗑
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| What are the factors that indicate if an infant is ready for solids? | show 🗑
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| How much juice should an infant get and at what age? | show 🗑
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| show | Strained infant juices, single grain cereals and pureed fruits and vegetables.
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| show | Wheat, eggs, milk and citrus
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| show | Smooth, mixed-ingredient foods, such as mixed vegetables or meat dinners, such as chicken noodle
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| show | 4-6 months
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| show | 6-9 months
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| show | Can sit well without support, have some teeth, and have begun self feeding.
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| When can finger foods be introduced? | show 🗑
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| At what age should "third stage" foods be introduced? | show 🗑
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| show | Honey due to risk of botulism
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| show | During the first year of life due to risk of allergies. 3 years if there is a family hx of peanut allergies
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| What is the average growth weight of a child in the US? | show 🗑
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| What is the average growth length? | show 🗑
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| show | 12 to 15
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| show | 10-13 years of age
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| What is the role of the parent in the feeding process? | show 🗑
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| show | Determines if and how much s/he will eat
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| What is the calorie consumption guideline for a toddler? | show 🗑
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| What foods should a child under 3 avoid | show 🗑
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| show | 4-6 times / day
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| How much should the total fat intake be? | show 🗑
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| How much dietary cholesterol should be consumed? | show 🗑
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| show | lack of iron
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| show | 16-24 ounces of milk per day
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| show | False (p. 17)
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| show | 200 IU per day
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| Under what circumstances should breastfed babies receive vitamin D supplmentation? | show 🗑
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| True or False? All nonbreastfed infants who are ingesting less than 500 ml per day of vitamin d-fortifed formula should receive vitamin D supplementation? | show 🗑
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| show | BMI = 95th percentile
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| show | BMI between the 85th and 95th percentile
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| show | CBC, reticulocyte count, serum iron, ferritin and total iron binding capacity
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| show | Serum albumin, total protein and prealbumin
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