AHS 102 SCC - chapter 6
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| an- | without
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| dys- | pain
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| poly- | excessive
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| cele | hernia
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| dipsia | thirst
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| graphy | process of viewing
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| pexty | fixation, suspension
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| extra | outside
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| cellul/o | cell
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| ar | pertaining to
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| urin/o | urine, urinary system
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| ation | process of
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| nephr/o, ren/o | kidney
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| par- | near
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| en- | in
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| chym/o | juice
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| al | pertaining to
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| cyst/o, vesic/o | bladder
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| urethr/o | urethr
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| meat/o | meatus
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| trigon/o | trigone
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| strom/o | stromal tissue
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| retro | backward
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| cortic/o | cortex
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| medull/o | medulla
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| myel/o | renal pelvis
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| calic/o, cal/i | calyx
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| hil/o | hilium
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| voiding & micturition | also called urination
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| urologist | a specialist in the field of diagnosis, treatment and study of urinary disorders.
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| parenchymal tissue | specialized tissue in the kidneys
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| ureters | thin muscular tubes that move urine from the kidneys to the bladder
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| bladder | sac that stores urine until it is secreted
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| urethra | the tube that conducts urine out of the body
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| urinary meatus | the opening in the urethra
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| trigone | triangular area in the bladder between the ureters's entrance and the urethral outlet
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| stromal tissue | supportive tissue that include the ureters, bladder and urethra.
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| retroperitoneal | pertaining to behind the lining of the abdominal cavity.
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| cortex | outer portion of the kidneys
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| medulla | inner portion of the kidney
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| renal | pertaining to the kidneys
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| hilium | the location on the kidney where the ureter and the renal vein levae the kidney and the renal artery enters.
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| nephrons | microscopic units inside the cortex of the kidney
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| glomeruli | tiny balls of renal capillaries
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| renal corpuscle | consist of the glomerulus and the Bowmen's capsule (in Nephron)
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| transurethral | pertaining to through the urethra
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| paranephric | pertaining to near the kidney
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| retroperitoneal | pertaining to the back of the peritoneum
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| suprarenal | pertaining to above the kidneys
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| perivesical | pertaining to surrounding the bladder
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| abscess | cavity containing pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue
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| albuminara | Condition of albumin in the urine, also called proteinuria
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| azotemia | Condition of excessive urea in the blood indicating nonfunctioning kidneys, also called uremia
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| bacteriuria | bacteria in the urine
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| azoturia | excessive nitrogenous compounds, including urea, in the urine
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| edema | accumulation of fluid in the tissue; can result from kidney failure
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| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| hypertension | Condition of high blood pressure
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| pyuria | pus in urine
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| anuria | Condition of no urine
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| diuresis | Condition of increased formation of urine
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| dysuria | Condition of painful urination
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| enuresis | bed-wetting
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| nocturnal | at night
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| diurnal | during day
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| incontinence | inability to hold urine
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| nocturia | Condition of excessive urination at night
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| oliguria | Condition of scanty urine
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| polydipsia | Condition of excessive thirst
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| polyuria | Condition of excessive urination
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| retention | inability to release urine
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| urgency | intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately
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| olig/o | scanty
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| ur/o | urine
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| uria | urinary condition
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| noct/i | night
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| tens/o | stretching
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| ion | process of
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| albumin/o | protein
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| azot/o | nitrogen
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| glycos/o | sugar
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hyper | excessive
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| py/o | pus
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| di- | through
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| esis | state of
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| polycystic kidney disease | Inherited congenital disorder characterized by an enlargement of the kidneys caused by renal cysts.
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| renal colic | severe pain associated with kidney stones lodged in the ureter.
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| colic | pain
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| lith/o | stone
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| sepsis | infection
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| urolithiasis | stones in the urinary tract
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| diabetes mellitus | disease caused by insulin deficiency
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| urinary tract infection | infection anywhere in the urinary system
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| diabetes insipidus | deficiency of anti-diuretic hormone
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| nephrolithiasis | stones in the kidney
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| ureterolithiasis | stones in the ureter
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| cystolithiasis | stones in the bladder
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| urethrolithiasis | stones in the urethra
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| urosepsis | presence of bacteria in the blood caused by UTI.
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| glomerulonephrenitis | inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney
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| hydronephrosis | abnormal condition of water in the kidneys
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| itis | inflammation
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| pathy | disease
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| ptosis | drooping, prolapse
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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| nephropathy | disease process of the kidney
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| nephroptosis | kidney drooping or prolapse
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| pyelonephritis | infection of the renal pelvis and parenchyma of the kidney
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| renal sclerosis | pertaining to hardening of the kidneys
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| sclerosis | hardening
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| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| cystocele | hernia of the bladder
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| ureterocele | herniation of the ureter
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| urethral stenosis | narrowing of the urethra
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| urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
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| vesicoureteral reflux | pertaining to back flow of urine from the bladder to the ureter
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| flux | flow
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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