Psych Pharm Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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| show | Diazepam (Valium), Alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), Lorazepam (Ativan)
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| show | 2-10mg BID-QID
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| show | .5-2.0mg up to 3mg per day in divided doses
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| Alprazolam (Xanax)doses | show 🗑
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| show | .5-2mg up to 6mg per day in divided doses
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| Benzodiazepines Chemical Action | show 🗑
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| Benzodiazepines Side Effects | show 🗑
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| Benzodiazepines Teaching | show 🗑
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| Nonbenzodiazepine drug, doses, chemical action, side effects | show 🗑
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| SSRIs drugs, chemical action | show 🗑
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| SSRIs Side effects | show 🗑
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| Traditional Antipsychotics drugs | show 🗑
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| show | low potency neuroleptic, older medication that not used often, Side effects: decrease seizure threshold, increased sedation, EPS symptoms but fewer, amenorrhea, increased prolactin
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| show | high potency neuroleptic, oral or injectable (decanoate), used with assaultive elderly due to less orthostatic hypotension, decreases seizure threshold, low anticholinergic side effects, high incidence of EPS
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| show | Acute dystonia, Akathisia, Pseudoparkinsonism, Tardive dyskinesia Use AIMS scale to assess
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| Acute dystonia | show 🗑
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| Akathisia | show 🗑
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| Pseudoparkinsonism | show 🗑
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| show | protruding and rolling tongue, smacking, licking, spastic facial distortions, choreic movements rapid purposeless, athetoid movements slow complex and serpentine like
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| show | photosensitivity, endocrine changes (breast enlargement galactorrhea, or loss of libido, increased weight, NMS
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| NMS Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (somewhat rare and potentially fatal) | show 🗑
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| Atypical drugs | show 🗑
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| show | strong blocker 5HT2 serotonin receptors-weight gain, hypotension, sexual dys, high anticholinergic, first atypical, last resort, increased incidence of seizure, suppress bone marrow, increased incidence of agranulocytosis WBC weekly
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| show | High affinity for 5HT2 serotonin receptors, blocks norepinephrine and h1 histamine receptors causing orthostatic hypotension, better tolerated, low anticholinergic, adverse insomnia, sedation, sexual dys, weight gain, rare NMS
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| show | Tricyclics (Tofranil, Norpramine, Elavil), SSRIs (Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft), MAOIs (Nardil), Atypical (Celexa)
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| show | Anticholinergic side effects, possible cardiac side effects, weight gain, decreased libido
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| SSRIs | show 🗑
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| show | sleep disturbance, agitation, anxiety, tremor, sexual dys, sweating, nausea, GI upset, weight change, headache, Serious Abdominal pain, fever with sweating, tachycardia, increased bp, altered mental state, increased motor activity, cardiotoxicity, death
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| MAOI Monoamine oxidase inhibitor | show 🗑
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| show | dizziness, headache, orthostatic hypotension, constipation, nausea, disturbances in cardiac rate and rhythm, hypertensive crisis, tyramine free diet
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| show | yeast,beans,pickled,sauerkraut, bananas,figs,raisins,cheese, yogurt,liver,smoked salmon,snails,chocolate,licorice, soy sauce,beer,coffee,tea, wine,OTC drugs colds, allergies,congestion,narcotics, antihypertensives, sedatives, stimulants, anesthetics
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| show | anticonvulsants, affects transport of amino acids, side effects: confusion, depression, drowsiness, ataxia
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| show | increase levels of GABA, decreased manic episodes,migraines, side effects: agitation, dizziness, headache, insomnia, sedation, visual disturbances, abd pain, anorexia, diarrhea, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, tremor
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| Aricept (donepezil) | show 🗑
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| Lithium | show 🗑
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| lithium toxicity | show 🗑
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| Ritalin | show 🗑
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| show | antidepressant, SSNRIs selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake, side effects: fatigue, drowsiness, insomnia, decreased appetite, constipation, dry mouth, nausea, dysuria, increased sweating
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| show | antidepressants, antianxiety, major depressive, inhibits serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake, side effects: abnormal dreams,anxiety,dizziness, headache,insomnia,nervous,weak, rhinitis,vis dist,abd pain, altered taste,anorexia,n & v
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| Exelon | show 🗑
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| show | substance dependence, withdrawal substitution, special narcotic drug that blocks the effects of other narcotic medicines and alcohol, treat addiction, Side effects: ringing in ears, anxious, increased thirst, lightheaded, weakness, joint pain, rash
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| show | narcotic pain reliever, reduces withdrawal symptoms, heroine, side effects: shallow breathing, hallucinations, chest pain, trouble breathing, anxious, insomnia, dry mouth, weak, drowsy, decreased sex drive
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| show | interferes with the metabolism of alcohol, side effects: rash, acne, headaches, impotence, tired, metallic taste in mouth, swollen sore throat, tongue, dark urine, jaundice, seizures
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| Luvox | show 🗑
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| show | ocd, tricyclic antidepressant, side effects: nausea, vomiting, sweating, increased heart rate, insomnia
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| show | antiparkinsonian medications, alters unusual nerve impulses and relaxes stiff muscles side effects: nausea, vomiting, light headed, headache, insomnia, increased thirst, urination, increases and prolongs dopamine correcting neurotransmitter imbalances
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| show | antipsychotic,atypical, schizophrenia,bipolar,major depressive,side effects: thoughts of suicide,stiff muscles,fever,sweating, confusion,tachycardia,fruity breath odor,increased thirst, urination,halos around lights, nausea,vomiting,white patches in mouth
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| phenothiazines | show 🗑
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| show | psychotropic drugs used to treat schizophrenia, also a tranquilizing effect, suppressing anxiety, anti-emetic effect,called "powerful tranquilizers",antagonists of dopamine,in the brain, strongly suppress occurrence of events connected w schizophrenia
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| show | A group of medications used to treat anxiety and muscle spasms. These medications, including Xanax®, Valium® and Klonopin®, are sometimes prescribed for IC symptoms. Side effects include drowsiness and loss of coordination
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| show | Treat symptoms of schizophrenia, positive and negative symptoms, weak stimulator dopamine D2 receptors to modulate levels of dopamine, serotonin antagonist, anticholinergic side effects, no weight gain, no glucose or cholesterol changes
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| bupropion (wellbutrin) | show 🗑
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| Buspar | show 🗑
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| Diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan) | show 🗑
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| show | SSRI, atypical antidepressant, bulemia, OCD, pottent erotonin reuptake inhibitor, given in morning, nausea, vomiting, constipation, urinary frequency, etc
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| show | tricyclic antidepressant, OCD, bulimia, block reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, NO MAOI, could cause death
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| Lamictal | show 🗑
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| show | first line treatment schizophrenia, positive and negative symptoms, blocks serotonin receptors and d2receptors, low anticholinergic se
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| show | MAOI, atypical depression, agoraphobia, hypochondriasis, panic disorders, inhibition of MAO, increases epinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, certain foods and cold stuff prohibited, coma death, tyramine free diet, hypertensive crisis
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| show | sleep inducer/tricyclic
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| show 🗑
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