Prejudice and Stereotypes
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| What is Prejudice? | A negative prejudgement of a group and it's individual members.
Ex. All muslims are terrorist.
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| How is Prejudice different from a stereotype? | Prejudice is prejudging someone without knowing all of the facts.
Stereotypes are assumes characteristics.
Ex.All Irish people always fight.
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| What is Racial Prejudice? | A negative Prejudgement of a particular race.
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| What is Gender Prejudice? | Some shift of attitudes in the western world.
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| Social Conditions that breed Prejudice? | Conformity
Institutional Support
Social Inequalities
Religion
Self-fulfilling Prophecy
Stereotype Threat
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| Social Conditions that breed prejudice: Social Identity | We categorize people
We identify with certain groups, not with others.
Leads to "in- group" bias, or the tendency to favor one's own group.
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| Social Conditions that breed prejudice:Social Inequalities | When you have an unequal status your going to have prejudice.
Ex. Media broadcast white children on the news for kidnapping but not so much black children.
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| Social Conditions that breed prejudice: Self fulfilling Prophecy | Prejudice affects the target group.
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| Social Conditions that breed prejudice: Stereotype Threat | A disruptive concern, when facing a negative stereotype, that one will be evaluated based on the stereotype.
(affects performance)
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| Social Conditions that breed prejudice: Religion | Faithful church members and church leaders are less prejudiced than occasional attenders.
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| Social Conditions that breed prejudice: Conformity | Being prejudiced to go along with the crowd.
Ex. Male laughing at a joke in the lockeroom in high school just so others wont think you are gay, even if you don't find it funny.
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| Emotional Sources of Prejudice | Frustration and aggression
Competition for scarce resources/realistic group conflict theory
Personality Factors
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| Emotional Sources of Prejudice: Personality Factors | Need for status
Need for self-regard
Need for belonging
The authoritarian personality
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| Emotional Sources of Prejudice: Frustration and aggression | Scape goat someone you can blame something on.
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| Emotional Sources of Prejudice: Competition for scarce resources/realistic group conflict theory | A black man getting a job over a white man and white man saying the only reason the black man go the job was because of affirmative action.
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| Cognitive Sources of Prejudice | Categorization
Percieved similarities and differences
Distinctivness
Vivid cases
Group serving bias
The "Just World" phenomenon
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| Cognitive Sources of Prejudice: Categorization | We categorize to make sense of the world.
(stereotypes pop up because of categorizations)
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| Cognitive Sources of Prejudice: Similarities and Differences | People from the outgroup are "all the same"
Ex. Comedians make generalizations of different groups.
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| Cognitive Sources of Prejudice: Distinctiveness | People who stand out.
Ex. Noticing the loud black person standing in line at walmart.
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| Cognitive Sources of Prejudice: Vivid Cases | Muslims after 9/11
Ex. Things that come into mind when say the word "muslim" om 2010 as opposed to 1998.
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| Cognitive Sources of Prejudice: Group Serving Bias | Explaining the outgroup's positive behaviors.
(fundamental attribution error at the group level)
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| Cognitive Sources of Prejudice: The "Just World" Phenomenon | People get what they deserve.
Ex. We dont want to believe that there are random acts of violence we want to believe that the victim put themselves in that situation.
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