Chapter 17 words
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show | the C1 vertebrae; a ring like structure with no vertebral body and a very short spinous process
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show | the C2 vertebrae; the ertebrae on which the atlas rotates so the can turn from side to side
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show | a tooth or toothlike structure or process; the odontoid process of the axis
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show | the articular surface of interertebral joints; are located oneach of the four articular processes that extend superiorly and inferiorly from the vertebral arch
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show | a pad of fibrocartilage between vertebral bodies that cushions vertebral motion and absorbs shock
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show | a posterior convex curvature of the spine
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lordotic curve (lordosis) | show 🗑
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show | an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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show | narrowing of a passage way, such as an intervertebral foramen narrowing of a passage way, such as an intervertebral foramen
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vertebral body | show 🗑
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show | hole in the right of the vertebra that allows passage for the spinal cord
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show | the concave superior and inferior surfaces of the pedicles
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show | the spaces formed by joining with the vertebral notches above and below which allows passage of spinal nerves and blood vessels
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zygapophyseal joints | show 🗑
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nucleus pulposis | show 🗑
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anulus fibrosis | show 🗑
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articular pillar | show 🗑
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show | a hole in the transverse process that form a passage way for artery and veins
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show | joint that are formed by the facets that articulate with the ribs
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pars interarticularis | show 🗑
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show | a configuration that is obtained when the lumbar spine is radiographed in the oblique projection correctly
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alae | show 🗑
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show | two small bony projections extend superiorly the posterior aspect of the coccyx
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sacral cornua | show 🗑
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show | when one or both of the spinous processes of L5 become fused
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lumbarization | show 🗑
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spina bifida | show 🗑
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spina bifida occulta | show 🗑
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show | when the spina bifida defect is quite larger, leaving the cord unprotected
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compression fracture | show 🗑
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spondylo | show 🗑
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spondylosis | show 🗑
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show | inflamation of the spine; term is often applied specifically to tuberculosis disease of the vertebrae
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show | the break down of the structure of the bone; occurs with osteoporosies, with somemetastatic lesions andwith other conditions that cause atropy and bony destructive
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show | the anterior displacement of one ertebra on anothercommonly a L5-S1 and is caused by a defect or a fracture of the pars interarticularis or the pedicle
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show | the term for congenital fissure (split or cleft)
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show | when joint becomes inflammed and the surrounding bony structures show sclerotic (hardened) irregular bone margins with hypertrophic tipping and spurring
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show | slipped disk; a condition where the annulus fibrosuses ruptures and the nucleus is forced into the area posterior to the disk space
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