PSY341 Abnormal-Ch2 Psychopathology
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| Multi-dimensional models of behavior involve what factors? | Biological, Behavioral, Emotional, Social & Cultural, & Developmental
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| DNA has how many chromosomes? | 23 pairs
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| Explain the Diathesis-Stress Model. | Individuals inherit tendencies to express certain traits or behaviors (diathesis/vulnerability), which may then be activated under conditions of stress.
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| CNS (Central Nervous System) is composed of what? | Brain & Spinal Cord
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| PNS is _____ & is composed of what 2 branches? | Autonomic (involuntary) &
Somatic (voluntary)
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| Soma | Cell Body of a Neuron
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| Dendrites | Branches that receive messages from other neurons
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| Axon | Trunk of neuron that send messages (to other neurons)
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| Axon terminals | End of axon from where chemical messages are sent
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| Synaptic Cleft | Space bw neurons where communication via neurotransmitters occurs
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| Major neurotransmitters in psychopathology: | Dopamine, GABA, Norepinephrine, and Serotonin
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| Hindbrain consist of: | Medulla, Pons & Cerebellum
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| Medulla | Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Respiration
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| Pons | Sleeping stages
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| Cerebellum | Motor coordination
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| RAS | Reticular Activating System; contributes to processes of arousal & tension
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| RAS is located in which part of the brain? | Midbrain
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| Thalamus | Receives & Integrates Sensory Information
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| Hypothalamus | Eating, Drinking, Aggression, Sexual Activity
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| Forebrain | most sensory, emotional & cognitive processing
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| Forebrain consists of: | Limbic System, Basal Ganglia, Caudate Nucleus, & Cerebral Cortex
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| Limbic System consist of: | Hippocampus, Cingulate Gyrus, Septum, Amygdala
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| Limbic System controls: | Emotional expression, impulse control, sex, aggression, hunger, & thirst
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| Caudate nucleus is part of _____ which controls: | Basal Ganglia; motor behavior
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| 80% of all CNS neurons + reasoning & creative skills | Cerebral Cortex
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| The 4 lobes of the cerebral cortex: | Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, Temporal
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| Frontal Lobe | Thinking & Reasoning skills, Memory
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| Parietal Lobe | Touch Recognition
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| Occipital | Integrates Visual Input
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| Temporal | Recognition of Sights & Sounds, Long-term Memory Storage
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| PNS Somatic Branch | Voluntary
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| PNS Autonomic Branch | Involuntary; Sympathetic & Parasympathetic branches monilizes & renormalizes body during stress
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| Endocrine System | produces hormones, coordinated by Pituitary Gland
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| HPA Axis | (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis)integration of endocrine & nervous system function
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