Respiratory Test #1
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| show | Fine hairs that move mucus to the back of the throat. Helps prevent irritation and contamination of lower airways
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| show | Lighten the weight of the skull and give resonance to the voice.
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| show | Serves as a passage for breathing and eating. Tonsils and adenoids are located here.
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| show | Epiglottis
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| What lines the lung surface? | show 🗑
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| show | Process by which oxygen is transferred from the blood to body cells and carbon dioxide is passed from the body cells to the blood to be eliminated from the body
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| show | (Ventilation) consist of the movement of oxygen into the lungs (inhalation) and the removal of carbon dioxide from the lungs (exhalation)
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| show | Nose, Pharynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Alveoli
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| show | Period of difficulty breathing
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| What position would someone experiencing dyspnea be most comfortable in? | show 🗑
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| show | Pattern of respiration in which shallow, rapid, breathing is followed by a period of apnea. (Usually occurs before someone dies)
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| show | Increased rate of breathing. Usually over 20 breaths per minute.
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| If you have a patient that isn't getting adequate O2 exchange what is an appropriate nursing diagnosis? | show 🗑
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| Where does the oxygen/carbon dioxide change take place? | show 🗑
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| Define Perfusion | show 🗑
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| What kind of blood does the pulmonary vein carry from the lungs? | show 🗑
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| What could happen if there is an abnormal contour of the chest like with scoliosis? | show 🗑
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| In what position would a patient have maximum lung capacity and volume? | show 🗑
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| show | Results from delayed opening of deflated airways. Sounds like static or strands of hair being rubbed together. May be from inflammation or congestion. Can be cleared with coughing
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| show | radial, brachial, or femoral arteries
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| show | 7.35-7.45
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| show | Kidneys
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| What would be a treatment for Respiratory alkalosis? | show 🗑
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| show | Oxygen content in hemoglobin
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| show | infection or exposure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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| What might be determined by a sputum and c&s? | show 🗑
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| Why would you always get a c/s specimen prior to administering antibiotics? | show 🗑
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| show | The thoracic cavity with all it's contents in motion
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| show | Iodine or shellfish allergies
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| Your patient is scheduled for a bronchoscopy. What do you tell them about food/fluid intake? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypotension, Bracycardia, Bronchospasms, Pneumothorax, Aspiration, Hypoxemia, Bleeding, Dysrythmias
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| show | NPO until gag reflex is back, Semi fowler's position, Monitor v/s, Watch for hemoptysis, swelling of the face & neck, stridor, decreased or asymmetric chest movement, diminished lung sounds, Tell pt there may be blood in sputum cause of throat irritation
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| The pt has undergone a thoracentesis and they become dyspnic, tachypenic, and hypertensive. These are s/s of: | show 🗑
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| show | Deep breathing and coughing which are done to aid in lung expansion and expectoration of respiratory secretions
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| show | Promotes carbon dioxide elimination. It inhibits airway collapse and decrease dyspnea in patients with chronic lung disease
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| What might you see postop to prevent atelectasis? | show 🗑
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| show | Aerosol Therapy
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| If you have a patient that is on 3L of O2 and they become lethargic and are experiencing bradypneia what could this be a sign of? | show 🗑
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| You have a patient with COPD and emphysema. Why would you never administer O2 over 3L? | show 🗑
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| show | Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - maintains positive pressure in the airway during sleep, thereby avoiding periods of apnea
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| show | Check liter flow against MAR
Monitor pt response
O2 sats and ABG
If humidification used, use sterile water
Replace & clean equipment to prevent infection
No petroleum products
NO SMOKING!
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| The common cold is known by what other name? | show 🗑
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| show | Analgesics, Decongestants, Antihistamines, Antitussives, Saline gargle
NO ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIVIRALS, OR ANTIBACTERIALS
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| Your patient has hypertension and rhinitis. What medication if ordered might you question? | show 🗑
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| show | adequate rest and sleep is the best prevention of rhinitis
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| Why would you monitor the patient for vision changes after sinus surgery? | show 🗑
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| Your patient has had sinus surgery what would be included in their postop teaching? | show 🗑
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| What can pharyngitis lead to? | show 🗑
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| Your patient has had an I&D for a periotonsillar abscess. What post procedure nursing care will you see administered? | show 🗑
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| Define aphonia | show 🗑
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| What is epistaxis and what is the most common cause in children? | show 🗑
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| show | reconstruction of the nose "nose job"
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| What are nasal polyps? | show 🗑
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| show | bleeding, ask pt to report excessive swallowing which can indicate bleeding.
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| show | to determine presence of glucose, which is diagnostic for cerebrospinal fluid
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| show | Smoking, Neuromuscular disease, sedatives, hypnotics, heavy alcohol
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| What is one of the first symptoms of laryngeal cancer? | show 🗑
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| How might the diagnosis of laryngeal cancer be made? | show 🗑
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| show | Radical neck dissection ( removal of the lymph nodes, muscles, and adjacent tissues)
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| show | bleeding at suture site
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| show | Semi Fowlers
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| show | hemorrhage and respiratory distress
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| show | This is when the scabs fall off
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| What is the difference from a tracheotomy and a tracheostomy? | show 🗑
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| show | to improve gas exchange in the lungs by removing excessive mucous secretions with a suctioning catheter
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| show | Sterile
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| show | No more than 10 seconds
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| show | Listening to breath sounds before and after suctioning
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| What are some complications of ET tubes? | show 🗑
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| show | absence of cough and swallowing reflexes and the secretions are often thick
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| What is the body holding onto in Respiratory acidosis? | show 🗑
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| You have a patient that is consuming baking soda for indigestion. They are at risk for ____? | show 🗑
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Created by:
Jaye Saenz
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