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Skull anatomy lecture 1

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Question
Answer
show synarthroidal,no  
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show interosseous, endochondrial  
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Bones of the skull begin as rod-like groups of cells called   show
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show fontanelles  
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show sutures  
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show Anterior/Bregma and Posterior/Lambda  
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How many bones form the cranium/calvarium/cranial cavity   show
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show 14 bones  
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show frontanelle bulge from increased fluid  
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4 bones that are classified as flat bones   show
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The three layers that form the flat bones are   show
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middle layer of flat bone   show
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Meningeal grooves   show
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Sulci   show
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show sphenoid(butterfly), ethmoid(little projection), 2 temporal bones(project off wings of butterfly)  
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List the 8 bones that form the Carium   show
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frontal bone location   show
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show in superior nasal cavity  
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show lateral superior sides of cranium  
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occipital bone location   show
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sphenoid bone location   show
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show occipital, sphenoid, 2 temporal bones  
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what are all the names for the skull   show
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what are all the names for the facial skeleton   show
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name the 14 bones which for the facial skeleton   show
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location of 2 maxillary bones   show
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show inside of eye/tear duct  
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location of nasal bones   show
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show cheek bones  
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show curly cue-scrolls inferior aspect nasal cavity  
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2 palatines   show
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mandible   show
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show divides nose into two chambers  
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wherever maxilla goes....______goes. they are the only bones that form the oro,naso,orbital cavity   show
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show styloid process, temporal  
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The MIDDLE ear, the auditory ossicles which is part of the_____bone   show
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show malleus(hammer), Incus(anvil), Stapes(stirrup)  
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Name the 5 regions/house of the skull   show
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show frontal and parital bones  
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show frontal bone  
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which bones form the lateral wall of cranium   show
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show occipital  
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show sagittal, coronal, squamosal, lambdoidal  
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show asterion, pterion, frontozygomatico, zygomaticotemporal, frontomaxillaris, zygomatico-maxillaris, frontonasal  
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What is the densest structure of the skull and this is the largest fifference in skull shape/type   show
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show Mesocephalic(caucasian), Bracheycephalic(asian) Dolichocephailc(african)  
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show 15cm, 19cm, 23 cm  
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show 45-47 MSP degrees  
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Describe the Brachycephalic and angle   show
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Describe the Dolichocephalic Skull   show
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show top of ear attachment  
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smooth rounded prominence between eyebrows   show
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show Acanthion  
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show Nasion  
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show superciliary arch  
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show INION,bump on posterior surface of occipital bone also called External Occipital Protuberance, Bump of Knowledge and Inion  
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show Gonion(where horizontal portion of mandible ascends vertically)  
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show Mastoid Process  
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show mental point  
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show outer canthus  
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show inner canthus  
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cartiliginous flap of ear   show
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external opening to the ear   show
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show top of ear attachment  
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Lip like structure in from of EAM   show
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Superior rim of orbit   show
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Inferior rim of orbit   show
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line connecting Acanthion and EAM   show
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show Glabellomeatal line  
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there is a __degree difference between the orbitomeatal line(OML) and the Glabellomeatal line   show
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Line connecting the pupils of the eye   show
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Radiographic Baseline_____(we use this the most)Also referred to as_____   show
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show orbitomeatal line/radiographic baseline/ canthomeatal line  
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show 7 degree difference  
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What are the two portions of the frontal bone   show
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show frontal eminences  
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show supercilliary arch  
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show SOM supraorbital margin  
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opening for nerves and arteries in frontal bone   show
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small pointed process which articulates w/ethmoid to help form a small portion of the Bony Nasal Septum   show
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show Zygomatic proccesses  
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show supraorbital groove  
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Frontal Sinuses are located   show
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Thin plates of bone which form the superior/roof of each orbit of the frotal bone   show
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The space between the Orbital Plates of the Frontal Bone is called the   show
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Sponge like, cube shaped bone between two orbits   show
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show Cribiform Plate, Perpendicular Plate, LAteral masses/Labyrnths, Nasal Conchae  
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The perforated portion of Ethmoid for transmission of the Olfactory nerves is called the   show
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The two vertical projections on the Ethmoid are   show
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show Crista Galli, Flax Cerebri(fold of dura mater)  
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show Lateral masses/labyrinths  
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The Etmoid Sinuses are located in the   show
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Scroll like processes on the walls of the lateral masses   show
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Nasal conchaes are collectively called   show
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show warm/filter external air  
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show perpendicular plate, ethmoid, vomer  
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show Parietal Eminences  
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show 2 square shaped bones, forms the posterior and and superior roof of the cranium  
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show the sagittal suture  
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show parietal eminence  
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show sagittal border, frontal border, occipital border, squamous border  
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show Bregma-Frontal Angle(sag meets coronal suture), Lambda-Occipital Angle(sag meets lambdoidal suture), Mastoid Angle(parietals meet mastoid portion of temp. bone), Sphenoid Angle(parietals meet greater wing of sphenoid)  
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show meningeal grooves, meninggeal vessels  
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Pacchionian Bodies are   show
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