Tests with positive findings
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show | + Rib hump indicating structural scoliosis
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show | + decrease/ loss in pulse which indicates neurovascular compression (TOS, cervical rib, Ant. scalene Syndrome)
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Allen's | show ๐
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show | + one knee higher that other indicates possible leg length inequality
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Ankle Clonus | show ๐
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Anvil Test | show ๐
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Bakody Sign | show ๐
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Bechterew's | show ๐
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Beevor's | show ๐
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show | + pain w/ and w/o stabilization indicates pain is lumbar in origin; + pain w/o stabilization, but no pain w/ stablization indicates pain is of pelvic/SI origin
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Bonnet's Test | show ๐
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show | + electrical/shooting leg pain indicating radiculopathy
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Bracelet Test | show ๐
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Brachial Stretch Test | show ๐
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Braggard's Test | show ๐
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show | + knee flexion indicates meningeal irritation or inflammation such as meningitis, arahnoiditis, subarchnoid fibrosis, sciatic radiculopathy)
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show | + lack of joint movement indicates an inflammatory process in the fingers (OA, RA)
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Cervical Compression | show ๐
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show | + decrease in peripheral pain as a result of decrease pressure on NRs indicates IVF encroachment and/or radiculopathy; + increase in pain indicates joint capsule sprain
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show | + pain indicates rotator cuff tear
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show | + leg pain indicates nerve root lesion; + local pain indicates sprain/strain
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show | + vertigo, blurred vision, nausea, snycope, nystagmus indicates Vert. A. ischemia on ipsi side of lesion
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show | + Arm pain indicates nerve root tesion/radiculopathy; + local pain indicates cervical sprain/strain
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show | + diminished pulse indicates costoclavicular TOS; + arm pain, numbness, tingling indicates TOS of neurological nature
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Ely's | show ๐
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Fabere's Test | show ๐
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show | + pain/neuro Sxs to ant thigh indicates femoral nerve tension; + SI pain indicates SI sprain/strain (see Yeoman's)
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Gaenslen's | show ๐
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show | + pain before lumbar motion indicates SI lesion; + pain after lumbar motion indicates lumbar lesion
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show | + reproduction of S/Sxs such as paresthesias indicate neurovascular compression (TOS, cervical rib, Anterior Scalene Syndrome)
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Heel to Shin Test | show ๐
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Heel Walk | show ๐
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Hibb's Test | show ๐
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show | + hip pain indicated hip lesion such as arthritis, inflammation or sprain
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show | + clawing or gripping of thumb and fingers indicates UMN lesion (cervical spondylosis, MS, SC compression)
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Kemp's | show ๐
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Kernig's | show ๐
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show | + SI pain indicates SI pathology; + Hip pain indicates a hip lesion such as arthritis, inflammation, or sprain
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show | + pain w/ knee snapping back into extention indicates hamstring spasm or NR tension **perform after Neri Bowing Sign is seen**
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show | + inability to perform a situp due to local or radiating pain indicates lumbar arthritis, spondylolithesis, sciatica, or possibly disc herniation
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Lewin-Gaenslen Test | show ๐
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Lhermitte's Sign | show ๐
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show | + pain at the lesion level and radicular symptoms indicates NR compression
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Milgram's Test | show ๐
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show | + pt using hands to walk up the legs indicates lumbosacral pathology such as SI/lumbar sp/st, Fxs, disc synd, muscular dystrophy, or sciatica
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Nachlas' Test | show ๐
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Neri Bowing Sign | show ๐
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Ober's Test | show ๐
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show | + hip pain indicates hip pathology
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show | + swaying/poor balance indicates post column lesion
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Roo's Test | show ๐
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Rust Sign | show ๐
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show | + arm pain suggests radiculopathy; + local pain suggests cervical pathology (sp/st)
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show | + pain suggests sp/st, SI lesion or Fx
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show | + pain indicates SI sp/st or Fx
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show | + radicular pain suggests NR tension; + local pain suggest extradural involvement @ 0-35 degress, disc involvement @ 35-70 degrees, Lumbar jt pain @ 70-90 degrees
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show | + radicular pain indicates NR tension; + local pain indicates cervical sp/st
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show | + Vertigo indicates problem is cervical in origin
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show | + inability to perform indicates cerebellar lesion or influence of alcohol
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show | + elevation of straight leg indicates hip contracture or iliopsoas tightness
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show | + pelvic lateral tilting indicates weak abductor muscles, esp glut med (conditioning or neurological deficit)
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show | + Increase in Sxs indicate radicular syndrome (disc bulge or herniation)
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show | + reproduction of Sxs such as numbness, tingleness, or weakness indicates TOS
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show | + SI pain indicates SI sp/st; + pain/neurologic Sxs into anterior thigh suggests femoral nerve tension
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Thumb Abduction Stress Test | show ๐
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show | +pain/crepitis indicates trapeziometacarpal arthritis
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show | + inability to hold hand in extended position indicates wrist extensor weakness, paralysis due to radial neuropathy
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Finkelstein Test | show ๐
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Froment's Test | show ๐
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Opposition Test | show ๐
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Pinch Test | show ๐
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Phalen's Test | show ๐
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show | + numbness distribution of the median nerve, increased anterior pain and subsequent weakness of thumb opposition indicates carpal tunnel syndrome
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show | + pain/weakness indicates lateral epicondylitis
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Mill's Test | show ๐
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Sulcus Sign | show ๐
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Step-off, Step Defect/Deformity | show ๐
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show | + flaring of scapula/indicates paresis/paralysis of serratus anterior; + subtle posterolateral winging indicates pareiss/paralysis of trapezius due to spinal accessory lesion
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show | + elevation of ipsilateral shoulder girdle & lateral flexion of trunk to opposite side to compensate for inadequate GH mobility or weakness indicates frozen shoulder, cuff tears, and advanced osteoarthritis; + subtle hiking could prove to be a muscle imb
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show | + increased motion indicates dislocation, excessive inferior translation, accentuation of the sulcus sign, inferior or multidirectional instability
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Dugas Test | show ๐
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show | + pain indicative of impingement, rotator cuff pathology, AC arthritis, labral pathology, GH arthritis, subacromial bursitis or GH capsular pathology; + inability to complete maneuver indicates capsular contracture &/or internal GH rotator tightness
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Apley's Inferior Scratch Test | show ๐
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Codman's Drop Test | show ๐
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show | + excessive anterior translation, dislocation or evidence of patient apprehension indicates anterior instability (inferior glenohumeral ligament laxity)
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show | + clunk/excessive inferior translation indicates inferior or multidirectional instability
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show | + pain &/or weakness indicates biceps strain/tendonitis; + snap or pop indicates subluxating biceps (long head) tendon
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show | + sharp anterolateral pain indicating supraspinatus impingement
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Impingement Sign | show ๐
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show | + pain in shoulder indicates biceps tendinitis
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show | + pain indicates bicipital tendonitis, may produce pain with SLAP lesion
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Empty Can Test | show ๐
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Crank Test | show ๐
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show | + pain with associated clunk or grinding indicates labral tear, may also produce apprehension if shoulder is unstable
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show | + GH pain and crepitus & reduced or eliminated during the 2nd part indicates a labral tear; + Anterior shoulder pain increased with palm up indicates biceps tendonitis
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