Tests with positive findings
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Adam's test | show 🗑
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| show | + decrease/ loss in pulse which indicates neurovascular compression (TOS, cervical rib, Ant. scalene Syndrome)
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| Allen's | show 🗑
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| show | + one knee higher that other indicates possible leg length inequality
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| Ankle Clonus | show 🗑
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| show | + hip pain indicates hip pathology such as DJD, arthritis, Fx or others
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| show | + raised arm above head reduces pain and relieves tension on the NRs, SNs, and brachial plexus indicating a cervical radiculopathy
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| Bechterew's | show 🗑
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| show | + umbilical deviation as a result of muscle weakness or paralysis indicating lower thoracic nerve root compression or neurological demyelination
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| Belt Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain upon stretching the piriformis indicates sciatica or local piriformis damage
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| show | + electrical/shooting leg pain indicating radiculopathy
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| Bracelet Test | show 🗑
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| Brachial Stretch Test | show 🗑
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| show | + electrical/shooting leg pain indicating nerve root tension or compressive radiculopathy
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| Brudzinski's | show 🗑
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| show | + lack of joint movement indicates an inflammatory process in the fingers (OA, RA)
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| show | + arm pain indicates nerve root compression or pain referral; + neck pain indciates joint and ligament strain
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| show | + decrease in peripheral pain as a result of decrease pressure on NRs indicates IVF encroachment and/or radiculopathy; + increase in pain indicates joint capsule sprain
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| Codman's Arm Drop | show 🗑
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| Dejeurine's Triad | show 🗑
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| show | + vertigo, blurred vision, nausea, snycope, nystagmus indicates Vert. A. ischemia on ipsi side of lesion
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| Doorbell Sign | show 🗑
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| show | + diminished pulse indicates costoclavicular TOS; + arm pain, numbness, tingling indicates TOS of neurological nature
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| Ely's | show 🗑
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| show | + hip pain indicates a hip pathology
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| show | + pain/neuro Sxs to ant thigh indicates femoral nerve tension; + SI pain indicates SI sprain/strain (see Yeoman's)
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| Gaenslen's | show 🗑
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| show | + pain before lumbar motion indicates SI lesion; + pain after lumbar motion indicates lumbar lesion
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| Halstead Maneuver | show 🗑
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| Heel to Shin Test | show 🗑
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| show | + loss of dorsiflexion indicates LMN lesion of L4 or L5 NRs; if isolated great toe extention is weak consider L5 level
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| show | + SI pain indicates SI lesion; + Hip pain indicates hip lesion/sprain; + radiating pain down the back of the leg indicates piriformis entrapment of sciatic nerve
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| Hip Circumduction | show 🗑
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| show | + clawing or gripping of thumb and fingers indicates UMN lesion (cervical spondylosis, MS, SC compression)
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| Kemp's | show 🗑
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| show | + leg pain indicates radiculopathy; + increase resistance indicates tight hamstrings
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| Laguerre's Sign | show 🗑
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| show | + pain w/ knee snapping back into extention indicates hamstring spasm or NR tension **perform after Neri Bowing Sign is seen**
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| show | + inability to perform a situp due to local or radiating pain indicates lumbar arthritis, spondylolithesis, sciatica, or possibly disc herniation
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| show | + SI pain indicates SI lesions (sp/st, inflammation)
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| show | + sharp, shooting pain down the spine indicates possible cord tumor, post column disease, meningeal adhesions or MS
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| Lindner's Sign | show 🗑
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| show | + pain indicates SOL possibly a disc herniation
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| Minor's Sign | show 🗑
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| Nachlas' Test | show 🗑
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| show | + knee flexion with trunk flexion indicates NR tension or SI/lumbar sp/st **perform Lewin Standing Test upon seeing Neri Bowing Sign
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| Ober's Test | show 🗑
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| Patrick's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + swaying/poor balance indicates post column lesion
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| Roo's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pt supporting neck suggests possible upper cervical fx, RA, or severe sp/st.
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| show | + arm pain suggests radiculopathy; + local pain suggests cervical pathology (sp/st)
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| SI compression | show 🗑
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| show | + pain indicates SI sp/st or Fx
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| SLR | show 🗑
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| Soto-Hall Test | show 🗑
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| Swivel Chair Test | show 🗑
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| Tandem Gait | show 🗑
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| show | + elevation of straight leg indicates hip contracture or iliopsoas tightness
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| show | + pelvic lateral tilting indicates weak abductor muscles, esp glut med (conditioning or neurological deficit)
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| Valsalva Maneuver | show 🗑
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| show | + reproduction of Sxs such as numbness, tingleness, or weakness indicates TOS
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| Yeoman's Test | show 🗑
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| Thumb Abduction Stress Test | show 🗑
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| show | +pain/crepitis indicates trapeziometacarpal arthritis
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| Wrist Drop Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain indicates De-Quervain's or Hoffman's dis/tenosynovitis; "Squeaking/crepitis" indicates intersection syndrome (tendonitis ofthe extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis)
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| Froment's Test | show 🗑
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| Opposition Test | show 🗑
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| Pinch Test | show 🗑
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| Phalen's Test | show 🗑
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| show | + numbness distribution of the median nerve, increased anterior pain and subsequent weakness of thumb opposition indicates carpal tunnel syndrome
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| show | + pain/weakness indicates lateral epicondylitis
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| Mill's Test | show 🗑
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| Sulcus Sign | show 🗑
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| show | + prominence of distal clavicle in relation to acromion indicates AC separation
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| Scapular Winging | show 🗑
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| Shoulder hiking | show 🗑
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| Sulcus Test | show 🗑
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| Dugas Test | show 🗑
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| Apley's Superior Scratch Test | show 🗑
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| Apley's Inferior Scratch Test | show 🗑
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| Codman's Drop Test | show 🗑
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| show | + excessive anterior translation, dislocation or evidence of patient apprehension indicates anterior instability (inferior glenohumeral ligament laxity)
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| show | + clunk/excessive inferior translation indicates inferior or multidirectional instability
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| Yergason's Test | show 🗑
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| Hawkins-Kennedy Test | show 🗑
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| Impingement Sign | show 🗑
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| Hyperextension Test | show 🗑
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| show | + pain indicates bicipital tendonitis, may produce pain with SLAP lesion
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| show | + pain/weakness indicates injury/lesion of supraspinatus
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| show | + shoulder pain and crepitus (grinding or popping0 indicating a labral tear
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| show | + pain with associated clunk or grinding indicates labral tear, may also produce apprehension if shoulder is unstable
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| O'Brien's Test | show 🗑
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