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Pharmacology for test 1

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Amiodarone Cordarone Vent. Antidysrhythmic Used in place of Lidocaine for VT and VF ( alters the NA and K in the cardiac cells) VF and VT refractory SVT Bradycardia, hypotension, cardiogenic shock Bradycardia , hypotension 300mg IVP, repeat @ 150 mg   show
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Aspirin N/A Antiplatelet Decreases platelet aggregation Suspected MI GI bleed, hemorragic stroke Irritation, N/V 1-4, 81 mg or 1, 325 mg chewable tabs   show
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Atenolol Tenormin Beta Blocker Blocks beta receptors from being stimulated Hypertension and tachycardia Bradycardia, Bradycardia , hypotension 5 mg slow IVP over 5 min , Repeat in 10 min.   show
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Digoxin Lanoxin Atrial Antidysrhythmic Increases vagal tone, decreases SA node rate, increases contractility CHF V-fib, V-tach Blurred vision, seizures 10-15 mcg/kg NOT a Field Drug   show
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Furosemide Lasix Loop Diuretic Potent Diuretic works in the loop of Henley Pulmonary edema electrolyte depletion, dehydration electrolyte disturbances 20-40mg IVP slow   show
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Metoprolol Lopressor Beta Blocker Blocks beta receptors from being stimulated Suspected AMI, hypertension High level blocks and CHF Bradycardia, hypotension 5 mg slow IVP @ 5 min intervals, Max 15 mg   show
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Oxygen N/A Atmospheric Gas Reverses hypoxia Hypoxia, CP, Cardiac arrest None None 2-15 L by NC or Mask   show
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Procainamide Pronestyl Vent. Antidysrhythmic Used when pt is refractory to Lidocaine PVC,VT, VF, PSVT 2nd &3rd AV block, Torsades, Digitalis Toxicity Hypotension, Bradycardia, AV block 30-50 mg/min in cardiac arrest, Max 17mg/kg or 1G, Infusion 1 G   show
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Sodium Bicarbonate N/A Buffer Agent Reverses acidosis Long arrest interval ( over 10 mins) CHF, alkalosis Metabolic Alkalosis 1mEq, repeat @ 0.5 mEq in 10 mins.   show
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Verapamil Isoptin Calcium Channel Blocker Decreases artrial automaticity and AV conduction Velocity AF, Atrial Flutter with RVR Sinus brady, 2nd & 3rd AV block , V-tach N/V, Complete heart block 2.5-5 mg slow IV over 2 min, repeat 5-10 mg in 10-15 m   show
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Sodium Bicarbonate N/A Buffer Agent Reverses acidosis Long arrest interval ( over 10 mins) CHF, alkalosis Metabolic Alkalosis 1mEq, repeat @ 0.5 mEq in 10 mins.   show
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