Abdomen & Biliary Tract- pt 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| consists of the alimentary tract & certain contributory accessory organs | digestive system
🗑
|
||||
| masticate food | teeth
🗑
|
||||
| secrete fluid into mouth for digestion | salivary glands
🗑
|
||||
| secrete specialized digestive juices into the small intestine (2) | liver & pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| extends from diaphragm to superior bony pelvis; contains stomach, small & large intestines, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas & kidneys | abdominal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| lies w/in the margins of the bony pelvis; contains the rectum & sigmoid of the large intestine, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs | pelvic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| double-walled seromembranous sac enclosing abdominopelvic cavity | peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| outer peritoneum | parietal peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| inner peritoneum | visceral peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| folds of peritoneum; support viscera in position | mesentery and omenta
🗑
|
||||
| space between the 2 layers of peritoneum | peritoneal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| contained in peritoneal cavity | serous fluid
🗑
|
||||
| cavity behind the peritoneum; contains kidneys & pancreas | retroperitoneum
🗑
|
||||
| largest gland in the body | liver
🗑
|
||||
| the diaphragmatic surface of liver is ______; the _______ surface is concave | convex; visceral
🗑
|
||||
| the deepest point of the liver is the ________ aspect just above the right ______ | inferior; kidney
🗑
|
||||
| body regions occupied by the liver | right hypochondrium; left hypochondrium & epigastrium
🗑
|
||||
| divides liver into right & left lobes | falciform ligament
🗑
|
||||
| smaller lobe of liver | left
🗑
|
||||
| minor, posterior lobe of liver | caudate lobe
🗑
|
||||
| minor, inferior lobe of liver | quadrate lobe
🗑
|
||||
| hilum of liver; located between the 2 minor lobes | porta hepatis
🗑
|
||||
| convey blood to liver | portal vein & hepatic artery
🗑
|
||||
| True or false? The portal system carries modified blood from the liver to the heart. | True
🗑
|
||||
| conveys blood from the liver sinusoids to the IVC | hepatic veins
🗑
|
||||
| True or false? The liver secretes bile at a rate of 1-3 pints (½- 1½ L) every hour. | False; 1-3 pints (½- 1½ L) per day
🗑
|
||||
| eliminates waste products of RBC destruction; aids in emulsification & assimiliation of fats | bile
🗑
|
||||
| bile: liver ➔ gallbladder or ________ | duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| beginning of biliary/ excretory system of liver | bile capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| 2 main ducts leading from each major lobe of liver, emerging at the porta hepatis | right & left hepatic ducts
🗑
|
||||
| convergence of main hepatic ducts | common hepatic duct
🗑
|
||||
| convergence of common hepatic duct & cystic duct | common bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| enlarged chamber between common bile & pancreatic ducts, and duodenum | hepatopancreatic ampulla, or ampulla of Vater
🗑
|
||||
| distal end of the common bile duct | choledochal sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| circular muscle that controls hepatopancreatic ampulla (ampulla of Vater) | sphincter of Oddi, or
sphincter of the hepatopancreatic ampulla
🗑
|
||||
| elevation on the duodenal mucosa where the hepatopancreaticj ampulla opens | major duodenal papilla
🗑
|
||||
| capacity of gallbladder | 2 ounces
🗑
|
||||
| thin-walled, pear-shaped, musculomembranous sac; concentrates, stores or evacuates bile | gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| hormone that activates muscular contraction of gallbladder; secreted by the duodenal mucosa | cholecystokinin
🗑
|
||||
| capacity of gallbladder | 2 ounces
🗑
|
||||
| thin-walled, musculomembranous sac, pear-shaped; concentrates, stores or evauates bile | gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| hormone that activates contraction of gallbladder | cholecystokinin
🗑
|
||||
| elongated gland extending from the duodenum to the spleen; 5½" long | pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| broadest part of pancreas; located at L2-L3 | head
🗑
|
||||
| True or false? The pancreas cannot be visualized on plain x-rays. | True
🗑
|
||||
| The ________ is both an exocrine & endocrine gland. | pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| location of inferior right portion of liver | L4
🗑
|
||||
| exocrine lobules of pancreas | produce pancreatic juice
🗑
|
||||
| endocrine islet cells of pancreas | produce insulin & glucagon
🗑
|
||||
| clusters of cells of pancreas | islets of Langerhans
🗑
|
||||
| glandlike but ductless bean-shaped organ of lymphatic system; 5" (13 cm) long, 3" (7.6 cm) wide & 1" (3.8 cm) thick; located in LUQ inferior to diaphragm & posterior to stomach | spleen
🗑
|
||||
| True or false? Abdominal radiographs should produce black-and-white contrast. | False; should have moderate gray tones
🗑
|
||||
| Best criteria for judging the quality of an abdominal radiograph | sharply defined outlines of: psoas muscles, inferior liver, kidneys, ribs & transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| 3 way or acute abdomen series | PA chest, KUB & upright AP abdomen
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
|
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
GWCCRad12
Popular Radiology sets