Cultural Psychology
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show | a stronger tendency to make dispositional attributions (versus contextual attributions) than did mainland Japanese. Very similar magnitude of tendency for Hokkaido Japanese and Americans.]
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Causes of Individualism / Collectivism | show 🗑
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the more mobility = | show 🗑
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show | because Hokkaido consists of people who have exhibited high mobility in their lives.
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What can inhibit the transmission of pathogens | show 🗑
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5-HTTLPR | show 🗑
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Gene-culture coevolution | show 🗑
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show | direct and immediate relations with their effects
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what is distal cause | show 🗑
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show |
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show | speakers of diff languages think and actdifferently, and they do so because of the differences in their languages. Diffs in language shape or cause diffz in thought.
Hypo - If you don’t have a word for something means you don’t have the concept for it.
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show | Comparison between Navajo speakers and English speakers
Navajo language used a more complex system of shape classification than English.
Categorization of objects? They use more shapes to categorize over colors.
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what is Neo Whorf | show 🗑
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neo whorf english and russian | show 🗑
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show | Use cardinal for space/time
Mentally represent time w/ ESWN, Shown pics, asked to arrange chronologically, depending on where they sat they set it them E to W. Mentally representing using direction,
shows how people think about time is affected by lang
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Against Whorf: Rosch(1973) | show 🗑
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Influence of Language on Thoughts | show 🗑
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what does "Language is a prime" mean | show 🗑
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coordinate billingual | show 🗑
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compound bilingual | show 🗑
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which group was primed in the categorization task for coordinate or compound | show 🗑
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in chineses they speak with _____relational terms (more/less) | show 🗑
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show | less
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show | Talking and Thinking Assumptions: for wester cultures
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show | Talking and Thinking Assumptions for East Asian cultural contexts
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Socratic Method; Plato; Whorfian Hypothesis | show 🗑
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show | western
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Talking and Thinking for Traditional views; Taoism and Buddhism; Meditation | show 🗑
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Talking and Thinking Parenting for :Parents encourage children to listen | show 🗑
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Talking and Thinking for Psychology Absence of the connection between talking and thinking. | show 🗑
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show | East Asian culture
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show | o European American: No difference between thinking-aloud and control.
o East Asian American: Much better on control than on thinking-aloud; talking hurt performance.
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show | Parents encourage children to talk
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Talking and Thinking Education for western cultures | show 🗑
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show | - To examine cultural difference in how talking affects thinking
- The effect of thinking-aloud
- Independent variables:
Culture (European American vs. East Asian American)
o Talking (Talking vs. Control)
- Dependent variable:
Cognitive performanc
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Cultural Differences in Styles of Thinking (Nisbett et al., 2000) East asians tend to use more _________ thinking | show 🗑
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Cultural Differences in Styles of Thinking (Nisbett et al., 2000) European Americans tend to use more _________ thinking | show 🗑
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Thinking aloud does not affect verbal cognitive processes that | show 🗑
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show | that cannot be easily verbalized (e.g., holistic problem solving).
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show | English. But, for Chinese speakers, it doesn't reliably go up.
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show | Chinese speakers. However, for English speakers, it does not reliably go up.]
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show | focus more on context than language.
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show | People tend to say what they want to say in a more direct fashion
they are a Low context cultures
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show | o Indirect, elaborate, contextual, and affective form of communication
o [High context cultures]
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show | o Personality factors
o Major
o Culture [Koreans are more indirect compared to Americans]
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show | non-verbal,
o Use of silence
o Tone of voice
o Facial expression
o Posture
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why are southerners considered more aggresive than northerners? | show 🗑
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how is the culture of honor perpetuated? | show 🗑
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Pluralistic ignorance in the south | show 🗑
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show | o with Social fitness and accommodation
o Control of emotions
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Competent Children study In the U.S., a competent child is | show 🗑
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show | Self-confidence,
+independence,
+and the ability to function autonomously
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ideal puerto rico child | show 🗑
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dispositional attribution | show 🗑
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contextual attribution | show 🗑
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