Cal Poly SLO
Help!
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| What are some of the functions of litter in a poultry house? (2) | show 🗑
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| show | Skip a day for weight gain control (restricted)
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| T/F: Incandescent lights are more efficient (lumens per watt) than fluorescent lights | show 🗑
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| T/F: Laying hens lay the majority of their eggs before noon | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| T/F: "Conventional" poulty houses have fans for ventilation and artificial light for all of the bird's light requirements | show 🗑
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| T/F: Laying hens require 0.5 to one foot candles of light for sexual stimulation | show 🗑
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| T/F: Pelleted feeds are routinely feds to broilers, meat-type turkeys and leghorn laying hens. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| If your replacement pullets hatch July 1st, there is no need for a lighting program to control sexual development | show 🗑
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| If you are vaccinating chickens in the United States that will live to adulthood, you must include the following diseases in the vaccination program. | show 🗑
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| This is a disease vaccine that must be administered at the hatchery. The vaccine is stored in liquid nitrogen. | show 🗑
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| The vaccine for what must be administered by the wing web method Stay away from the face. | show 🗑
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| What are the 5 critical factors that we must provide for in a commercial incubator? | show 🗑
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| show | Low Disease Transmission
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| show | FIND ANSWER
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| The following are examples of performance traits that are controlled by genetics in the White Leghorn Chicken: | show 🗑
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| When your newly hatched chickens came out of the incubator, the moisture loss was only 10%. What will happen to the chicks? | show 🗑
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| A "standard filler flat" holds ___ eggs. | show 🗑
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| A ______ is a male turkey of any age. | show 🗑
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| show | Hybrid Vigor
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| The _______ joint is located at the junction of the shank (metatarsus) and the drumstick (tibia). | show 🗑
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| What are some of the advantages of raising replacement pullets in cages that have led most farmers to choose cage over floor housing systems? | show 🗑
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| Your farm is battling a severe cannibalism problem. What are some of the possible triggers (causes) of the cannibalism problem? | show 🗑
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| You are getting ready to select the best strain of White Leghorn for your ranch/ business. What are of some of the genetically controlled traits | show 🗑
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| A _________ poultry house which has 2 levels, the upper level is for the birds and the lower level is for manure storage. | show 🗑
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| show | Hybrid Vigor
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| Litter has more than one function. What are some of the functions: | show 🗑
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| show | gobbler
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| show | Hock
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| _______ is the physical form of feed fed to laying birds. Large particle size limestone and oyster shell can only be included in form of feed. | show 🗑
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| show | Where eggs are marketed, restaurant or supermarket is dependent on size of egg and haugh unit score
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| T/F: White leghorn pullets are fed three rations in the 0-18 week period.. 1. Starter 2. Grower and 3. Finisher | show 🗑
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| T/F: Leakers (eggs) can be used for further processing. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F: Foster Farrns is known as ail *integrated* poultry company because it uses a combination of white comish chickens and dark comish chickens. | show 🗑
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| T/F: The turkey industry uses the terms "tom" and "hen", respectively, to refer to males and females of any age. | show 🗑
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| T/F: Adding additional salt to the ration may help reduce cannibalism, but it might also adversely effect egg shell quality. | show 🗑
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| T/F: "Specs" is a cannibalism control device which is not used in the commercial broiler, egg and turkey industries, but is often used for pheasants raised for sport. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F: Male and female turkeys are sent to the processing plant at the same age approximately 19 weeks of age. | show 🗑
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| T/F: In the egg candling lab, you used five observations to assign a grade to each egg. What were some of those observations? | show 🗑
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| T/F: Evaporative cooling to cool birds works well in all geographic regions including high humidity areas like the southeastern portion of the U.S. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| Turkey eggs will incubate in 35 eggs. | show 🗑
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| T/F: Approx. 3/4 of all turkeys are further processed (past whole body) | show 🗑
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| T/F: The "finisher" ration is the last feed fed to broilers, turkeys and White Leghorn replacement pullets. | show 🗑
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| T/F: A High rise chicken house is usually 10 stories tall with birds housed on all levels of the building. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F: Approximately fifty percent of all eggs are further processed (Out of the shell) | show 🗑
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| T/F: When one percent oyster shell is added to the ration, the calcium level will increase by .38 percent | show 🗑
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| show | False (6 weeks)
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| show | False (Gumboro)
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| _______ are a physical form of feed prepared by first pelleting a mash feed and then crushing the pellets into a granular consistency. | show 🗑
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| show | Cornish Game Hen
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| show | dubbing
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| show | Last feed fed, high fat/calories for "finish"
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| show | 11.5%
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| show | uses heat from older eggs to warm younger eggs=reduces power bill
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| When fertile eggs are held at a temperature above ___ degrees F., cell division will occur. | show 🗑
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| Fertilized turkey eggs require ____ days to hatch (setter and hatcher combined) | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Comb Regression 2. Round shaped vent 3. Xanthophyll Pigment in Face/vent 4. Molting
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| show | Open it up!
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| When the moisture loss during incubation is too low, the chicks will: | show 🗑
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| Birds are 30 weeks old. ______ is the best indicator that one bird has laid more eggs than the other birds. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Shell Quality 2. Defects 3. Yolk Shadow 4. Shell cleanliness
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| show | False
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| T/F: "Evaporative cooling" is not an effective method of cooling poultry in areas of the U.S. where the relative humidity is very high in summer months | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F: Research has shown that it is absolutely essential to turn eggs at lease once each other to attain maximum (%) hatchability. | show 🗑
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| T/F: A "photocell" is a devise that increases and decreases the light output from incandesecent light bulbs | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| T/F: The longest day (most hours of light) occurs in the month of June. | show 🗑
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| The broiler industry produces three whole body birds: Cornish game hen, fryer, and _________. | show 🗑
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| show | Starter
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| _________ and __________ are ingredients that can be used to supply xanthophyll pigment. | show 🗑
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| The broiler and turkey industries use pelleted feeds. Briefly tell me one reason they use pelleted feeds. | show 🗑
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| show | Straight run.
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| Under ideal conditions, there should be a ____ week spread between vaccination procedures. | show 🗑
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| If a disease is ________ in your geographic location, that means that the disease is prevalent there and you should vaccinate. | show 🗑
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| A one percent change in the supply of eggs will result in a ___ cents per dozen change in the price a farmer receives for their eggs. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Overhead (above birds) 2. Less Disease
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| show | The birds are too light/heavy--body weight
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| T/F: The eye drop method is the most effective and safest method of administering fowl pox vaccine. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| Name the disease associated: Virus, vaccine available, egg transmitted. "Crazy chick" disease and "epidemic tremor". Cataracts and severe egg production drop in older birds. | show 🗑
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| show | Merek's
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| show | Newcastle
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| show | Viral Arthritis
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| show | Coccidiosis
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| show | LT
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| Name the disease associated: Bacterial disease that affects many systems. Most often associated with turkeys because of "bell" watering systems. | show 🗑
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| show | Fowl Pox
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| show | M.g.
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| show | Gumburo
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| show | Coryza
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| show | 1. wholesomeness 2. appearance 3.,4.,5., FIND ANSWERS
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| _______ is a poor choice of a grain (energy source) if you want to produce a yellow bodied broiler or a dark yellow/orange egg yolk. | show 🗑
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| show | corn
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| show | Bronchitis
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| Under ideal conditions, there should be a __ week interval between vaccine administrations. | show 🗑
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| show | tail and the tip of the wing
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| What are the advantages of nipple watering systems that have led the poultry industry to switch to their use with the exception of growing turkeys. | show 🗑
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| T/F: Chicken carcasses with feathers (1 or more) longer than 1/2 can not be graded, "A", etc. They must be sent back for "additional processing." | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| T/F: Symptoms: leg paralysis (one leg forward, one leg back) and tumors throughout the body. Diagnosis: Marek's Disease. | show 🗑
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| T/F: Infectious Bursal disease interferes with the immune response (AIDS like) in infected birds. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | 4
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| show | 1. Carcass Protection 2. Water Absorption 3. Temperature Regulation
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| Flies prefer to lay their eggs in organic matter (ie feces or feed) is approximately ____ moisture content. | show 🗑
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| A poultry building that uses all artificial light and uses fans to provide for ventilation is called a _________ house. | show 🗑
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| What are some of the reasons for classifying an egg as a "loss"? | show 🗑
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| Poultry are either grown within a building (confinement or they are grown on the ________. | show 🗑
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| Provide an example of a specific type of poultry or stage of a bird's life where feed restriction would be necessary? | show 🗑
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| show | Pellets
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| If the supply of eggs available to the market drops by one percent, the price a farmer receives for their eggs usually increases by ___ cents per dozen. | show 🗑
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| The stock solution will contain water, vaccine, and _____. | show 🗑
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| show | L.T.
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| Chicks have "crazy chick disease" or "Star gazing". Diagnosis: | show 🗑
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| This respiratory disease has been economically devastating through the years to both the chicken and turkey industry because it affects their air sacs and causes high condemnation rates. Diagnosis: | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| T/F: Coryza is a bacterial disease that causes extreme swelling of the head and face. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| T/F: Intermittent lighting of laying hens may prevent the egg size from becoming too large. | show 🗑
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| T/F: Linoleic acid is one of the essential amino acids. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| Define vertical integration. What happened when a poultry company expands vertically? Provide examples. | show 🗑
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| show | 3
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| show | M.g.
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| show | Coccidiosis
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| Name the disease: Virus disease that causes scab-like lesions. Only wing-web vaccination is effective. | show 🗑
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| Name the disease: Viral disease that affects the brain. "Epidemic tremor" "star gazing" "Crazy Chick" | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Shell Quality 2. Shell Color 3. Egg Size 4. Forgiveness
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| T/F: Forgiveness is when management makes an error (ie feed or water problems) will this bird recover quickly or remain out of production. | show 🗑
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| show | W36
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| show | 1. Haugh units 2.Bloods 3. Meat spots
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| show | True
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| When water vaccinating: the stock solution should be consumed with ___hours. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | False (21), Turkeys require 28 days
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| show | True
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| show | 1. Weight loss 2. Chick's ability to get out of the shell
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| show | 21%
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| show | 1. egg shell quality 2. temperature 3. length of storage
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| show | M.g.
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| show | False
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| Coccidiosis can be controlled by feeding a coccidiostat, ______________ or _____________. | show 🗑
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| What are three factors inherent in your company/facility? | show 🗑
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| A case of large eggs contains | show 🗑
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| A _________ is an egg that has a crack in the shell but no tear in the shell membranes, therefore, none of the eggs contents are leaking. | show 🗑
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| show | Clutch
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| show | Supplemental Heat
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| When a female becomes _________ prolactin is released from her pituitary gland resulting in changes to her anatomy, physiology and psychology. | show 🗑
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| show | Lysine
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| When turkeys are artificially inseminated, the female is inseminated how often? the male? | show 🗑
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| show | AE
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| show | Newcastle and AE
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| show | Placing birds in cages or vaccinating in the feed at 4 days of age.
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| show | Fish meal and blood meal
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| show | Fowl Pox
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| What is typically true of "marco minerals"? | show 🗑
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| show | False (vent?)
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| T/F: The commercial poultry industry stores Marek's disease vaccine in liquid nitrogen and administers the vaccine at the hatchery. | show 🗑
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| T/F: Broiler breeders will have their feed intake restricted from the fourth week of their life until they reach the end of their useful life. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F: To attain good performance, poultry rations must contain the following vitamins: A, B, C, D, E, and K. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F: Rations for laying hens contain more calories per pound than rations fed to meat-type turkeys. | show 🗑
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| T/F: The "Crude Protein" content of a feed ingredient is a better indicator of nutritional value for poultry than the "amino acid profile". | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F: The egg shell is produced in the uterus. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| show | Ad Lib
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| show | Methionine
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| _____________ is an example of an amino acid that is produced in large enough quantities at a low enough price that is used in poultry rations as a nearly pure feed ingredient. | show 🗑
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| _____________ is the number one vegetable protein supplement most often used in poultry rations. | show 🗑
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| When a female chicken "bleaches", she will lose the xanthophyll (yellow) pigment in her ________ first and the tops of her toes last. | show 🗑
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| A _____________ house is a building that contains the necessary appliances to provide supplemental heat for chicks, poults and ducklings. | show 🗑
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| A half case (cube) will contain ____________ eggs. | show 🗑
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| An egg that has a hair-line crack in the shell but is not leaking is a called a ____________ | show 🗑
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| show | less than
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| __________ are a physical form of feed prepared by first pelleting a mash and then crushing the pellets into a granular consistency. | show 🗑
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| Cal Poly is a ____________ for foster farms. We take care of their birds. For a fee, we provide our facility, student labor and electricity. | show 🗑
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| What is a characteristic of a "starter" ration? | show 🗑
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| To avoid giving birds fowl pox, they must have the vaccine administered by the ______________ method of administration. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Newcastle 2. AE
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| show | Crude Protein
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| show | We dont want them to have a finish
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| show | macro is fed as a percentage of the ration, not a proportion.
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| Under what circumstances would you price out a feed ingredient? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Widens pelvic spread 2. Female feathering (rounded)
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| show | false
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| T/F: A properly formulated broiler "starter" contains more crude protein than a turkey starter. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F: Fat (vegetable oil) contains approximately 1550 calories per pound. | show 🗑
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| T/F: "Finisher" rations contain more calories per pound and a lower percent crude protein than "starter" rations. | show 🗑
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| T/F: The "gross energy" value of a feed is a poor indicator of the feeding value of that substance, especially when fed to poultry. | show 🗑
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| T/F: Meat and Bone meal is not only a good source of protein but it contains calcium as well as phosphorous. | show 🗑
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| T/F: Poultry raised on the floor have a slightly lower dietary requirement for Vitamin B and Vitamin K. | show 🗑
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| T/F: If the ceca were surgically removed, the growth rate of poultry, especially those kept in cages, would be significantly reduced. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | Cornish Game Hen
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| ____________ is a term commonly applied to the loss of of yellow pigment from the skin and other external body parts of female chickens following the onset of lay. | show 🗑
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| show | All in All out
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| A _____________ is a device used in poultry house to provide supplemental heat. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. decreased egg size 2. decreased power bill 2. calming effect on birds
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| show | 1. increase power bill 2. increase cannibalism
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| A ____________ is a device that will turn off the lights at sunup and turn the lights on at sundown. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. flight 2. carcass protection
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| show | Proventriculus
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| You could surgically remove the _____________ of domesticated poultry and have very little effect on the digestion/absorption of food. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Shell Quality 2. Yolk Shadow 3. Defects 4. Air cell depth
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| T/F: The daylength for replacement pullets should be increased from zero to 18 weeks of age to stimulate early egg production. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| T/F: Poultry lay the majority of their eggs after the noon hour. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F: If you purchase a 130 volt rated incandescent bulb in a 120 volt power source, the useful life of the bulb will be increased significantly. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| T/F: The urinary system of a poultry contains two tri-lobed kidneys and two ureters which terminate in the "cloaca" | show 🗑
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| T/F: The egg shell is manufactured in the magnum. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| show | start #-end #/ start #
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| How do you calculate avg. body weight? | show 🗑
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| How do you calculate feed conversion? | show 🗑
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| The __________ ration is fed after the starter and prior to the developer or finisher ration. | show 🗑
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| show | Gobbler
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| _________________ is the term given to the better performance achieved when crossing two different strains of broiler breeders | show 🗑
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| The ________ is the joint located between the foot and the drumstick | show 🗑
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| show | Distilled.
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| What are 2 disease that cause damage to the both the respiratory and the female reproductive system? | show 🗑
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| List 4 factors that have caused the consumption of broilers to more than triple in the last 40 years: | show 🗑
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| The production of poultry is greatest in the _____ region of the US. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. improved health perception 2. fast food
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| Conception takes place in the __________(section of the oviduct). | show 🗑
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| show | Panting
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| show | 1. urethra 2. bladder
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| Chickens in the _______ class have feathers on their shanks. These feathers extend all the way to the ground. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. They lack a diaphragm to aid in respiration 2. they have 9 air sacs
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| What happens when the ovarian follicle does not tear along the stigma (suture)? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Life style changes 2. Health concerns (cholesterol)
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| show | crop and gizzard
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| show | The testis are inside the body. the semen is heat tolerant.
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| A day old turkey is called a ________. | show 🗑
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| show | Spent fowl
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| show | False
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| show | False
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| T/F: In both male and female chickens, testosterone causes the comb and wattle to grow | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| T/F: The end products of the repro, digestive and urinary systems all flow into an anatomical structure called the cloaca. | show 🗑
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| T/F: When chickens and turkeys are processed, the kidneys are not removed from the body cavity. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| T/F: The hen-housed production rate is always a higher percentage than the hen-day production rate. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | Broiler, Cornish Game Hen, Roaster
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| What are 4 further processed products? | show 🗑
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| show | Decreased Risk
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| show | Increased flexibility and could use money elsewhere
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| show | Per bird, Per pound, Per week
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| Time required for growing broilers. | show 🗑
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| Meat Birds get 4 rations. What are they? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 different types of feeders? | show 🗑
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| 2 different types of watering systems? | show 🗑
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| show | Genetics, Shell Quality
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
lnelson07
Popular Agriculture sets