Respiratory System Ch11 Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | ox/o, ox/i
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| show | capn/o
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| olfaction | show 🗑
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| show | spir/o
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| Nose | show 🗑
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| show | pharyng/o
throat
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| Larynx | show 🗑
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| Trachea | show 🗑
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| show | bronch/o, bronchi/o
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| Lungs | show 🗑
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| Upper respiratory tract made up of... | show 🗑
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| show | Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, capillaries of lungs
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| show | nose hairs
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| Paranasal sinuses | show 🗑
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| show | Eustachian tubes - connects ears to throat
(and fallopian tubes)
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| Pharyngeal tonsils/adenoids | show 🗑
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| Oropharynx | show 🗑
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| show | tonsill/o
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| show | epiglott/o
flap of cartilage at the opening of the larynx that closes access to the trachea during swallowing
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| show | mediastin/o
space between lungs
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| show | trachea bifurcates (branches)
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| show | bronchiol/o
smaller branches of bronchi
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| show | alveol/o
air sacs
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| show | pleur/o
each lung is enclosed in this double-folded serous membrane
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| show | phren/o, diaphragm/o, diaphragmat/o
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| show | cost/o
muscles responsible for normal respiration
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| Aphonia | show 🗑
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| Cheyne-Stokes respiration | show 🗑
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| Clubbing | show 🗑
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| Cyanosis | show 🗑
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| show | nosebleed
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| Hemoptysis | show 🗑
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| show | excessive carbon dioxide in the blood
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| Hyperventilation | show 🗑
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| Hypoxemia | show 🗑
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| Hypoxia | show 🗑
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| Pleurodynia | show 🗑
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| show | fever
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| show | runny nose
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| show | shortness of breath
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| show | mucous coughed up from the lungs and expectorated through mucous
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| Thoracodynia | show 🗑
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| show | difficult and/or painful breathing
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| Apnea | show 🗑
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| Bradypnea | show 🗑
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| show | extremely deep breathing
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| show | extremely shallow breathing
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| Orthopnea | show 🗑
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| Tachypnea | show 🗑
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| show | (crackles) abnormal lung sound heard on ascultation characterized by bubbling sounds
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| Stridor | show 🗑
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| Wheezing | show 🗑
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| show | common cold
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| Croup | show 🗑
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| show | (obstructive sleep apnea)
temporary lack of breathing that occurs during sleep
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| polyps of the nasal and vocal cord | show 🗑
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| Tracheomalacia | show 🗑
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| show | narrowing of the windpipe
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| URI | show 🗑
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| show | respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of sudden, paroxymal (sudden,episodic)dyspnea
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| Bronchospasm | show 🗑
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| show | chronic dilation of the bronchi
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| COPD | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal condition of the pulmonary system characterized by distension and destructive changes of the alveoli
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| show | (acute respiratory failure)
a sudden inability of the respiratory system to provide oxygen and/or remove carbon dioxide from the blood
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| show | inherited disorder of the exocrine glands resulting in abnormal, thick secretions of mucous that causes COPD
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| show | collapse of lung tissue or an entire lung
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| Flail chest | show 🗑
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| Hemothorax *** | show 🗑
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| show | air or gas in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
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| Pyothorax *** | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural space
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| show | inflammation of the parietal pleura of the lungs
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| Pneumonia *** | show 🗑
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| show | localized accumulation of pus in the lungs
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| show | accumulation of fluid in the lung tissue
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| TB *** | show 🗑
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| show | used to listen
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| Bronchoscopy | show 🗑
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| show | endoscopic procedure used to visualize the interior of the larynx
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| show | visual examination of the space between lungs
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| show | visual examination of the chest cavity
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| PFT | show 🗑
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| show | forced expiratory volume
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| show | chest x-ray
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| show | computed tomography
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| MRI | show 🗑
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| show | used to detect pulmonary embolism
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| show | measures the ability of the lungs to take in air
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| ABG | show 🗑
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| Pulse oximetry | show 🗑
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| Mantoux skin test | show 🗑
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| QFT | show 🗑
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| PPB | show 🗑
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| show | continuous positive airway pressure
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| Adenoidectomy | show 🗑
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| Laryngectomy | show 🗑
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| Tonsillectomy | show 🗑
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| show | removal of entire LOBE of lung
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| Pneumonectomy | show 🗑
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| show | surgical repair of a bronchial defect
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| Rhinoplasty | show 🗑
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| Septoplasty | show 🗑
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| Tracheotomy | show 🗑
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| Tracheostomy | show 🗑
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| show | good, well
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| show | nostrils
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| -pnea | show 🗑
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| show | spitting
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| show | abnormal condition
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| Hiccup | show 🗑
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| Tympan/o | show 🗑
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| -ectasis | show 🗑
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| Status asthmatics | show 🗑
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| show | (bird)
caused by type A influenza virus
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| DOE | show 🗑
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| show | coal workers pneumoconiosis (black lung disease)
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| Silicosis | show 🗑
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| Asbestosis | show 🗑
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