Respiratory System
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| abnormal sounds superimposed on breath sounds | show 🗑
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| show | Atelectasis
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| show | Bronchoscopy
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| acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and accessory sinuses, usually accompanied by edema of the mucus membranes and nasal discharge | show 🗑
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| short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling sounds; most commonly heard upon inspiration | show 🗑
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| show | Cyanosis
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| show | Dyspnea
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| show | Embolism
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| show | Empyema
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| show | Epistaxis
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| an increase in the severity of a disease or disorder, marked by an increase in signs and symptoms | show 🗑
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| caused by external factors | show 🗑
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| greater than normal amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood | show 🗑
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| show | Hypoventilation
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| an inadequate, reduced tension of cellular oxygen | show 🗑
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| caused by internal factors | show 🗑
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| an abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand in order to breathe comfortable or deeply | show 🗑
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| low pitched, grating or creaking lung sounds that occur when inflamed pleural surfaces rub together during respiration | show 🗑
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| show | Pneumothorax
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| musical, high pitched, squeaking or whistle like sound caused by rapid movement of air through narrowed bronchioles | show 🗑
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| low pitched, loud, coarse, snoring sound | show 🗑
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| show | Stertorous
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| show | Tachypnea
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| show | Thoracentesis
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| power of microorganism to produce disease | show 🗑
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| Subjective data in a nursing assessment for a respiratory disorder should include | show 🗑
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| Objective data in a nursing assessment for a respiratory disorder should include | show 🗑
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| show | anxiety, decreased ability to concentrate, disorientation, fatique, vertigo, increased pulse
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| show | 7.35 to 7.45
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| show | 35 to 45
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| show | 80 to 100
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| normal HCO3 range on ABG | show 🗑
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| show | >92%
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| show | mediastinoscopy
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| endoscopic visualization of the larynx only performed under local or general anesthesia | show 🗑
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| endoscopic visualization of the larynx, tranchea, and bronchi | show 🗑
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| show | remove jewelry, wear hospital gown
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| what instructions should a patient be given before collection of a sputum sample? | show 🗑
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| show | to reduce patient anxiety
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| this diagnostic lab is performed on sputum or pleural fluid to detect the presence of abnormal or malignant cells | show 🗑
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| show | pulmonary function test
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| what kind of syringe is used to obtain an ABG sample? | show 🗑
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| how large of a sample is needed for an ABG? | show 🗑
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| what test should be performed before an ABG to determine ulnar circulation? | show 🗑
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| show | 5 minutes
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| how should an ABG sample be transported to the lab? | show 🗑
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| what procedure should always be performed following a throacentesis? | show 🗑
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| show | Pulmonary Edema
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| Symptoms of this chronic obstructive pulmonary disease usually appear in the late forties; etiology includes changes in the alveolar walls and capillaries leading to decreased pulmonary surface area and inflammation of the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveol | show 🗑
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| show | exertional dyspnea, sputum, use of accessory muscles, pursed lip breathing, barrel chest, wheezing, weight loss
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| diagnostic tests for emphysema | show 🗑
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| medications used to treat emphysema | show 🗑
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| should patients with COPD be encouraged to drink more or less fluid daily and why? | show 🗑
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| because of issues with exertional dyspnea, emphysema patients should rest 30 minutes before these daily activities | show 🗑
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| patient teaching for emphysema should focus on | show 🗑
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| show | not usually
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| what is the clinical definition of chronic bronchitis? | show 🗑
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| etiology of chronic bronchitis includes… | show 🗑
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| signs and symptoms of chronic bronchitis | show 🗑
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| diagnostic tests for chronic bronchitis | show 🗑
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| medications used to treat chronic bronchitis | show 🗑
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| show | extrinsic asthma
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| show | intrinsic asthma
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| these factors can influence recurrence of asthma attacks | show 🗑
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| show | asthma
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| acute asthma attacks are caused by the release of …. | show 🗑
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| show | ABG, PFT, chest xray, sputum culture, CBC, theophylline level
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| show | bronchodilators, corticosteroids, leukotriene inhibitors
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| show | bronchodilators, corticosteroids, epinephrine, IV aminophylline, O2
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| show | status asthmaticus
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| show | bronchiectasis
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| show | dyspnea, weight loss, fever, cyanosis, finger clubbing, coughing, foul smelling sputum
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| medical management of bronchiectasis includes | show 🗑
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| Ringing in ears | show 🗑
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| nosebleed | show 🗑
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| show | HGB, HCT, Coag panel, Rhinoscopy
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| show | packing with gauze saturated with epi, cautery, ice, direct pressure
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| show | injuries, infections, allergies, dyspnea
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| show | xray, direct observation
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| show | surgery, meds to reduce obstruction
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| following nasal surgery what should the patient be instructed to avoid | show 🗑
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| common complaints associated with a diagnosis of allergic rhinitis | show 🗑
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| show | edema, PND, excessive secretions
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| show | skin test, serum radioallergosorbent test
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| show | antihistamines, decongestants
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| show | allergies, motion sickness, insomnia, reactions, cough
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| show | constipation, dry eyes and mouth, blurred vision, sedation
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| what are some systemic antihistamines? | show 🗑
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| antihistamines should be administered how long before exposure to an allergen? | show 🗑
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| show | increase risk of CNS depression, increase the action of anticholinergics, MAOI’s increase action and slow metabolism of antihistamines
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| what is the mechanism of action of decongestants? | show 🗑
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| show | to decrease production of respiratory secretions
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| what are some possible side effects of decongestants? | show 🗑
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| what are the two most common administration routes for decongestants? | show 🗑
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| show | flonase, afrin
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| show | phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine
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| show | don’t use more than three days
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| show | hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, “lump in throat”
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| show | visual exam, CBC, laryngoscopy, biopsy
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| show | radiation, surgery
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| show | eating
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| show | cough, watery nasal drainage, sore throat
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| what are some diagnostic procedures appropriate for rhinitis? | show 🗑
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| show | analgesics, antipyretics, cough suppressants, antibiotics
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| what are some common complaints with pharyngitis? | show 🗑
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| show | visual exam, culture
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| show | antibiotics, analgesics, antipyretics
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| what are some common complaints with adenoiditis? | show 🗑
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| show | culture, visual exam(patchy tonsilar exudates)
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| show | antibiotics, analgesics, surgery
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| show | hoarseness, scratchy throat, persistant cough
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| what are some diagnostic procedures appropriate for laryngitis? | show 🗑
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| what are some common treatments for laryngitis? | show 🗑
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| show | headache, sinus pain, tenderness, pressure, and prurulent discharge
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| show | xray, transillumination
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| show | surgery, antibiotics, analgesics, antihistamines, vasoconstrictors, warm moist heat
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| what are some common complaints in tonsilitis? | show 🗑
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| show | culture (especially strep)
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| show | surgery, antibiotics, analgesics, antipyretics
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| show | pain and difficulty swallowing, fever, malaise, ear pain, *****DIFFICULTY TALKING*****
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| show | visual exam, culture
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| show | surgery, antibiotics
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| show | productive cough, low grade fever, ****rhonchi and wheezes****, dyspnea, chest pain, headache
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| show | xray, sputum culture
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| what are the treatments for bronchitis? | show 🗑
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| what are some common complaints in legionanaires’ disease? | show 🗑
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| show | tachypnea, crackles and wheezing, shock, hematuria and renal failure
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| what are some diagnostic tests appropriate for legionnaires’ disease? | show 🗑
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| what are the treatments for legionairres’ disease? | show 🗑
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| what type of environment does legionnaires’ usually live in? | show 🗑
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| show | inhalational
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| show | cutaneous, gastrointestinal, inhalation
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| what are the treatments for anthrax? | show 🗑
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| show | inhalation
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| a positive PPD with negative chest xray indicates what? | show 🗑
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| show | immunosuppression
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| what type of room should a patient with TB be in? | show 🗑
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| show | isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, rifapentine
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| what is an important point of patient education for rifambin? | show 🗑
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| what common substance has a known drug interaction with isoniazid? | show 🗑
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| show | bacteria, aspiration, viral, fungal chemical
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| show | cultures, xray, cbc, pft, abg
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| what are some treatments for pneumonia? | show 🗑
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| what are some factors that make older adults more susceptible to pneumonia? | show 🗑
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| show | suppresses cough reflex
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| show | reduces viscosity of respiratory secretions
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| inflammation of visceral and parietal pleura | show 🗑
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| what are some symptoms of pleurisy? | show 🗑
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| show | xray, auscultation(pleural friction rub)
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| show | pleural effusion
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| show | thoracentesis, chest tube
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| collapse of lung tissue | show 🗑
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| show | shallow breathing, copious secretions, aspiration, hypoventilation, tumors
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| show | xray, ABG, Bronchoscopy
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| show | chest tube, deep breathing and coughing, intubation
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| show | asthma
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| drugs that produce bronchodilation by mimicking the effects of the sympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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| what are some commonly used bronchodilators? | show 🗑
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| show | corticosteriods
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| show | corticosteroids
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| show | leukotriene receptor antagonists and mast cell stabilizers
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| show | tremors, anxiety, throat irritation
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| when administering both a sympathomimetic and corticosteroid inhaler, what is the proper sequence? | show 🗑
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| what is the minimum waiting time between aerosol inhaler administrations? | show 🗑
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| show | isoproternol and epinephrine
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| show | metaproternol
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| this class of antiasthmatic is commonly used as a daily therapy for long term asthma management | show 🗑
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| what are some examples of adrenergic bronchodilators? | show 🗑
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| what time of day should once daily doses of xanthines be administered? | show 🗑
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| show | pneumothorax
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| show | tension pneumothorax
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| show | decreased or absent breath sounds, abnormal chest movement
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| show | xray, abg
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| most common type of lung cancer | show 🗑
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| accumulation of serous fluid in interstitial lung tissue and alveoli | show 🗑
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| hallmark symptom of pulmonary edema | show 🗑
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| non cardiogenic pulmonary edema | show 🗑
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| show | 2 to 3 LPM
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