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Upper Respiratory Disorders

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Question
Answer
What are adrenergics?   show
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show Bronchodilators  
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show Short term  
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show Drugs that block the action of acetylcholine and similar substances at acetylcholine receptors, resulting in inhibition of the transmission of parasympatheric nerve impulse  
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show bodily functions not under voluntarily control, including sweating, balancing, pupil dilation, contraction of bladder muscles, digestion and salivation  
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How do decongestants open nasal passages, regardless of the cause?   show
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show One liter of blood per hour  
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show *Nasal packing with cotton saturated with Epinephrine 1:1000 *Cautery (electrical or chemical) *Posterior packing  
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How should you place a PT with epistaxis?   show
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show Tissue growths on the nasal tissues, caused by prolonged sinus inflammation  
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show *Stertorous breathing *Dyspnea *Postnasal drip  
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A surgical correction for deviated septum involving reconstruction, alignment and straightening of the nasal septum   show
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A surgical correction for nasal polyps involving the surgical removal of polyps.   show
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show Atopic allergic condition as a result of antigen-antibody reactions occurring in the nasal membranes, nasopharynx, and conjunctiva from inhaled or contact allergens  
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True or False: Allergic rhinitis is a year round condition which requires regular medication.   show
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What are the symptoms of allergic rhinitis?   show
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show *Edema *Photophobia *Excessive tearing *Blurring of vision *Pruritus *Excessive secretions *Inability to breathe through the nose  
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Untreated allergic rhinitis can lead to what?   show
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What are the diagnostic tests used to test for allergic rhinitis?   show
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What is used to treat the motion sickness triggered by allergies?   show
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What is diphenhydramine used to treat in PTs with allergies?   show
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True or False: Anti-histamines work by blocking histamine release.   show
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Antihistamines May have anticholinergic (acetylcholine antagonist) properties and may cause;   show
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What are the contraindications of antihistamines?   show
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Antihistamines have an increased risk of CNS depression when taken with what?   show
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Anticholinergic effects of antihistamines are increased when taken with what?   show
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show MOA inhibitors  
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How much fluid intake per day should the PT have while taking antihistamines to decrease viscosity of bronchial secretions?   show
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How long before departure should antihistamines be taken to precipitate motion sickness?   show
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show 20 minutes  
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show With meals or milk.  
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What is the action of decongestants?   show
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show *Hypersensitivity. *Acute attacks of asthma. *Lactation.  
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List 3 precautions of decongestants?   show
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How long should decongestant nose drops be used?   show
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What should be done when nasal burning/stinging becomes severe with topical nasal decongestants?   show
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What should the PT do after administration of a nasal decongestant spray?   show
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What is a common side effect of decongestants?   show
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show Men, due to alcohol and tobacco use.  
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What is an early sign of cancer of the larynx?   show
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show Pain in the larynx radiating to ear  
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List 3 clinical manifistations of larynx cancer   show
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How should a laryngeal cancer PT be fed?   show
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What should the nurse expect to find upon visual examination of the throat in a PT with rhinitis?   show
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What can cause tonsilitis?   show
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show School-age children  
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show *Sore throat *Fever *Chills *Malaise *Enlarged tonsils with purulent exudate  
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show Ear and joint pain, and headache  
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show Pharyngitis  
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show Hemolytic strep, staph or other bacteria  
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What is the severe form of pharyngitis known as?   show
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How long after the onset of s/s is strep throat contagious?   show
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What can the nurse do for a PT with strep throat?   show
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How long do the symptoms of strep throat last?   show
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show *Constant severe headache *Pain and tenderness in affected area *Purulent exudate  
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What operation is performed to removed disease tissue from sinusitis?   show
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show Spread of infection to bone, brain, meninges, and develop meningitis, osteomyelitis or septicemia  
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What is laryngitis secondary to?   show
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Laryngitis can cause severe respiratory distress in who?   show
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show Inflammation of lymphatic tissue  
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Adenoiditis is secondary to what?   show
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What does adenoiditis result in?   show
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How do the tonsils appear in a PT with adenoiditis?   show
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When should post-op bleeding be reported to the physician immediately?   show
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show an abscess that develops in connective tissue around the tonsil  
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What does a peritonsillar abscess result from?   show
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How should a PT with peritonsillar abscess be placed?   show
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