Toxidromes
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| Define toxidrome | show 🗑
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| What are common toxidromes? | show 🗑
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| What characterises cholinergic toxidromes? | show 🗑
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| show | Nicotine and mushrooms.
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| show | Organophosphates
Carbamate insecticides
Nerve gas (sarin)
Urethanes
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| show | DUMBELS
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| show | D-iaphoresis.
U-rination.
M-iosis.
B-ronchorrhea, broncheospasm,bradycardia.
E-mesis, excitation of skeleteal muscle.
L-acrimation.
S-alivation,seizures.
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| show | Atropine and supportive ABC's.
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| What is the definition of an anticholinergic drug? | show 🗑
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| show | The inhibition or blockage of the parasympathetic nervous system.
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| show | Atropine
Anithistamines
Antipsychotics
Antiparkinsons
TCA's - Tricyclic antidepressants
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| What are the symptoms of the anticholinergic toxidrome? | show 🗑
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| What is the management of the anticholinergic toxidrome? | show 🗑
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| show | A toxidrome that mimics the sympathetic nervous system effects.
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| What toxidrome is produced when a pt is withdrawing from alcohol or drugs? | show 🗑
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| Whithdrawal from what drugs may produce a sympathomimetic woxidrome? | show 🗑
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| show | Anticholinergic - flushed, dry skin, no sweating.
Sympathomimetic - pale skin, diaphoresis.
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| What is the mnemonic for remembering the symptoms of sympathomimetic toxidromes? | show 🗑
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| show | T-achycardia
H-yperthermia
I-ncreased motor activity
R-estlessness
D-ilated pupils
S-weating
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| What is the management for sympathomimentic toxidromes? | show 🗑
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