Review Cervical and Thoracic Positioning and related information
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| show | thoracic, sacral
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| show | concave
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| An abnormal or exaggerated thoracic spinal curvature with increased convexity | show 🗑
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| An abnormal or exaggerated lateral spinal curvature | show 🗑
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| show | herniated nucleus pulposus
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| The foramina created by the superior and inferior vertebral notches | show 🗑
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| show | zygapophyseal
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| Inner aspect of the intervertebral disk | show 🗑
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| The ______ pass through the cervical transverse foramina | show 🗑
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| Unique characteristic of cervical spine vertebrae structure | show 🗑
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| show | facets for rib articulations
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| show | forty-five
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| show | ninety
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| The large joint space between C1 and C2 | show 🗑
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| show | transverse atlantal ligament
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| partial facets found on thoracic vertebrae | show 🗑
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| Thoracic vertebrae that do not possess a facet for the costotransverse joint | show 🗑
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| Position of the thoracic spine that best demonstrates the intervertebral foramina | show 🗑
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| position of the cervical spine that would best demonstrate the zygapophyseal joint of C1-2 | show 🗑
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| Position of the thoracic spine that best demonstrates the zygapophyseal joints | show 🗑
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| The zygapophyseal joints lie at a _____ degree angle to the midsaggital plane in the thoracic spine | show 🗑
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| In a RAO position of the cervical spine, what specific structures would be visualized? | show 🗑
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| In a RAO position of the thoracic spine, what specific structures would be visualized? | show 🗑
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| vertebral prominens is the bony landmark at the same level as this | show 🗑
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| jugular notch is the bondy landmark at the same level as this | show 🗑
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| a point 3-4" below the jugular notch is equivalent to this spine level | show 🗑
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| show | C3
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| the sternal angle is at approximately this same spine level | show 🗑
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| show | C4-6
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| avulsion fracture of the spinous processes of C6-T1 | show 🗑
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| show | scoliosis/kyphosis
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| Common site for HNP | show 🗑
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| Two ways to prevent excess scatter radiation on a lateral thoracic image | show 🗑
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| show | 15 to 20 cephalic
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| show | 15 caudal
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| what is the degree and direction of angulation for a posterior oblique cervical spine? | show 🗑
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| show | side closest
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| show | side farthest
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| The anterior obliques (RAO/LAO) of the thoracic spine demonstrate which joints? | show 🗑
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| The posterior obliques (RPO/LPO) of the thoracic spine demonstrate which joints? | show 🗑
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| functions of the vertebral column | show 🗑
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| show | 7
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| number of thoracic vertebrae | show 🗑
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| total vertebrae in adult | show 🗑
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| areas of spine with a lordotic curve | show 🗑
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| show | thoracic, sacrum
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| curves of spine that have a concave appearance | show 🗑
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| show | thoracic, sacrum
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| areas of spine that are known as compensatory curves | show 🗑
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| of the two compensatory curves, which develops first? | show 🗑
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| show | intervertebral foramina
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| another name for C1 | show 🗑
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| show | axis
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| another name for c7 | show 🗑
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| another name for the odontoid process | show 🗑
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| show | body
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| show | vertebral arch
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| the posterior and anterior vertebral arches form a circle called ______ which protects the spinal cord | show 🗑
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| succession of vertebral foramina forms a tubelike opening called_____ | show 🗑
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| bony process that extends posteriorly from either side of the vertebral body and forms most of the sides of the vertebral arch | show 🗑
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| show | laminae
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| process that extends laterally from the junction of the pedicle and laminae | show 🗑
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| show | spinous
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| the outer fibrous portion of a intervertebral disk | show 🗑
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| joint between C1 and skull | show 🗑
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| c1 lacks this feature of all vertebrae | show 🗑
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| if the left side Z joint appears more closed off than the right side Z joint on an AP open mouth view, what could be the problem? | show 🗑
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| show | T1
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| thoracic vertebrae that have demifacets both superiorly and inferiorly | show 🗑
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| show | T9
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| show | T10-T12
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| show | 15-20
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| show | occlusal plane
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| show | Fuchs
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| show | 0
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| show | 0
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| How much is the CR angled for a Cervical lateral | show 🗑
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| show | 72"
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| Why do we use the SID we do for the lateral cervical? | show 🗑
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| How much is the CR angle for the lateral thoracic? | show 🗑
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| show | 3-5 degree
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| which two projections will show the odontoid in the center of the foramen magnum? | show 🗑
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| show | AP
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| show | PA
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| Doing obliques in the AP vs PA increases your patient's thyroid dose by _____ times | show 🗑
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| show | articular pillar
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| show | carilaginous
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| show | amphiarthroidal
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| The joints between C1 and C2 have these movement types | show 🗑
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| show | R/L lateral atlantoaxial (sometimes called zygaphophyseal joints) and medial atlantoaxial
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| The Z joints of C2-T12 have this classification | show 🗑
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| The Z joints of C2-T12 have this mobility type | show 🗑
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| show | plane
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| show | MML
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| Central ray is directed ______ degrees to the MML for a Fuchs method | show 🗑
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| show | 70-80
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| show | 80-90
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| show | breathing
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| usual SID for lateral and oblique cervical radiography | show 🗑
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| usual SID for thoracic radiography | show 🗑
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| show | 40
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| exposure should be made on full ______ for lateral cervical radiography | show 🗑
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| film size for cervical radiography | show 🗑
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| film orientation for most cervical views | show 🗑
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| show | 14x17
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| film orientation for AP/Lat Thoracic | show 🗑
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| Centering point for AP Axial | show 🗑
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| show | center of open mouth
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| show | inferior tip of mandible
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| show | 1" inferoposterior to mastoid tips and angles of mandible
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| show | C4
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| Centering point for swimmer's | show 🗑
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| Centering point for trauma lateral | show 🗑
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| Centering point for oblique cervical | show 🗑
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| show | C4
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| Centering point for AP Thoracic | show 🗑
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| show | T7
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| centering point for RAO/LAO thoracic | show 🗑
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| first view attempted of a cervical spine series to "clear" a patient in a collar | show 🗑
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| How could the anode heel effect be used with the thoracic spine? | show 🗑
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| A dose reduction of ____% can occur by imaging a scoliosis series PA rather than AP | show 🗑
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| show | compression fracture
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| fracture of the anterior C2 arch, usually also with anterior subluxation of C2 on C3 | show 🗑
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| show | Jefferson fracture
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| show | odontoid fracture
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| comminuted vertebral body fragments avulsed from the anterioinferior border and fragments from the posterior vertebral body displaced into the spinal canal | show 🗑
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| unilateral-bow tie deformity | show 🗑
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| show | lordosis
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| degeneration of catrilage and formation of osteophytes | show 🗑
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| BMD loss | show 🗑
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| show | spondylitis
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| show | transitional vertebra
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| Example of a transitional vertebra | show 🗑
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| show | T1-T10
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