integumentary
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| show | A tumor-like mass formed by a group of dilated blood vessels. Crust - scab on an abrasion.
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| Carbuncle | show 🗑
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| Dermatitis - | show 🗑
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| show | Lesions surrounded by erythema; they rupture then dry and itch; associated with allergies.
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| Erythema | show 🗑
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| show | surface layer injury caused by scratching or abrasion.
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| show | boil. Benign tumor of the skin raised, hard and shiny
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| Keloid. | show 🗑
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| show | dead tissue.
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| Nodule | show 🗑
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| show | a flat area that is a change in the color of the skin (freckles).
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| Papule - | show 🗑
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| Pruritus – | show 🗑
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| Pustule | show 🗑
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| show | athlete's foot.
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| Tumor | show 🗑
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| Layers of skin: | show 🗑
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| 1. Epidermis composed of three layers: | show 🗑
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| show | just below the epidermis layer: (a) Contains blood vessels, nerves, glands and hair follicles. (b) Cells are composed of connective tissue and elastic fibers. (c) Cells are bathed in interstitial fluid.
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| 3. Subcutaneous Layer | show 🗑
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| show | is a cancerous neoplasm in which pigment cells (melanocytes) invade the epidermis, dermis, sometimes the subcutaneous tissue.
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| The ABCD’s of Melanomas | show 🗑
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| Vesicle: | show 🗑
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| show | type I is characterized by a vesicle at the corner of the mouth, on the lips, or on the nose. type II is characterized as below the waist.
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| Chicken pox | show 🗑
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| Wheal | show 🗑
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| show | a fatty plaque;
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| show | a blister filled with fluid; Cyst - a sac or capsule containing fluid or semi-solid material; Excoriation
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| show | dead cells shed from the skin, mucous membranes, or bone; Exudate - fluid, usually containing pus or bacteria;
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| show | a groove, crack or slit;
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| Hyperplasia | show 🗑
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| Petechiae | show 🗑
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| Photochemotherapy | show 🗑
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| show | Topical steroids used are: Hydrocortisone, and Valisone.
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| There are four types of Malignant Melanomas: | show 🗑
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| show | a parasitic disorder of the skin that is usually associated with poor living conditions and poor personal hygiene.
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| show | caused by the head louse (found attached with hair shaft);
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| Pediculosis Corporis | show 🗑
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| show | caused by the pubic louse (attached to the pubic hair, look like a crab).
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| show | Pinpoint raised red macules, pinpoint hemorrhages, severe pruritus and excoriation confirm the diagnosis.
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| show | lindane (Kwell) or pyrethrins (RID) is used in the area of contamination to treat pediculosis.
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| Scabies | show 🗑
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| show | causes wavy, brown, threadlike lines on the body.
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| Scabies Drug therapy | show 🗑
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| Dermatitis Venenata | show 🗑
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| Exfoliative dermatitis | show 🗑
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| show | occurs when a person is given a medication to which he is hypersensitive.
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| Contact Dermatitis | show 🗑
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| Paronychia | show 🗑
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| Impetigo | show 🗑
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| Impetigo | show 🗑
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| show | Production of purulent material.
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| show | primarily a disease of infants and associated with the allergies from: chocolate, eggs, wheat, and orange juice. Risk factors for skin cancer: Fatigue, emotional stress, diet.
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| show | (1) Viral infections, (2) Bacterial infections, (3) Fungal infections. NOTE: Cultures from the lesion
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| show | the most important diagnosis of cancerous tumor cells of the skin.
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| show | No specific diagnostic tests exist. Photochemotherapy is used to treat.
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| (1) Sudoriferous (sweat) glands: | show 🗑
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| (2) Ceruminous glands: | show 🗑
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| (3) Sebaceous (oil) glands: | show 🗑
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| show | composed of modified dead epidermal tissue (keratin).
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| show | composed of tightly packed keratin.
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| show | an infection of the nail develops and spreads around the nail, thus giving it the nickname “runaround.” Application of wet dressings or topical antibiotics may be used. Sometimes a surgical incision and drainage of the infected area are performed.
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| show | barrier, temperature regulation, excretes waste, prevent dehydration, vitamin D synthesis.
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| show | epidermis.
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| Layer underneath dermis | show 🗑
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| show | Dermis.
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| Layer of the skin contains blood vessels | show 🗑
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| show | Impetigo (honey colored crust).
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| show | Impetigo
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| Fungal infections found on scalp | show 🗑
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| Fungal infection usually occurs in groin | show 🗑
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| show | Tinea corporis.
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| show | Contact dermatitis. Inflammatory papulo-postulant skin
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| Infestation of lice on the hair of the head | show 🗑
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| show | boil, furuncle.
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| Lesion described as hives or irregularly shaped and elevated | show 🗑
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| Infestation transmitted through prolonged contact with linens or clothes | show 🗑
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| show | used to kill lice.
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| Nursing intervention should be | show 🗑
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| Basal Cell Carcinoma | show 🗑
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| show | the epidermis.
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| Basal Cell Carcinomas arise in the basal cell layer | show 🗑
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| show | Basal Cell Carcinomas
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| show | occurs on the sun-exposed areas of head, neck, and lower lip, and arises in the epidermis layer.
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| This cancerous neoplasm is a firm, nodular lesion topped with a crust or a central area of ulceration. | show 🗑
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| show | can metastasize quickly comparing to Basal Cell Carcinoma via the lymphatic system.
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| show | Vesicles. The same virus Herpesvirus hominis causes herpes 1, 2.
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| This virus nicknamed as “cold sore” is usually passed with direct contact to face | show 🗑
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| Simplex type 2 | show 🗑
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| show | same virus that causes chickenpox (varicella) (Herpes varicellae).
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| Herpes 1, 2 and herpes zoster (shingles) is treated by | show 🗑
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| show | Herpes 1, 2 and herpes zoster (shingles)
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| There is no cure for | show 🗑
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| show | within 10 to 14 days.
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| herpes Type 2 heals | show 🗑
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| Herpes zoster | show 🗑
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| show | fatal for the patients who have lowered resistance to infection, or those on chemotherapy.
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| Avoid hot beverages | show 🗑
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| The nurse should suggest to the physician | show 🗑
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| Pain Management: | show 🗑
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| show | restlessness, moaning, grimacing, diaphoresis,BP and pulse increase in response to pain after about 12 hrs.
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| show | (a) Physical stimulus (TENS), (b) Acupuncture, (c) Heat and cold, (d) Exercise, (e) Comfort measures.
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| Methods for pain control Psychological Techniques: | show 🗑
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| Methods for pain control Medication: | show 🗑
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| show | Nonopioid analgesics for cancer pain are: acetaminophen, aspirin; and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are:ibuprofen, indomethacin, and naproxen.
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| show | Characterized by recurrent episodes of acute, painful, erythematous, vesicular eruptions (blisters) on or in the genitalia or rectum
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| show | infrequent recurrences of lesions (Vesicles) around the lips.
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| show | may be prescribed for pain.
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| show | Acyclovir (Zovirax):
Famciclovir (Famvir).
Valacyclovir (Valtrex).
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| show | a. Chief complaint and history of present illness: Visual Inspection of the Skin:
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| show | texture,dryness and skin turgor. Observe the color(a)hemoglobin (pallor),(b)Oxygen saturation (cyanosis),(c)bilirubin,urea,or other chemicals(jaundice),(d)melanin.(7) Temperature.(8)mucus membranes (color, moistness, swelling, lesions.) (9) nails
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| Sudden onset of urticaria (hives) accompanied by intense itching | show 🗑
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| Dark skin predisposed to certain skin conditions | show 🗑
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| show | (1) Superficial spreading melanomas, (2) Malignant lentigo melanomas, (3) Nodular melanomas, and (4) Acral lentiginous melanomas
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| Psoriasis | show 🗑
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| Psoriasis | show 🗑
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| show | The severe scaling is a result of the rapid cell division (from 7 to 28 days).
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| the main function of the integumentary system | show 🗑
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| show | releases perspiration through the skin
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| poses threat to a person's self-concept | show 🗑
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| what is important to establish in order to meet a person's psychological needs | show 🗑
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| show | non-contagious, rarely fatal, mostly chronic
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| this is required with any open, draining lesions | show 🗑
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| what does constant moisture due to skin | show 🗑
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| common diagnosis for skin problem | show 🗑
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| what is a primary nursing intervention for skin diseases | show 🗑
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| why are wet dressings and baths done | show 🗑
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| show | responses to temp-variations, integrity of body part, ability to sense temp, ensure proper operation of equipment
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| best way to prevent malignant skin diseases | show 🗑
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| show | depth and TBSA involved
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| three phases of burns | show 🗑
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| show | overlap with different goals and nursing intervention in each
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| show | patent airway
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| treatment method for a burn patient | show 🗑
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| show | hypovolemic shock
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| primary cause of death in burn victims within the acute phase | show 🗑
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| show | inhalation injury
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| treatment for burns | show 🗑
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