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Med Term ASA Unit 13

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Question
Answer
-algia, -dynia   pain  
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alveol/o   alveoli  
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antr/o   antrum(beneath the nose)  
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brady-   slow  
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bronch/o   bronchus  
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chirl/o   hand  
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dermat/o   skin  
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dextr/o   right  
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dys-   difficult, painful  
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-ectomy   excision  
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endo-   inner  
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ger/i   elderly  
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hyper-   above, more than normal  
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lacrim/o   tear, lacrimal  
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laryng/o   voice box, larynx  
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-lith   stone  
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melan/o   dark pigmented,black  
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-meter   instrument used to measure  
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muc/o   fungus  
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nas/o   nose  
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ortho-   straight  
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ot/o   ear  
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-pathy   disease  
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ped/o   foot  
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-pexy   fixation of a prolapsed organ  
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pharyng/o   throat (pharynx)  
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phren/o   diaphragm  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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pleur/o   pleural membrane  
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-pnea   breathing  
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pneum/o   air(sometimes:lung)  
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pneumon/o   lung  
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pod/o   foot  
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-practor   practitioner  
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psych/o   mind, mental process  
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-ptosis   prolapsed organ  
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pty/al/o   saliva, sputum  
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pulmon/o   lung  
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rhin/o   nose  
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sinistr/o   left  
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thorac/o   chest, thorax  
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-tomy   incision  
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trache/o   treachea  
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bradypnea   slow breathing  
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bronchitis   inflammation of the bronchi  
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broncholith   bronchial stone  
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cardiopulmonary   pertaining to heart & lungs  
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chiroplasty   surgical repair of the hand  
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dermatomycosis   fungal infection of the skin(mycodermatitis)  
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dextral   pertaining to the right  
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diaphragm   breathing muscle below the thoracic cavity  
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dyspnea   difficulty (painful) breathing  
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emphysema   loss of elasticity of terminal bronchioles  
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endotracheal   inside the trachea  
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expiration   exhalation  
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fungi   plural of fungus  
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geriatrics   medical specialty studying aging & related diseases.  
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gerontology   study of aging  
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hyperpnea   increase in depth & rate of breathing  
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laryngalgia   larynx pain (laryngodynia)  
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laryngitis   inflammation of the voice box(larynx)  
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laryngopathy   any disease of the larynx  
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laryngoscope   an instrument used to examine the larynx  
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laryngotomy   making a temporary incision into the larynx  
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nasoantritis   inflammation of the nose & antrum  
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nasolacrimal   pertaining to the nose & lacriminal ducts  
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nasoscope   instrument used to examine the nose  
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orthopnea   dyspnea when lying down(straight) or in any other position other than sitting or standing upright.  
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otorhinolaryngologist   physcian specialist in diseases of the ear,nose & throat.  
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pedal   pertaining to the foot  
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pedialgia   foot pain(podalgia)  
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pharyngoplasty   surgical repair of the throat  
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pharyngoscope   instrument used to examine the throat  
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pharynx   throat  
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pleuralgia   pleural membrane pain(pleurodynia)  
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pleurolith   stone in the plural cavity  
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pneumohemothorax   air & blood in the thoracic cavity  
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pneumometer   instrument for measuring air volume  
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pneumonia   inflammation of the lung  
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pneumonocentesis   surgical puncture of the lung to remove fluid  
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pneumonomelanosis   black lung disease  
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pneumonomycosis   fungal infection of the lung  
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pneumonopathy   any lung disease  
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pneumotherapy   treatment using air  
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pneumothorax   air in the thorax cavity  
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podiatrist   specialist in care of conditions of the feet.May also perform surgery of the foot  
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psychiatrist   physician specialist in mental disorders  
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ptyalorrhea   flow of saliva  
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pulmonary   pertaining to the lung(pulmonic)  
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respiratory   peryaining to breathing  
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sinistral   pertaining to the left  
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tachypnea   fast breathing  
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trachea   windpipe  
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tracheoscopy   process of inspecting the trachea  
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tracheotomy   incision into the trachea  
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The suffix that refers to breathing is   -pnea  
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Centesis (a suffix and a noun) means   incision for fluid removal  
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If a word from Greek origin begins with "pn" it is pronounced like: p, n, u, or pen   n  
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When you see "myc/o" in a work, think of   fungi  
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A moving blood clot is called a____________   embolus  
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What is hemoptysis   Bloody sputum  
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The tube leading from the mouth to the trachea is the   pharynx  
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The nerve that controls the diaphragm is the   phrenic  
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the word part "ger" refers to   elderly  
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Correctly spell the medical term for inflammation of the lung   pneumonia  
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Correctly spell the medical term for black lung disease   pneumonomelanosis, pneumonmelanosis  
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Correctly spell the medical term for air in an abnormal location in the chest cavity   pneumothorax, aerothorax  
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Correctly spell the medical term for fungal infection of the skin   dermatomycosis, mycodermatitis  
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Correctly spell the medical term for pertaining to the lungs (adj)   pulmonary, pulmonic, pneumonic  
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Correctly spell the medical term for able to breathe well only when sitting upright   orthopnea  
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Correctly spell the medical term for pertaining to the nose and pharynx   nasopahrynx  
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Correctly spell the medical term for pain in the voice box   laryngalgia, laryngodynia  
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Correctly spell the medical term for incision into the trachea   tracheotomy  
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Correctly spell the medical term for examination (looking into) of the bronchi with an instrument   bronchoscopy  
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Correctly spell the medical term for pertaining to the lung membrane   pleural, visceropleura, visceral pleura  
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Correctly spell the medical term for heart displaced to the left   sinistrocardia  
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Correctly spell the medical term for right handed   dextromanual  
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Correctly spell the medical term for doctor whose treatments are based on spinal manipulation therapy (adjustments)   chiropractor  
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Correctly spell the medical term for condition in which bronchioles loose elasticity making it difficult to get oxygen   emphysema  
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Correctly spell the medical term for the study of aging   gerontology, geriatrics  
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Correctly spell the medical term for involuntary twitching of a bronchus   bronchospasm  
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Correctly spell the medical term for pertaining to the heart and lungs   cardiopulmonary  
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Correctly spell the medical term for pertaining to the nose and chin   nasomental  
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Correctly spell the medical term for plural of larynx   larynges  
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Define the term hypoxia   low oxygen level in the blood  
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Define the term tracheostomy   making a new surgical opening in the trachea  
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Define the term pyothorax   pus in the chest cavity  
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Define the term nasolacrimal   pertaining to the nose and tear glands  
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Define the term diaphragmatic   pertaining to the diaphragm  
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Define the term pharyngoplasty   surgical repair of the throat  
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Define the term endotracheal   within the trachea  
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Define the term bronchoscopy   using a fiberoptic instrument to examine the bronchi  
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Define the term pleurocentesis   surgical puncture for the removal of fluid from the pleural space around the lungs  
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Define the term phrenicectomy   Excision of the phrenic nerve  
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Define the term ptyalorrhea   abnormal increase in the flow of asliva  
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Give the correct medical abbreviation for arterial blood gas   ABG  
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Give the correct medical abbreviation for carbon dioxide   CO2  
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Give the correct medical abbreviation for intensive care unit   ICU  
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Give the correct medical abbreviation for chiropractor   DC  
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Give the correct medical abbreviation for incentive spirometer   IS  
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Give the correct medical abbreviation for tuberculosis   TB  
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Give the correct medical abbreviation for upper respiratory tract infection   URI  
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Give the correct medical abbreviation for post nasal drip   PND  
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Give the correct medical abbreviation for pulmonary function test   PFT  
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Created by: Paul Mayuiers
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