history chap. 9
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Washington’s Precedents | a. “So help me god” during his oath of office (inauguration)
b. His title ‘President of the United States’
c. Two terms
d. Formed Cabinet
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| President’s Cabinet | groups of advisors, head of departments
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| Influential Members of the Presidents cabinet | i. Thomas Jefferson (1st Head of State)
ii. Hamilton (1st Head of Treasury)
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| Departments of the presidents cabinet | i. State
ii. Treasury
iii. War
iv. Attorney General
v. Postmaster
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| Judiciary Act | a. Set up federal court system
b. Three level court system
c. Chief Justice & 5 Associate Justices
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| National Debt | a. total amount of money a government owes
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| Bond | a. Certificate that promises to repay a loan plus interest
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| Hamilton’s Economic Plan | a. To buy back old bonds and issue new bonds
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| Speculators of Hamilton's economic plan | i. Invests in risky venture
ii. During war soldiers bough bonds, speculators would but bonds from soldiers
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| Madison’s Objections to Hamilton's economic plan | i. Said Hamilton was rewarding speculators for ripping off soldiers
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| d. Compromise of Hamilton's economic plan | i. Build nation’s capital in the south
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| Bank of the United States | a. Started by Hamilton
b. Purpose = to collect tax money and make loans
c. Spurring economy
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| Tariff | a. A tax on foreign goods
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| Whiskey Rebellion | a. Hamilton wanted tax on liquor
b. Backcountry farmers grew corn, would ferment into whiskey
c. Revolted
d. Western Pennsylvania farmers in Pittsburg tarred and feathered tax collectors
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| Washington’s Response to the whiskey rebellion | i. Called up Militia
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| How would new gov’t deal with the whiskey rebellion? | 1. Put down quickly
2. Saying gov’t would act quickly in times of violence, no violence would be tolerated
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| Jefferson's response to the French revolution | 1. Supported the war
2. Thought violence was justified
3. Thought we should honor the treaty of paris
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| Neutrality Proclamation | a. We are going to stay neutral
b. Challenged in 1793
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| Jays treaty | give up forts in west, America had to pay back debts
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| Washington’s Farewell Address | a. Stay away from permanent alliances
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| Faction | a. If you split into factions then it divides us instead of unite us
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| Newspapers and Political Rivalry | a. Great influence on public opinions
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| Candidates for the election of 1796 | i. Jefferson/Burr
ii. Adams/Pinckney
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| Result for the election of 1796 | Adams wins for president Jefferson wins vice president
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| Frigate | a. Fast sailing war-ship with many guns
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| Napoleon Bonaparte | a. French military general
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| Jefferson’s Views on Alien and Sedition Acts | b. Sedition Act
i. In total violation of the constitution
c. Alien Act
i. unconstitutional
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| Nullify | a. To cancel
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| Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions | a. Claimed that states can judge for themselves whether or not a law is constitutional
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| States’ Rights | a. States posses all power not given to the federal government
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| Candidates for election of 1800 | i. Adams
ii. jefferson
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| Deadlock for the election of 1800 | i. Constitution did not say you were passing a law for the president or vice-president
ii. Burr and Jefferson ended up with the same # of vote
iii. House of Reps votes
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| Result | i. Jefferson wins on 36th votes and wins
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| 12th Amendment | i. Specify whether you were voting for president or president
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